「ばくまつ」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(30ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

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An exhibition module MX2 in a server computer 4 registers information of a commodity item which a commodity provider presents, in an exhibition DB 421 by, for example, accepting a request for exhibition of the commodity from a client terminal 1 through internet 8 and transmitting and receiving information between the terminal 1. - 特許庁

-寺社の造営、修繕や維持管理を目的としたもので、具体的には参道や境内、門前町において祭りや縁日を開催し、出店者から売り上げの一部を、場所代として提供してもらう事や、宝くじの元となった富くじの収益や、庶民が自ら行う賭博が合法であった時代には、賭博開帳の場所代としての寺銭などが挙げられる。例文帳に追加

Jisha fushin aimed to construct, repair and manage jisha (temples and shrines) and specifically, it included holding festivals or fairs along the sando (the road approaching a temple), inside the precincts, or in the temple town; they also collected a portion of the sales from street vendors as rent for their stalls, proceeds from tomikuji (lottery), precursor to today's takarakuji, and terasen (fee charged to a gambling salon) as rent from gambling halls in the days when gambling held by common people was legal.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

禁門の変の2ヶ月前である元治元年5月9日（1864年6月12日）、熾仁親王は父・幟仁親王とともに国事御用掛に任命されて朝政に参画し、親長州派の立場から京都守護職・松平容保らの幕臣たちや、久邇宮朝彦親王ら佐幕派の皇族・公卿らと対立した。例文帳に追加

On June 12, 1864, two months before the Kinmon Incident, Imperial Prince Taruhito and his father, Imperial Prince Takahito were appointed as officials in charge of national affairs and took part in the planning politics in the Imperial Palace, since they were supporters of the Choshu Domain, they opposed Kyoto Protection official, Katamori MATSUDAIRA's close aides and supporters of the Shogun, Kuni no Miya Imperial Prince Asahiko.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代には儒教や仏教などの外来思想に批判的な立場から古典や神道を研究する国学が盛んになると、神国思想もまた広く受け入れられるようになり、それが幕末の黒船来航などの外的圧力の増大とともに攘夷論へと発展し、尊王攘夷運動が展開されてやがて江戸幕府滅亡の原因となった。例文帳に追加

In the Edo period, once the study of ancient Japanese thought, classics, and Shinto became popular under the view point of criticizing beliefs from overseas like Confucianism and Buddhism, the belief of Shinkoku was widely accepted, it developed the principle of excluding foreigners in the face of pressure from Western ships coming to Japan in the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate, the movement of "Revere the Emperor and expel the barbarians" (19th century slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of the barbarians or foreigners) was established which caused of the fall of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その内容は、八月十八日の政変後、京を追われた長州人らが六月下旬の強風の日を選んで御所に火を放ち、佐幕派公家の久邇宮朝彦親王を幽閉し京都守護職の松平容保以下佐幕派大名を殺害し、天皇を長州へ連れ去ろうとするものだった。例文帳に追加

The content of his confession was that after the coup of August 18, the Choshu-jin (Choshu citizen,) etc. forced out of Kyo would set fire to the Imperial Palace on an certain very windy day in late June, thus confining Crown Prince Asahiko KUNINOMIYA, a Sabaku-ha (a group of feudal government supporters) court noble; and would then kill Katamori MATSUDAIRA and other Sabaku-ha Daimyo (feudal lords who supported the feudal government) and take the Emperor to Choshu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『太平記』と『梅松論』では、病気と称して新田荘に逼塞していた義貞が、軍費の取立てのため新田荘の検分に来た幕府の徴税使・金沢親連(金沢流)（幕府引付奉行、北条氏得宗の一族、紀氏とする説もある）と黒沼彦四郎（御内人）を捕えて、親連を幽閉し、彦四郎を斬ったことで、挙兵を決意したと記してある。例文帳に追加

The "Taiheiki" and "Baishoron" describe Yoshisada, who was then residing at Nitta-no-sho on the pretext of being ill, as having made up his mind to raise an army after he captured chozeishi (person in charge of tax collection) Chikatsura KANAZAWA (Kanazawa line) (bakufu hikitsuke bugyo (the chief of shogunate office of high court), a member of tokuso family of the Hojo clan, another view is the Ki clan), and Hikoshiro KURONUMA (miuchibito) who came to Nitta-no-sho in order to collect military expenses, and imprisoning Chikatsura and killing Hikoshiro.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天保6年（1835年）になると造酒派の藩士神谷転（かみや・うたた）は脱藩して虚無僧に身を替えて江戸に潜伏し、左京の非道を幕府に訴願する機会をうかがっていたが、左京はいち早く老中首座松平康任に手を回し、康任は南町奉行筒井政憲に神谷を捕縛させた。例文帳に追加

In 1835, Utata KAMIYA, a feudal retainer of the Miki group, left the domain and pretended to be a begging Zen priest staying in Edo, waiting for an occasion to appeal the injustice by Sakyo to the bakufu; however, Sakyo made a quick move to bring the head of the shogun's council of elders, Yasuto MATSUDAIRA, to his side and had Yasuto order the South town Magistrate of Edo, Masanori TSUTSUI, to arrest Kamiya.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

丹波の名を広めたのは旧丹波国全域であり、「丹波黒豆」や「丹波松茸」などの丹波ブランドを確立したと自負している篠山市に加え神戸新聞2003年7月17日付記事など、京都府内の綾部市長からも反対の声があったにも関らず京都新聞2003年7月5日、2004年（平成16年）11月、旧氷上郡が町村合併で周囲の反対を押し切る形で丹波市を名乗った。例文帳に追加

In November 2004, as the result of the consolidation, the former Hikami District announced itself as Tanba city over the opposition of the surrounding areas, although it was the whole former Tanba region that made the name known widely, and not only Sasayama city, which was proud of itself as the city that established some famous brands like "Tanba kuromame (black soybean)", "Tanba matsutake (mushroom)", etc. (from Kobe shinbun, July 17, 2003, etc.), but also the mayor of Ayabe city in Kyoto opposed it (from Kyoto shinbun, July 5, 2003).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕府は朝廷権威に接近して権力の再構築を図る公武合体政策を行うが、公家の岩倉具視や、薩摩藩の西郷隆盛(吉之助)、大久保利通、小松帯刀、長州藩の桂小五郎(木戸孝允)、広沢真臣などの尊皇攘夷派らは、王政復古、武力討幕路線を構想する。例文帳に追加

Bakufu approached the authority of the Imperial Court and conducted Kobu-gattai (公武合体）policies targeting the re-establishment of their power, but the Sonno joi (尊王攘夷）faction, including the court nobles Tomomi IWAKURA, Takamori SAIGO (Kichinosuke), Toshimichi OKUBO, Tatewaki KOMATSU of the Satsuma clan, Kogoro KATSURA (Takayoshi KIDO) and Saneomi HIROSAWA of the Choshu clan, plotted the acceptance of restoration of imperial rule and tobaku by military power.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

足利三代木像梟首事件（あしかがさんだいもくぞうきょうしゅじけん）は、江戸時代後期、幕末の文久3年2月22日(旧暦)（1863年4月9日）に、京都等持院にあった室町幕府初代征夷大将軍足利尊氏、2代足利義詮、3代足利義満の木像の首と位牌が持ち出され、賀茂川の河原に晒された事件である。例文帳に追加

In the incident of Ashikaga-sandai mokuzo kyoshu, heads of the wooden images and the mortuary tablets of the first Seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) Takauji ASHIKAGA, the second Seii taishogun Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, and the third Seii taishogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA were taken away from Kyoto Jito-in Temple on April 9, 1863 in the late Edo period, and were cast to the riverbed of Kamo-gawa river.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末になって江戸幕府及び諸藩は、火縄銃装備の「鉄砲組」を廃止し、洋式銃装備の「歩兵隊」や「銃隊」を作る必要に迫られたが、従来の足軽隊は既に整理され事実上消滅し、残りも最低定員で末端役人や治安警備担当に振り分けられていたため、新たに人員を募集し戦国時代の足軽隊に似た歩兵部隊を創設した。例文帳に追加

At the end of the Edo period, the Edo bakufu and the domains abolished the 'firearm units' which bore matchlock guns and there was a growing need to form western-style infantry units and musket units, but due to the fact that the preexisting ashigaru units had already been disbanded and had virtually disappeared, with those remaining serving as low-level officials and security police, new personnel was recruited and infantry units resembling the ashigaru units of the Sengoku period were created.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末になって江戸幕府及び諸藩は、火縄銃装備の「鉄砲組」を廃止し、洋式銃装備の「歩兵隊」や「銃隊」を作る必要に迫られたが、従来の足軽身分のものだけでは不十分なケースが多々見られ、こうした場合、新たに人員を募集し戦国時代の足軽隊に似た歩兵部隊を創設することがあった。例文帳に追加

At the end of the Edo period, the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and its domains were forced to eliminate their 'matchlock infantry' armed with matchlocks and to form a 'musket infantry' or 'musket unit' armed with Western style firearms, however, the number of ashigaru (common foot soldiers) was sometimes not enough to form these infantries or units and, in these cases, new members were recruited to create a musket infantry similar to the ashigaru troops in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸幕府の鎖国政策の進展により、幕府公認の朱印船の海外渡航すら難しくなり、1633年老中奉書船以外の海外渡航や帰国を禁止する第1次鎖国令が発令され、1635年にはすべての日本人の海外渡航と帰国を禁止する第3次鎖国令が発令されて朱印船貿易は終末を迎えた。例文帳に追加

It became increasingly more difficult even for government-certified Shuinsen ships to travel to other countries due to the isolationist policy of the shogunate government; in 1633, the First Seclusion Order, which forbade all ships other that those carrying official letters of the shogunate government to visit or return from other countries, was issued; and in 1935, the Third Seclusion Order, which forbade all Japanese to travel to or return from other countries, was issued, bringing an end to Shuinsen trade.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし一般的にはその前年にあたる1867年（慶応3年）の大政奉還、王政復古以降の改革を指すことが多い（日本の歴史学界における明治維新研究では、前段階である江戸幕府崩壊期（天保の改革あるいは黒船来航以後）も研究対象とされるが、維新体制が整う以前の政治状況については幕末の項で扱うものとする）。例文帳に追加

However, the Meiji Restoration generally includes Taisei-hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor) and Osei-hukko (the restoration of the Imperial rule) which started in 1867 (according to various academic studies of the Meiji Restoration in Japan, it includes the late Edo Shogunate period (after the Tempo reforms or the Perry Expedition) as the first part of the Restoration, but some political situations prior to the Restoration are mentioned in the article of "Bakumatsu" (the end of the Edo Shogunate)).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末には攘夷論が台頭するがそれを克服し、戊辰戦争の後明治政府は西洋文明の積極的な受容による近代国家の建設、幕府が結んだ西欧諸国との不平等条約の改正と南下政策を進めるロシア帝国との国境確定および東アジア諸国との外交関係の再構築と版図の確定という課題に取り組んだ。例文帳に追加

Japan conquered principle of excluding foreigners that emerged at the end of Edo period, and the Meiji Government had tackled the following issues since the Bushing War: the construction of a modern state through the introduction of western civilization; the revision of the unequal treaties that the bakufu signed, with western countries; the definition of the border with Russia that had been promoting southward expansion; and the restructing of diplomatic relations and definition of the territory with East Asian countries.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天保通寳は寛永通寳5～6枚分の量目に過ぎず、吹き減りおよび工賃を差し引いても一枚10文前後のコストで製造可能である為、幕府は地方での発行を「禁制」として認めなかったが、幕末期に偽装工作としての地方貨幣発行の陰で各藩による密鋳が横行した。例文帳に追加

Since the Tenpo-tsuho only weighed five or six Kanei-tsuho coins and it was possible to produce a coin in 10 mon even less labor charge and reducing the weight by minting, the bakufu did not admit to issue the coin in local areas as 'Kinsei' (taboo), however some clans secretly minted the Tenpo-tsuho behind the imitative deception of the local coin issuance in the end of the Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末は、徳川宗家の当主が征夷大将軍職に就き、幕府の主宰者として君臨する幕藩体制が変質し、崩壊していく過程であり、また、鎖国すなわち海禁政策を抛棄して開港し、外国との通商貿易の開始によって日本が世界的な資本主義市場経済に組み込まれ、社会そのもののあり方が劇的に変化していく過程でもある。例文帳に追加

The bakumatsu can be described as the period in which the feudal system characteristic of the shogunage by the head of the Tokugawa family collapsed, or the period in which the social structure dramatically changed as the country abolished the long-held closed-door policy and started trading with foreign countries, eventually becoming a member of the global capitalist market economy.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

薩摩藩と長州藩が薩長同盟を結び倒幕運動を推し進めていた幕末も大詰めの時期、公議政体論を主張し将軍の政権返上を政治路線として考えていた土佐藩は、慶応3年（1867年）10月3日(旧暦)に（坂本龍馬が発案計画し、後藤象二郎協力）大政奉還の建白書を藩主山内豊信を通じ将軍・徳川慶喜に提出した。例文帳に追加

At the very end of the Edo period when the Satsuma clan and Choshu clan formed Satsuma-Choshu Alliance to promote the movement to overthrow the Shogunate, the Tosa clan, which supported the parliamentary regime theory and the Shogun's returning the sovereignty to the Emperor, submitted a petition for Taisei Hokan (proposed and planned by Ryoma SAKAMOTO in cooperation with Shojiro GOTO) to the Shogun Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA through the lord of the domain Toyoshige YAMAUCHI on October 29, 1867.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天誅組の変（てんちゅうぐみのへん）は、幕末の文久3年（1863年）8月17日(旧暦)に吉村寅太郎をはじめとする尊皇攘夷派浪人の一団（天誅組）が公卿中山忠光を主将として大和国で決起し、後に江戸幕府軍の討伐を受けて壊滅した事件である。例文帳に追加

Tenchu-gumi Incident ("Tenchu-gumi no hen" in Japanese) was an incident that occurred at the end of the Edo period; it was carried out by a group of people called Tenchu-gumi (Heavenly Avenging Force) consisting of a bunch of ronin (masterless samurai) who were Sonno Joi ha (supporters of the doctrine of restoring the emperor and expelling the barbarians) including Torataro YOSHIMURA; this group rose to action in Yamato Province having a court noble Tadamitsu NAKAYAMA as the commander-in-chief on September 29, 1863 and was subsequently put down and destroyed by the army of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by the shogun).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸幕府によるキリスト教禁令のため、表だってクリスマスを祝うことができなかったオランダ人が、代わりとして冬至に合わせて「オランダ冬至」として開催し、また日本の正月の祝いをまねて太陽暦による正月元日に、出島勤めの幕府役人や出島乙名、オランダ語通詞たち日本人を招いて西洋料理を振る舞い、オランダ式の祝宴を催したのが始まりである。例文帳に追加

The Dutch who were not allowed to celebrate Christmas, due to the ban on Christianity by the Edo Shogunate, had started the celebration as 'Dutch winter solstice' on the day of winter solstice and they invited Japanese people such as officers of the feudal government in Dejima, leaders of the island and interpreters of the language and treated them with western style food on the new Solar year's day in the similar manner as the Japanese New Year celebration.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

東北地方は度重なる冷害、飢饉にあえいだ一方で鉱山が多く金属資源は潤沢であったことから、幕末期に盛岡藩および久保田藩を中心に銀判および當百文銅銭および鉛銭など、数多くの貨幣が密鋳されたが、幕府には既にそれを取り締まる力はなかった。例文帳に追加

The Tohoku region suffered from cold-weather damage by the cold-weather and famine repeatedly, but on the other hand, there were many mines in the region and metal resources were abundant, so at the end of the Edo period, the Morioka Domain and the Kubota Domain secretly minted many coins of silver, copper, and lead without a permission from the bakufu because the bakufu no longer had enough power to control these activities.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

電話回線網に接続されている構内電話交換機２と、該構内電話交換機に接続された複数の電話端末１０と、応対サーバ４と、該応対サーバに接続された複数の応対サーバクライアント８と、該応対サーバクライアントの拡張スロットに装着された音声録音ボードと、からなるようにした。例文帳に追加

The call-recording system consists of a private branch telephone switchboard connected to a telephone line network, a plurality of telephone terminals 10 connected to the private branch telephone switchboard, a reply server 4, a plurality of reply server clients 8 connected to the reply server, and a voice-recording board fitted to the expansion slot of the reply server client. - 特許庁

発生予測部４は、データベース５を参照して芝草栽培地毎に害虫または病害または雑草の発生を予測し、予防対策選択部３はデータベース５を参照して予防対策を選択し、通信制御部２は、インターネット２０を介して顧客端末２１へ芝草栽培地毎の予防対策を送信する。例文帳に追加

An appearance prediction part 4 predicts the appearances of noxious insects, disease damages or weeds referring the data base 5 for every lawn culturing field; a preventive measure selection part 3 selects a preventive measure referring the data base 5; and a communication controlling part 2 transmits a preventive measure for every lawn culturing field to the terminal 21 of a customer via the Internet 20. - 特許庁

甘味剤が、ショ糖、果糖、ブドウ糖、乳糖、還元麦芽糖水アメ、粉末還元麦芽糖水アメ、ブドウ糖果糖液糖、果糖ブドウ糖液糖、ハチミツ、ソルビトール、マルチトール、マンニトール、キシリトール、エリスリトール、アスパルテーム、サッカリン、及び、サッカリンナトリウムから選ばれる少なくとも１種である態様等が好ましい。例文帳に追加

A mode, and the like, in which the sweetener is at least one kind selected from sucrose, fructose, glucose, lactose, a reducing maltose syrup, a powder reducing maltose syrup, a glucose fructose liquid sugar, a fructose glucose liquid sugar, honey, sorbitol, maltitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, aspartame, saccharin and saccharin sodium are preferred as the sweetener. - 特許庁

8日、開戦に積極的で無かったとされる慶喜は大坂城におり、旧幕府軍の敗戦が決定的となり、7日には慶喜に対して追討令が出た報を聞くと、その夜僅かな側近及び老中・板倉勝静、同・酒井忠惇、会津藩主・松平容保・桑名藩主・松平定敬と共に密かに城を脱し、大阪湾に停泊中の幕府軍艦・開陽丸で江戸に退却した。例文帳に追加

Yoshinobu, who is said to have not actively supported starting a war, stayed at Osaka Castle when the defeat of the former Shogunate forces was imminent and he was informed of the issuing of the punitive order against him on February 7; that night Yoshinobu secretly escaped from the castle and retreated to Edo on the Shogunate warship Kaiyo Maru on February 8, which had been anchored at Osaka Bay, along with a few of his close aides as well as Katsukiyo ITAKURA (a senior councilor), Tadato SAKAI (a senior councilor), Katamori MATSUDAIRA (the lord of the Aizu domain) and Sadaki MATSUDAIRA (the lord of the Kuwana domain).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

臨済は黄檗希運の弟子であり、河北省の地を拠点とし、新興の藩鎮勢力であった成徳府藩鎮の王常侍を支持基盤として宗勢を伸張したが、唐末五代の混乱した時期には、河北は5王朝を中心に混乱した地域であったため、宗勢が振るわなくなる。例文帳に追加

RINZAI was the disciple of Kiun OBAKU; the school grew as a religious movement centered in the province of Hebei, with the support of Changshi WANG of the Hanchin government, but in the confusion that arose around the end of the Tang dynasty, Hebei was at the center of the tumultuous five dynasties and it became difficult to sustain a religious movement.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ところが、江戸時代に入ると、江戸幕府は本末制度の徹底化のために一向の流派を独立した宗派とは認めず同じ踊り念仏という事で、清浄光寺を総本山とする一遍を祖とする時宗の管轄下に置かれて「一向宗」の呼称を用いる事を禁じられた。例文帳に追加

However, during the Edo period, the Edo bakufu attempted to introduce the strict head-branch system into all the Buddhist temples; for that reason, the bakufu denied Ikkoshu's independence as a sect, integrated it with the Jishu sect, founded by Ippen, with Shojoko-ji Temple as its head temple (because the Ikkoshu also practiced Odorinenbutsu as the Jishu sect did), and thereafter prohibited the people from using the name 'Ikkoshu.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

翌年松平忠順が寺社奉行を辞任して太田資愛が後任となると、老中田沼意次と協議して増上寺をはじめとする浄土宗寺院の幕府への貢献が格別であるとして正式に「一向宗」を正式な宗派名とする事を決定した。例文帳に追加

When Tadayori MATSUDAIRA, the commissioner of temples and shrines, resigned and was succeeded by Sukeyoshi OTA, OTA met with senior councilor Okitsugu TANUMA and decided that, in light of the distinguished contributions Zojo-ji Temple and the other Jodoshu sect temples had made to the bakufu, 'the Ikkoshu' would be the formal name of the sect which Shinran had founded.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕府に献上された島津本は現在は行方不明であるが、徳川家所蔵の所謂北条本に欠けていた部分を多く含み、その差分が『吾妻鏡脱漏』または『東鑑脱纂』として1668年（寛文8年）に木版で出版された。例文帳に追加

The Shimazubon presented to the bakufu is missing now, but it contained many accounts which were not included in the so-called Hojobon owned by the Tokugawa family, therefore the differences were published in the wood block printing book of "The Omitted Portion of Azuma Kagami" or "The Omitted Edition of Azuma Kagami" in 1668.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末のころ、神田孝平がたまたま露店で写本を見つけ、明治2年（1869年）、福澤諭吉が、『蘭学事始』（上下二巻）の題名で刊行（その後、明治23年4月1日に記した「蘭学事始再版の序」の中で、感動に涙したとしている）、一般に読まれるようになる。例文帳に追加

In the last days of Edo Period, Takahira KANDA happened to find a copied book at a street stall, and in 1869 Yukichi FUKUZAWA published the book "Rangaku Kotohajime" (two volumes) (later in the preface to the second edition of Rangaku Kotohajime written on April 1, 1890, Fukuzawa wrote that he was moved to tears), and it became to be read by the general public.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一般に、江戸時代後期の狩野派絵師に対する評価はあまり高くないが、20世紀後半以降の研究の進展により、晴川院は古典絵画から幕末の新しい絵画の動きまで熱心に研究した、高い技術をもった絵師であったことが認識されるようになり、再評価の動きがある。例文帳に追加

Although the painters of the Kanoha group in the late Edo period are not well appreciated generally, there is a move to reappraise SEISENIN as the progress of the study after the late twentieth century recognizes that he was a painter with good technique who eagerly studied art from ancient paintings and on to the new painting movement at the end of the Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その理由として、幕末以降、西欧に流出して評価が高まった日本の絵画が従来の西洋の絵画と区別して「日本画」と呼称されるようになった事に対応して、西洋の刀剣に対して日本刀という呼び方が定着した。例文帳に追加

This is because paintings from Japan increased their reputation being exported to Western countries after the end of Edo period, started to be called 'Japanese paintings' to distinguish them from the traditional Western paintings, and likewise, the term Japanese sword in contrast to Western swords became established.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

立礼式は明治5年（1872年）の博覧会に際して外国人を迎えるための創案であり、また同じ年に『茶道の源意』を著して茶道は遊芸とする風潮を批判するなど、幕末から明治の変動の時代に合わせた茶道の近代化の先駆として評価されている。例文帳に追加

He is appraised as a pioneer for modernizing the tea ceremony in step with a changing world from the end of the Edo period to the Meiji period, being credited for his innovative ryureishiki style tea ceremony which was specially arranged to welcome foreign visitors to the exhibition held in 1872, and also for his criticism against the general trend to consider tea ceremony as art for amusement, as written in his book "Sado no Gen-i (literally, Root Meaning of the Tea Ceremony.)"  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕府・宮内省鷹匠の技術は、村越仙太郎（1857?-1937）・花見薫（1910-2002）ら、退職した宮内省/宮内庁鷹匠により民間有志に伝えられ、現在活動している鷹狩従事者（松原英俊を除く）は、特定流派名を名乗るか否かに関わらず、そのいずれかの技術的系譜を引く。例文帳に追加

The technique of Takajo of the Shogunate and Imperial Household Ministry was tranferred to private volunteers by Takajo such as Sentaro MURAKOSHI (c.1857-1937) and Kaoru HANAMI (1910-2002), who retired from the Imperial Household Ministry or Imperial Household Agency, so those who practice Taka-gari at present (except for Hidetoshi MATSUBARA) succeed either technique whether they identify with a specific school or not.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

柔術の流れを汲む柔道の試合に当身技がなく、幕末あたりから各地で行われた他流試合や乱捕稽古も当身技を禁じていた場合が多いこと（現代柔道では多くの形が演武用、セレモニー用となっている傾向がある。)例文帳に追加

Firstly, the jujutsu descendant judo has no atemi-waza in its match, and jujutsu itself often forbade atemi-waza in "taryu jiai" (a contest between representatives of different schools) and in randori, which both began to be held in many places from around the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate; in today's judo's atemi-waza, many "kata" tend to become an art for a show or for a ceremonial performance.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に幕末以降、箏曲が地歌から再独立する際にも、『千鳥の曲』をはじめとして、『常世の曲』、『新高砂』、『楓の花』、『御国の誉』、『明治松竹梅』、『時鳥の曲』、『秋の言の葉』など、この形式の箏曲がさかんに作られた。例文帳に追加

Furthermore after the end of the Edo period, when so (or koto) songs became independent from jiuta again, this form of so (or koto) works was actively composed, such as "Chidori no kyoku" (a song for plover), "Tokoyo no kyoku" (a song for eternity), "Shin Takasago song" (literally, "new version of "Takasago"), "Kaede no hana" (a maple flower), "Mikuni no homare" (the glory of the country), "Meiji shochikubai," "Hototogisu no kyoku" (a song for a little cuckoo), "Aki no koto no ha" (Words for autumn) and so on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

流派の数は幕末までに数百（あるいは千）を越えたと思われ、１９世紀になると全国で武者修行や他流試合、武術留学が流行し始め、各地の師範名をまとめた書物が発刊されるなどした。例文帳に追加

The number of the schools is thought to have exceeded several hundred (or a thousand) by the end of the Edo period, and in the nineteenth century, mushashugyo (a samurai warrior's quest), taryujiai (a contest between different schools), and bujutsuryugaku (practicing martial arts in another domain) began to be popular all over the country, and the books which listed the names of shihan (grand masters) in various places were published.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、幕末の志士たちの多くが江戸の有名道場で学び、全国に人脈を広げていった例からわかるように、武術の道場は、学問所と同じように、ある意味サロン的な役目を果たすようになっていった。例文帳に追加

And as we can see from the cases in which a lot of the patriots during the end of the Edo period practiced at famous dojo (training halls) in Edo and expanded the networks of personal relationships all over the country, the dojo of bujutsu were getting to perform a function as some salon in a sense just the same as with gakumonjo (academic temples).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

犬塚監督による『砂絵呪縛森尾重四郎前篇』は、片岡千恵蔵プロダクションの衣笠十四三監督作『初祝鼠小僧』、嵐寛寿郎プロダクションの山本松男監督作『右門捕物帖晴々五十三次乱麻篇』と同時上映で同年12月31日に公開された。例文帳に追加

On December 31, 1935, "Sunae Shibari Morio Jushiro Zenhen" (The Spell of the Sand Painting, Jushiro MORIO, Part One) directed by INUZUKA was screened with two other films: "Hatsu Iwai Nezumi Kozo" (The Rat Man, First Celebration) directed by Toshizo KINUGASA of Kataoka Chiezo Productions, and "Umon Torimonocho: Harebare Gojusan-tsugi Ranma-hen" (The Detective Records of Umon: Journey of the Fifty-three Tokaido Road Stages - Anarchy) directed by Matsuo YAMAMOTO of Arashi Kanjuro Productions.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末期には十二世正員の代に義兄の正孚とのあいだで宗家継承の争いがおこり、維新後の能楽衰退と相まって宗家の権威が衰える一因となったが、高弟生駒秀三郎、三須錦吾（一時芸事総取締）らによって流儀の伝統は守られた。例文帳に追加

During the last days of the Edo period, the 12th head Masakazu had a dispute over succession with his brother-in-law, Seifu (正孚), and together with the decline of Nohgaku after the Meiji Restoration, it became one of the causes of the decline of the authority of the head family of the school, but the tradition of the school was preserved by senior pupils, Shuzaburo IKOMA, Kingo MISU (general director of entertainment for a while) and others.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大政奉還がなされ明治時代になると、明治維新の混乱に乗じて、陰陽頭土御門晴雄は陰陽寮への旧幕府天文方接収を要望してこれを叶え、天文観測や地図測量の権限の全てを収用した。例文帳に追加

When the Meiji Period began, after Taisei hokan (restoration of Imperial political power), taking advantage of the confusion created by the Meiji Restoration, Onmyo no kami Haruo TSUCHIMIKADO requested and received permission for Onmyoryo to take over the former Tenmongata shogunate and expropriated complete authority over astronomical observation, as well as mapping, and surveys.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

松永氏は三好長慶存命中は従順に主君に従っていたが、主君に讒言し、政敵を次々と追い、長慶の死後、自身も大和国を中心とした戦国大名として半独立的地位を得、朝廷や幕府より主家と並ぶ位階や格式を与えられ、やがて主家を凌ぐようになった。例文帳に追加

While Nagayoshi MIYOSHI was alive the Matsunaga clan obediently followed their lord, but made accusations against him, pursued political rivals one after another, and after Nagayoshi's death achieved a partially independent position themselves as feudal daimyo centered around Yamato Province, were granted rank and status equal to that of their employer by the court and Shogunate, and eventually surpassed them.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末期には外国との交渉の窓口となったため、増員が行われ、また天保13年(1842年)-天保15年(1844年)及び嘉永7年(1854年)-万延元年(1860年)にかけては外国船の来航に備えて下田奉行も再置され、この期間には浦賀・下田の両奉行所が並存していた。例文帳に追加

Because it became a window of negotiations with foreign countries toward the end of the Shogunate, the number of positions was increased, and in 1842-1844 and 1854-1860 Shimoda Bugyo was installed again to provide for the arrival of foreign ships, during which time the Bugyo offices in Uraga and Shimoda existed concurrently.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治時代以降は、幕末の尊皇攘夷や明治維新において亡くなった功労者のうち、従三位以上に叙せられた元勲や公卿、大名などの華族を除いた、特に偉勲著しい者に対して正四位が贈位された。例文帳に追加

After the beginning of the Meiji period, Shoshii (Senior Fourth Rank) was conferred as a posthumous honor on those who had accomplished a great deed, except for those who had already received a rank above Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), kazoku (new nobility) such as kugyo and daimyo, and especially on people of merit who had died during the 'Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarian'-Period and the Meiji Restoration.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町幕府の軍事指揮と京都市中の警察・徴税等を司る侍所の長官（頭人、所司）に交代で任じられた守護大名の赤松氏、一色氏、京極氏、山名氏の4氏を指して「四職」と称する。例文帳に追加

The Akamatsu, Isshiki, Kyogoku and Yamana clans, whose heads were feudal lords that ruled local territories as military governors, were known as the "Shishiki (or Shishoku)" clans (meaning "four top ranking clans") and the military police director (called "tonin" or "shoshi" in Japanese) of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was chosen from among these clans in turn in order to take charge of military leadership, law enforcement and tax collection in the city of Kyoto.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス