「ばくまつ」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(27ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

一世を風靡した高芙蓉の古体派は幕末になると次第に変容し、中には古体派の風を逸脱し独自色を打ち出す者も出現する。例文帳に追加

The Kotai school of Fuyo KO which had been a dominant influence, changed gradually at the end of the Edo period, so that there appeared people who departed from the style of the Kotai school and highlighted their own uniqueness.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

吉保の子柳沢吉里の代で大和国郡山藩（奈良県大和郡山市）に転封され、彼の家系は15万石の大名として幕末まで至った。例文帳に追加

During the time of Yoshisato YANAGISAWA, the son of Yoshiyasu, the governing land of the clan was switched to the Koriyama Domain, Yamato Province (currently Yamato Koriyama City, Nara Prefecture), and his family continued to be a daimyo with 150,000 koku until the end of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

京都所司代の力のみでは過激派浪士を抑えることができなくなった幕府は、1862年(文久2年)閏8月に会津藩主松平容保を新設の京都守護職に任命する。例文帳に追加

In leap August 1862 (according to the old lunar calendar), the Shogunate appointed the head of the Aizu clan Katamori MATSUDAIRA to a newly established post, Kyoto-shugoshoku (Military governor of Kyoto), for suppressing increasing masterless samurai extremists whom Kyoto-shoshidai (Deputy for Governor-general of Kyoto) had been no longer able to control.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうした中、薩摩藩や長州藩など「雄藩」と呼ばれる有力藩では財政改革に成功し、幕末期の政局で強い発言力を持つことになった。例文帳に追加

Under such circumstances, powerful domains called 'Yuhan,' such as Satsuma Domain and Choshu Domain, succeeded in financial reform and began to influence more and more in the political situation during the end of Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

成人男性の識字率も幕末には70%を超え、同時期のロンドン（20%）、パリ（10%未満）を遥かに凌ぎ、ロシア人革命家メーチニコフや、トロイア遺跡を発見したドイツ人のハインリッヒ・シュリーマンらが、驚きを以って書いている。例文帳に追加

The literacy rate of adult males living in Edo exceeded seventy per cent by the end of Edo Period, far higher than those of London (20%) and Paris (below 10%), which a Russian revolutionist, Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, and German archaeologist, Heinrich Julius Schliemann who discovered Trojan Ruins, reported with astonishment.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、幕末には、海外での金銀比価が日本国内と大きく異なったため、これを調整しようとして極端に小さな万延小判に改鋳された。例文帳に追加

Also in the end of Edo period, exchange ratio between gold and silver abroad was so different from domestic one that extremely small Manen koban was casted to adjust the gap.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

政治史の分野においては、幕末の把握に関して、単なる過渡期とするか、あるいはそれ以前以後とは異なった独自の国家状態もしくは国家体制とするかの2つの見方に分かれる。例文帳に追加

In the field of political history, there are two different views on the bakumatsu period, one of which sees it as a normal transitional period, and another which views the period as a unique state of governance, separate from the previous system.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末の思想の特徴は、幕藩体制の根拠を説明しあるいは批判するもの、またその体制に代わり得るあたらしい国家像を模索することである。例文帳に追加

The thoughts of this period are characterized by explanation and criticizm of the long-held rational of the feudal system, and the search for a new vision of the country to replace the old system.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

またこの時期、薩摩藩主の父で前藩主斉彬の弟・島津久光が、亡き兄の遺志を継ぎ、幕政改革を志して兵を率いて上京した。例文帳に追加

In the same period, Hisamitsu SHIMAZU, brother of the former lord and father of the current lord of the Satsuma clan, went to Kyoto with his troops, aiming to help the reformation of the government and fulfill the dying wish of his brother.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらの事件は倒幕を目的とした最初の軍事的行動として、後世から見た歴史的な意味は大きいものの、この時点では無残な結末となった。例文帳に追加

From the current point of view, those incidents are significant because they were the first military actions attempting to overthrow the bakufu, but all of them failed miserably.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお幕末においては、たとえば横井小楠の発言にみられるように、外に対する「鎖国」だけではなく、日本国内においても藩と藩とのあいだも「鎖国」状態であるとの批判をおこなう論者もみられた。例文帳に追加

During the end of the Edo period, as described by the remarks made by Shonan YOKOI, some people criticized the seclusionism, saying that the policy indicated 'severing contact' not only from foreign countries, but also within each domain.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そこで旧幕府軍において資金調達を担当していた会計奉行の榎本道章と、副総裁の松平太郎は、貨幣を偽造してばら撒き、「脱走金」の悪名を流すことになった。例文帳に追加

So, Michiaki ENOMOTO, Accounting Bugyo who had ever been in charge of fund raising at the Old Bakufu, and Taro MATSUDAIRA, Vice-President, counterfeited money for circulation, and they became notorious for 'Deserter's money' for this reason,  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、住民からは旧幕府軍に対する反感が増し、新政府側のゲリラ組織「遊軍隊」に参加したり、新政府軍に内通する者も出てくる始末であった。例文帳に追加

However, residents' antipathy to the Old Bakufu was increasing, and some of them joined the 'Yuguntai', a guerrilla standing on the new government side, or worked as spies for the new government army.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このころ幕府の最長老格となっていた赤松満祐は、義教に疎まれる様になっており、永享9年（1437年）には播磨国、美作国の所領を没収されるとの噂が流れている。例文帳に追加

Mitsusuke AKAMATSU who was treated as the greatest patriarch of bakufu at that time had gotten on the wrong side of Yoshinori, and in 1437, there was a rumor circulating that his territoies in the provinces of Harima and Mimasaka were going to be confiscated.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

現在の栃木県日光市足尾地区では江戸時代から銅が産出していたが、江戸時代前期をピークとして産出量はいったん低下し、幕末にはほとんど廃山の状態となって国有化された。例文帳に追加

In the present Ashio district, Nikko City, Tochigi Prefecture, copper mines had been mined since the Edo period; after reaching its peak in the early Edo period, the output kept declining, and by the end of the Edo period, the mines were almost abandoned and nationalized.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

薩長土肥（さっちょうどひ）は、幕末期、「雄藩」と呼ばれ、かつ、明治維新を推進して明治政府の主要官職に人材を供給した薩摩藩、長州藩、土佐藩、肥前藩4藩の総称。例文帳に追加

The Satchodohi was a generic name of 4 Domains, Satsuma, Choshu, Tosa and Hizen, which were called 'Yuhan (powerful domain)' in the late Edo Period, implemented the Meiji Restoration and supplied people for major government service in the Meiji Government.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

被差別部落の解消が幕末期から明治初期にかけて行われた上、本来なら天皇制と相容れないはずの解放政策が尊皇論と共存していたという極めて特殊な事例ではあった。例文帳に追加

It was an extremely special case that the buraku (hamlet)-elimination policy was put into effect from the end of Edo period through the early Meiji period and sonnoron (the thought respecting the Emperors) coexisted with the buraku-liberation policy that was supposed be incompatible with Emperor system.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末の文久3年（1863年）2月には銀座監督下の江戸深川東大工町の銭座において文久永宝が鋳造され、同年12月からは金座の監督下の真崎および小菅の銭座でも鋳造が始まった。例文帳に追加

Bunkyu Eiho was minted in zeniza in Higashi-Daiku-machi, Fukagawa, Edo under the control of gin-za in March 1863, and also in zeniza in Masaki and Kosuge under the control of kin-za in January 1864.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後、征夷大将軍や執権のみならず、引付などの幕府の各機関にも右筆が置かれ、太田氏や三善氏などの官人の末裔がその任に当たるようになった。例文帳に追加

Later, Yuhitsu were placed not only in the authorities of Seitaishogun (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians, great, unifying leader) and the regent to the shogunate, but also in each authority of Bakufu such as Hikitsuke (Court of justice), and the descendants of the government officials, such as the Ota clan and the Miyoshi clan, took over the role of it.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

お雇い（御雇）外国人（おやといがいこくじん）とは、幕末以降明治初期に、「殖産興業」などを目的として、欧米の先進技術や学問、制度を輸入するために雇用された欧米人のことである。例文帳に追加

The term "oyatoi-gaikokujin" refers to the practice, common from the late Edo period into the early Meiji period, of hiring Europeans and Americans to foster the importation into Japan of the advanced technologies, scholarship and systems of Europe and the United States under the banner of 'Shokusan-kogyo' (encouragement of production and industry).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうした人数の拡大に対応するために、幕末には3組に分割され、黒鍬頭に任命された組頭（役高30俵1人扶持）が置かれた。例文帳に追加

In order to respond to such increase in the number, the kurokuwa (unit) was divided into three groups at the end of the Edo period and each of which was headed by kumikashira (a head of group) (whose yakudaka was 35 bales) appointed by Kurokuwakashira.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

中には幕末に遠国奉行を歴任して足高の制で1000石取りまで昇進した川村修就のような人物もいる。例文帳に追加

One of the oniwaban, Nagataka KAWAMURA was promoted to the high position with the property of 1000 crop yields according to Ashidaka system (the system to give low-class people extra property as wage when they got a higher position than their family class) for having worked as an Ongokubugyo (a magistrate placed at an important area directly controlled by the bakufu) at the end of the Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕府は前尾張藩主徳川慶勝を総督、越前藩主松平茂昭を副総督、薩摩藩士西郷隆盛を参謀に任じ、広島へ36藩15万の兵を集結させて長州へ進軍させる。例文帳に追加

The bakufu appointed Yoshikatsu TOKUGAWA (the former lord of the Owari Domain) to the commander, Mochiaki MATSUDAIRA (the lord of the Echizen domain) to the vice commander, and Takamori SAIGO (the feudal retainer of Satsuma) to the general staff, respectively, and marshaled 150,000 soldiers from 36 clans in Hiroshima to made them advance toward the Choshu Domain.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1865年（慶応元年）、長州藩では松下村塾出身の高杉晋作らが馬関で挙兵して保守派を打倒するクーデターを起し、倒幕派政権を成立させる（功山寺挙兵）。例文帳に追加

In 1865 in the Choshu Domain, Shinsaku TAKASUGI who was a graduate from Shokason Juku (a private school to foster young intellectuals), raised an army in Bakan to stage a coup to beat the conservatives in the domain, and established a domain government to overthrow the bakufu (raising an army at Kozan-ji Temple).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そこへ来て10月18日には、馬車で外相官邸に入ろうとした大隈に国家主義団体玄洋社団員来島恒喜が爆烈弾を投げつけ、大隈が右脚切断の重傷を負うという椿事が発生した。例文帳に追加

Following this, on October 18, Tsuneki KURUSHIMA, a member of the Genyosha Nationalism Organization, threw a bomb at OKUMA, who was about to enter the official residence for the Minister of Foreign Affairs by carriage; the bomb severely injured OKUMA and he had to have his right leg amputated.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

新田藩のうち幕末まで存続した藩は明治維新時に独自の陣屋を設けたり本藩に吸収されたりしたため、維新後には新田藩と称される藩は存在しない。例文帳に追加

Shinden domains which survived by the end of the Edo period no longer existed after the Meiji Restoration because independent jinya (regional government office) was established or they were absorbed by their head families.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

貞篤は水戸藩松平氏の出身で、天誅組の乱鎮圧などに貢献するなどはじめ佐幕派であったが、慶応4年（1868年）の戊辰戦争では新政府に協力して京都守備を務めている。例文帳に追加

Sadaatsu was from the Matsudaira family of the Mito Domain, and while he first supported Sabaku-ha (supporters of the Shogun side) by contributing to the suppression of the Tenchu-gumi Incident, he helped the new government in the Boshin War in 1868 and defended Kyoto.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

下総佐倉藩より家信の次男・松平康信が3万6,000石で入るが、慶安2年（1649年）丹波国篠山藩へ移封と、藩主が短期間で相次いで変わり、藩主家の交替が相次いだ。例文帳に追加

Yasunobu MATSUDAIRA, the second son of Ienobu, entered with 36,000 koku from Sakura domain, Shimousa, but transferred to Sasayama Domain, Tanba Province in 1649, thus, the domain lord successively changed in short term, which also caused the successive replacement of the family of lord of the domain.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

10月には幕末に諸外国と結ばれた不平等条約の改正（条約改正）などを目的とした岩倉使節団が派遣され、留守政府において禄制改革は行われた。例文帳に追加

In October, the Iwakura Mission was dispatched for the purpose of revising unequal treaties which Japan had signed with foreign countries at the end of the Edo period, and the reform of stipend was implemented by Rusu-seifu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

松平容保による朝廷工作もあって、巧みに攘夷実行を遅らせることに成功した幕府であったが、攘夷派の不満は増す一方であった。例文帳に追加

Although the bakufu cleverly succeeded to delay the execution of the expulsion of foreigners, partly thanks to the maneuver by Katamori MATSUDAIRA against the Imperial Court, the dissatisfaction of the Joi-ha (supporters of expulsion of the foreigners) further mounted up.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

激動の幕末期において一時は牽引役として活躍した水戸藩も、ついにはこれといった才覚ある人物もいない状態となり、明治になってみれば新政府に1人の要人を出すこともできなかった。例文帳に追加

The Mito Domain, which once played an important role during the upturn of the end of the Edo period, no longer had any talented person and could not produce any senior officials in the Meiji Government.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元治元年(1864年)の6万9055戸と伝えられる町方戸数から、幕末の京都の人口を大坂以上の35万人とする試算もあるが、宗門人別改帳‎の研究からは28万人程度と推計されている。例文帳に追加

An estimation based on the figure 69,055, the reported number of the townspeople's household in 1864, concludes that Kyoto had 350,000 people in the last years of the Edo period and this might have exceeded that of Osaka, however, the study on the Shumon-ninbetsu-aratame-cho (religion-based population census records) estimates that the population in Kyoto was around 280,000.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この「内縁」とは、堀部弥兵衛の後妻の実家忠見氏は吉良邸の隣人である本多長員（幕府から派遣される越前松平家家老（監視役））の家臣であることから忠見氏ともいわれている。例文帳に追加

Some suggest that this 'member from Kira's side' is thought to be a member of the Tadami clan since the house of Yahei HORIBE's second wife was the Tadami, and they were retainers of Kira's neighbor Nagakazu HONDA (chief retainer of the Matsudaira family in Echizen, who was sent from the bakufu (supervisor)).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕府は46人の赤穂浪士をいったん泉岳寺から仙石伯耆守の屋敷に引き揚げさせて、それから細川綱利、松平定直、毛利綱元、水野忠之の4大名家に預けさせた。例文帳に追加

The bakufu decided to let 46 Ako Roshi withdraw from Sengaku-ji Temple to the residence of Hokinokami SENGOKU for a short period of time and then sent them to the families of 4 feudal lords, Tsunatoshi HOSOKAWA, Sadanao MATSUDAIRA, Tsunamoto MORI and Tadayuki MIZUNO.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

討ち入りに参加した藩士が義士として称えられれば称えられるほど、その反動として、討ち入りに参加しなかった者とその家族に対しては幕末まで厳しい批判が向けられることになっていった。例文帳に追加

As people who participated in the raid were praised more and more as loyal retainers, those who did not participate including their families were facing severe criticism until the end of Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

結局、尾張藩は御三家筆頭という立場に安住しすぎ、幕末において政治・外交力を発揮する機会をことごとく逃し、常に事後処理に追われた。例文帳に追加

That is, the Owari Domain felt too safe in its position as leader of the gosanke to lose any opportunity to exert its political and diplomatic power toward the end of the Edo period, and was constantly being forced to resolve matters thereafter.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

国際博覧会への参加自体は幕末から始まっていたが、明治の世になると富国強兵の手段として盛んに「内国勧業博覧会」というものが開催された。例文帳に追加

As Japan had participated in international exhibitions since the end of the Edo period, it began to actively hold 'the National Industrial Exhibitions' as a means of fukoku kyohei (fortifying the country, strengthening the military) in the Meiji period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末に御所警備の際、日の丸に「菱十（菱の中に十字）」の旗を頂き、それ以前の「丸十（丸に十字）」から、以後菱十紋を旗印とした。例文帳に追加

At the end of the Edo period when the people in the village served as the Imperial guard, they received a national flag with the emblem in which the character ju was placed inside a lozenge; after receiving this flag, Totsukawa-mura changed their emblem of their flag to the character ju placed inside a lozenge from the previous one, which was the character ju placed inside a circle.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末になると、上平主税などを筆頭に勤皇の志士となるものも多く、また千名を超える兵動員力を期待され、過激派公家の思惑などから薩摩藩、長州藩、土佐藩等と並んで宮廷警護を命ぜられた。例文帳に追加

At the end of the Edo period, many local people including Chikara UEHIRA became pro-Imperial patriots, and Totsukawa was expected to dispatch more than 1,000 soldiers; with the expectations of radical nobles, Totsukawa was ordered to go to the Court to guard the Palace along with Satuma Domain, Choshu Domain, and Tosa Domain.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その結果、藩札は大坂の両替商の関与を断たれ、桜井谷陣屋の米奉行が発行し、豊嶋郡の領内有力農民が銀穀方として運用する形態が幕末まで続いた。例文帳に追加

As a result, the currency exchangers in Osaka stopped supporting the domain's han bills, so their han bills were issued by a kome bugyo (commissioner of rice) of Sakuraidani jinya and were circulated as 'ginkokukata' by influential peasants in the territory of Teshima-gun until the end of the Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸は政府の所在地で首都と意識されていたが、幕末に政治の中心となった京都が首都となり、更にそれが東京に移ったとするもの。例文帳に追加

The view stating that Edo was regarded as a capital because of its political location, but in the end of the Edo period, Kyoto became the capital because it came to be the center of politics, before the capital moved to Tokyo (Edo) again.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

続く4代徳川家綱の時代は、松平信綱・酒井忠勝(若狭国小浜藩主)ら有能な老中らに恵まれ、安定した幕府政治が行われた。例文帳に追加

In the reign of the next fourth Shogun Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, the politics was stable thanks to the competent "roju" (member of shogun's council of elders), such as Nobutsuna MATSUDAIRA and Tadakatsu SAKAI (the feudal lord of the Obama Domain, Wakasa Province).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その一方で、重商主義から来る金銭崇拝的傾向が瀰漫し、賄賂政治が横行したとされ、また幕府伝統の重農主義を重んずる松平定信ら譜代大名から反撥されるようになる。例文帳に追加

Meanwhile, his mercantilism is said to have caused prevalence of mammonism and graft, and this began to meet a resentment of "fudai daimyo," including Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA, who put a high value on physiocracy that the Edo bakufu conventionally had taken.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そんな中、文久2年（1862年）薩摩藩主の父島津久光が朝廷を動かして勅使（大原重徳）を出させ、幕府に改革を迫るという事態が発生する（→文久の改革）。例文帳に追加

Under the circumstances, Hisamitsu SHIMAZU (the father of the feudal lord of the Satsuma Domain) moved Imperial Court to send a messenger (Shigetomi OHARA), who urged the Edo bakufu to implement reforms (cf. Bunkyu Reform).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また翌年、将軍家茂が上洛すると、幕府権力が京都と江戸で分裂することになり、京都政界を主導する徳川慶喜・松平容保らと、江戸の留守を守る譜代大名・旗本らとの亀裂も生じた。例文帳に追加

In the next year, when Shogun Iemochi went to Kyoto, power of the Edo bakufu split into two - one was in Kyoto and another was in Edo - and a discord began to be seen between political leaders in Kyoto (Yoshinobu, Katamori, and others) and those who were keeping Edo safe, such as "fudai daimyo," "hatamoto," and others.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス