「Temperature difference」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(80ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

Since a mechanism is used wherein the susceptor 4 is lifted together with the wafer retaining pin 23 when the wafer 12 is carried out from the inside of the chamber 2, a temperature difference between the surface and back of the wafer is prevented from occurring, so that the generation of warp of the wafer and flaws and particles on the back of the wafer can be prevented.例文帳に追加

ウェハ１２をチャンバ２内から搬送する際に、ウェハ支持ピン２３とともにサセプタ４を上昇させる機構としたため、ウェハ表裏面に温度差が生じるのを防止し、ウェハの反り，ウェハの裏面傷及びパーティクルが発生することを防止することができる。 - 特許庁

A storage part 28 stores a table in which control parameters such as a phase difference of signals used for control at a fixed mirror attitude control part 21 and a transfer function used for control at a moving mirror speed control part 24 are prepared for each temperature range in an interferometer chamber.例文帳に追加

記憶部２８には、固定鏡姿勢制御部２１における制御に用いられる信号の位相差や移動鏡速度制御部２４における制御に用いられる伝達関数等の制御パラメータを、干渉計室内の温度範囲毎に用意したテーブルを格納しておく。 - 特許庁

To provide a thermoelectric power generation element can be used in a high-temperature environment than in conventional structures, relaxing the thermal stresses so as not to damage the junction due to the difference of the thermal expansion between a thermoelectric material chip and an electrode, and suppressing the decrease in the generated output and generated efficiency.例文帳に追加

従来の構造よりも高温な環境においても使用可能であって、熱電材料チップ及び電極間の熱膨張の差によって接合部が破壊しないように熱応力を緩和しつつ、発電出力及び発電効率の低下を抑えた熱電発電素子を提供する。 - 特許庁

To prevent the generation of fractures, cracks and peeling in the surface of the inner wall of an aluminum alloy cylinder or a plating layer therein, in a casting process, a process of surface treatment such as plating or a process of using the cylinder at high temperature owing to a difference in the material of the aluminum alloy matrix.例文帳に追加

アルミ合金シリンダーの内壁の内壁表面あるいはメッキ層が、鋳造過程、メッキ等の表面処理する過程、若しくはシリンダーを高温で使用する過程において、アルミ合金生地材質に差があることに由来する亀裂、割れ、剥離の発生を防止する。 - 特許庁

Further, the position of the fixing film can be detected by providing a plurality of pressure sensors detecting the cycles of the projection parts, so the fixing film can be prevented from breaking due to friction against a flange cap since the fixing film is one-sided owing to a right-left temperature difference of a fixing nip part etc.例文帳に追加

また、突起部の周期を検知する圧力センサを複数設けることで定着フィルムの位置を検知することが出来るため、定着ニップ部の左右温度差等で定着フィルムが片側に寄りフランジキャップとの摺擦で破損することを未然に防止することができる。 - 特許庁

To provide an optical scanner which is inexpensive, has a simple structure, is compatible with a high speed and high density, obtains stable and small beam spots of a plurality of beams despite of temperature variation, obtains a stable pitch of scanning lines of beams and has a small difference in light quantity among multibeams.例文帳に追加

低コストで、簡単な構成で、高速、高密度対応であり、複数ビームとも温度変動にかかわらず安定した小ビームスポットを獲得でき、複数ビーム間の走査線間隔を安定的に獲得でき、なおかつ、マルチビーム間の光量差が少ない構成の光走査装置を実現する。 - 特許庁

To provide a polycarbonate resin for a photo-recording medium and a sheet, suitable for high-temperature molding and continuous sheet molding, having excellent heat stability, which has an eliminated dimer carbonate and a small difference in molecular weights between surface and middle layers of the molding, in a production method of the polycarbonate resin.例文帳に追加

ポリカーボネート樹脂の製造法において、２量体カーボネートが削減された成形品表面層と中心層の分子量差が小さく熱安定性に優れ高温成形及び連続シート成形に適した、光記録媒体及びシート用ポリカーボネート樹脂を提供する。 - 特許庁

In a top bottom temperature difference reducing device of a boiler, a furnace circulation path 9 is provided that connects an outlet of a boiler evaporator 2 and a superheater spray path 8, a small volume pump 10 is provided in the furnace circulation path 9, and the retained water of the boiler furnace is circulated by the pump 10 at the boiler banking time.例文帳に追加

ボイラ蒸発器２の出口と過熱器スプレ経路８とを接続する火炉循環経路９を設け、火炉循環経路９に小容量のポンプ１０を設け、ボイラバンキング時にポンプ１０によってボイラ火炉の保有水を循環させるボイラの上下温度差低減装置。 - 特許庁

To provide a dental curable material kit of a powder-liquid type which includes a radical polymerizable monomer, resin powder, and chemical polymerization type radical polymerization initiator as components, and can well control a heat-generating temperature and a curing time without being affected by the difference of the powder-liquid ratio in the case of an excessive liquid or the like.例文帳に追加

ラジカル重合性単量体、樹脂粉末、および化学重合型ラジカル重合開始剤を成分とする粉液型の歯科用硬化性材料において、発熱温度や硬化時間を、液過多の場合などの粉液比の違いによる影響を受けることなく、良好にコントロールすること。 - 特許庁

To provide a stable flux composition which does not cause cracks on a residual flux film after soldering even under the circumstances of large temperature difference, and can form the residual flux film showing a moisture proof effect by covering the surface of the solder and the surface of circuits, and further to provide cream solder.例文帳に追加

寒暖差の大きい環境下でも、はんだ付け後のフラックス残さ膜にクラックが発生せず、また、はんだ表面および回路面を覆って防湿効果を発揮するフラックス残さ膜を形成することのできる安定なフラックス組成物およびクリームはんだを提供すること。 - 特許庁

Thereby, regardless of variations in oscillation starting voltage of the magnetron 7 due to the temperature changes of the magnetron 7 and the difference in oscillation starting voltage due to the types of the magnetron 7, drive power supply in which distortion of the input current is always suppressed and which has a high power factor with less harmonics of input current is obtained.例文帳に追加

これにより、マグネトロン７の温度変化によるマグネトロン７の発振開始電圧の変化や、マグネトロン７の種類に起因する発振開始電圧の差異によらず、常に入力電流の歪みを抑制し高力率で入力電流の高調波の少ないものとすることができる。 - 特許庁

To provide a flux composition which does not give rise to cracking in the residual films of a flux after soldering even under the environment of extremes of temperature difference and can form the residual films of the flux exhibiting a moistureproof effect by covering a solder surface and circuit surface and electronic components having the residual films of the flux.例文帳に追加

寒暖差の大きい環境下でも、はんだ付け後のフラックス残さ膜にクラックが発生せず、また、はんだ表面および回路面を覆って防湿効果を発揮するフラックス残さ膜を形成することのできるフラックス組成物、および該フラックス残さ膜を有する電子部品を提供する。 - 特許庁

The buckling of the mother die is controlled in minimum by means of bringing a mother die into contact with the die supports 18 at the several support portions with little contact area while a load bearing at pressing is assured and consequently by controlling the temperature difference between upper and lower part of the mother die in minimum.例文帳に追加

母型１７と型支持体１８とを上記複数の支持部２０を介して少ない接触面積で接触させることによって、プレス時の耐荷重性を保証しつつ、母型の上部と下部における温度差を生じ難くさせ、その湾曲を極小に抑える。 - 特許庁

Consequently, if the new battery 18 is disposed in the high temperature region 14, the function difference between the new battery 18 and the other secondary batteries 12 is reduced, and the dispersion of performance in the secondary batteries 12 constituting the battery pack is reduced to optimize the performance of the battery pack 10.例文帳に追加

この為、新品電池１８高温領域１４内に配置すれば、新品電池１８とこれ以外の二次電池１２との機能差が縮小され、組電池１０を構成する二次電池１２間の性能のばらつきが小さくなるので、組電池１０の性能を最適化することができる。 - 特許庁

In second arithmetic processing, on the basis of a temperature difference before contact between the specific part of the first member and the specific part of the second member constituting the structure, a heat quantity Q that moves between the members by the contact of the specific part of the first member and the specific part of the second member is computed.例文帳に追加

第２の演算処理では、構造体を構成する第１の部材の特定部分および第２の部材の特定部分の接触前の温度差に基づき、第１の部材の特定部分および第２の部材の特定部分の接触により部材間を移動する熱量Ｑを演算する。 - 特許庁

A thermocouple is constituted by coupling the tip of the 1st abutting member 51 and the tip of the 2nd abutting member with a 1st conductor and a 2nd conductor which are made of different materials and detects the temperature difference of the heat roller 31 between nearby the center of the paper passage area and in the paper non-passage area.例文帳に追加

熱電対は、第一当接部材５１の先端部と第二当接部材の５２の先端部との間を、材質の異なる第一導線、第二導線で結合して構成され、通紙領域の略中央付近と非通紙領域とにおける加熱ローラ３１の温度差を検知する。 - 特許庁

An operational amplifier A1 amplifies the difference value between the potential of a connecting point of the resistor R2 and the resistor R3 and the potential of a connecting point of the resistor R1 and the temperature measuring resistance element A and impresses a output voltage of the result of the amplification on the connection point of the resistor R1 and the resistor R2.例文帳に追加

演算増幅器Ａ１は、抵抗Ｒ２と抵抗Ｒ３の接続点の電位と、抵抗Ｒ１と測温抵抗エレメントＡの接続点の電位との差分値を増幅して、増幅結果の出力電圧を抵抗Ｒ１と抵抗Ｒ２の接続点に印加する。 - 特許庁

To provide a thermoelectric conversion element which has an improved yield and improved durability, easily ensures a difference in temperature between both ends, is easily bonded to an electrode without tilting, and has improved mass productivity, and also to provide a thermoelectric conversion module using this thermoelectric conversion element.例文帳に追加

歩留まりを向上させ、耐久性を向上させると共に、両端部の温度差を確保し易く、且つ、傾くことなく電極に容易に接合させることができ、量産性を向上させた熱電変換素子と、この熱電変換素子を用いた熱電変換モジュールとを提供する。 - 特許庁

To reduce a heat load and power consumption of an air conditioner, by heat exchanging inner air and outer air with an inside-outside air heat exchanger without mixing these air so that a difference in temperature between the to be heat exchanged air is sufficiently secured and an amount of heat exchange are sufficiently secured.例文帳に追加

外気と内気を混合させることなく、外気と内気を内外気熱交換器により熱交換させるため、熱交換される流体の温度差を十分に取れ、熱交換量も十分にとることができることにより、空調装置の熱負荷を低減させ、消費電力を低減すること。 - 特許庁

The color temperature processing circuit can include first and second logarithmic amplifiers 61, 62 for generating first and second logarithmic signals, respectively, from the first and second photodetector signals, and a subtraction circuit 51 for generating a signal indicative of the difference between the first and second logarithmic signals.例文帳に追加

色温度処理回路は、第１及び第２の光検出器信号からそれぞれ第１及び第２の対数信号を生成する第１及び第２の対数増幅器（６１，６２）と、第１の対数信号と第２の対数信号との差を示す信号を生成する減算回路（５１）と、を含み得る。 - 特許庁

Since an assist clutch transmission torque is maintained in accordance with the calculated instruction value even if the transmission torque characteristics of the assist clutch is changed by the difference of clutch rotation number and the clutch oil temperature, shifting shock caused when shifting is reduced, and thus degradation of ride comfort is prevented.例文帳に追加

アシストクラッチの伝達トルク特性が、クラッチ回転数差やクラッチオイル油温などによって変化した場合でも、演算した指令値に則したアシストクラッチ伝達トルクを保持することができるため、変速時における変速ショックを低減でき、乗り心地の悪化を防ぐことができる。 - 特許庁

Thus, its high temperature oxidation resistance is improved, simultaneously, the difference in the average linear expansion coefficients from 20 to 900°C between the stainless steel sheet and crystallized glass for a weight detection sensor can be controlled to <10%, and its adhesion with the crystallized glass layer can be improved.例文帳に追加

高Ａｌとすることにより、高温耐酸化性を改善し、同時にステンレス鋼板と重量検知センサー用結晶化ガラスの２０から９００℃までの平均線膨張係数の差が１０％未満とすることができ、結晶化ガラス層との密着性を向上する。 - 特許庁

To provide a dew condensation preventive device constituted so that the dew condensation can be surely prevented without causing the increase of the cost by eliminating a temperature difference between the inside and outside with a simple constitution, in consideration of a problem of the dew condensation preventive device, especially, for a camera lens barrel.例文帳に追加

特にカメラのレンズ鏡筒を対象とする結露防止装置における問題に鑑み、内外の温度差を簡単な構成により解消できるようにしてコスト上昇を招くことなく確実に結露を防止することができる構成を備えた結露防止装置提供する。 - 特許庁

To provide a fuel assembly for an initially charged reactor core, capable of inhibiting the increase of a reactivity difference between during cold temperature and during output operation and assuring an allowance for stopping a reactor when the average enrichment of the fuel assembly is increased accompanying a high degree of combustion.例文帳に追加

本発明の課題は、高燃焼度化に伴って燃料集合体の平均濃縮度が増加した場合において、冷温時と出力運転時の反応度差の増大を抑制し、炉停止余裕を確保できる初装荷炉心用の燃料集合体を提供することである。 - 特許庁

To provide an electric car control device of sensorless control method wherein, when a rotational speed or the position of a rotor becomes an abnormal value, the overcurrent and temperature rising are suppressed to reduce a difference between a planned vehicle acceleration speed and an actual acceleration speed, thereby suppressing degradation of vehicle thrust.例文帳に追加

センサレス制御方式の電気車制御装置において、回転速度又は回転子位置が異常な値となった場合に、過電流や温度上昇を抑制し、計画した車両の加減速度と実際の加減速度との差異を低減して車両推力の低下を抑制する。 - 特許庁

To provide a moisture permeable waterproof sheet which can be utilized for simply forming a wall structure, which can adjust humidity in an outer wall structure corresponding to the difference between indoor and outdoor humidities, in spite of a circumferential temperature change to prevent the generation of dew condensation in the outer wall structure.例文帳に追加

周囲の温度変化にもかかわらず、室内と屋外との湿度差に応じて外壁構造内で湿度を調整して、外壁構造内の結露の発生を防止することができる壁構造を、簡単な施工で形成するために利用できる透湿防水性シートを提供すること。 - 特許庁

IC chips 33a, 33b mounted on each flexible wiring cable 27a, 27b are contacted in a heat conductible state with a couple of the side wall parts 35a, 35a, respectively, then the heat of each IC chip is radiated and the joint part 35b prevents the both IC chips from generating the temperature difference.例文帳に追加

各フレキシブル配線ケーブル２７ａ，２７ｂに搭載されたＩＣチップ３３ａ，３３ｂは、一対の側壁部３５ａ，３５ａにそれぞれ熱伝導可能に接触され、各ＩＣチップの熱がそれぞれ放熱されるとともに接合部３５ｂにより両ＩＣチップに温度差が生じることを抑えられる。 - 特許庁

To provide an image forming apparatus and an image forming program, for reducing misalignment between exposure positions of a first light source for exposure and a second light source for exposure, due to a difference in temperature and for reducing an image failure occurring due to light emission from the second light source for exposure.例文帳に追加

温度差により生じる第１の露光光源と第２の露光光源との露光位置のズレを減少させるとともに、第２の露光光源の発光により生じる画像欠陥を減少させることができる画像形成装置及び画像形成プログラムを提供する。 - 特許庁

The difference voltage V_S which has a positive temperature dependency is converted into the second current I_2, by performing feeding back using the differential amplifier A1 so as to apply a same voltage to both ends of the first diode Da and to the point between the second diode Db and the first resistor R_1 which are series-connected.例文帳に追加

第１のダイオードＤａの両端と、直列に接続した第２のダイオードＤｂと第１抵抗Ｒ_1との間に同じ電圧が掛かるように差動増幅回路Ａ１でフィードバックをかけ、正の温度依存性を持つ差分電圧Ｖ_Sを第２電流Ｉ_2に変換する。 - 特許庁

To prevent generation of a detection error due to an effect of temperature difference on an optical axis of an optical beam in a treatment liquid application apparatus equipped with an optical detection means for detecting an abnormal state by radiating an optical beam along the top face of a target substrate to be treated.例文帳に追加

被処理基板の上面に沿って光ビームを投射することで、異常状態を検出する光学的な検出手段を具備した処理液塗布装置において、光ビームの光軸上における温度差の影響を受けて検出誤差が発生するのを防止させること。 - 特許庁

To enhance analyzing sensitivity and analysis accuracy, regardless of the presence of a coexistent substance, by making a target element rapidly convert to a chemical substance stable in a high density and high-concentration state at a low temperature to evaporate the same, regardless of the difference in evaporation behavior and suppressing the lowering of loss and transfer efficiency.例文帳に追加

蒸発挙動の差異に関係なく、目的元素を低温かつ速やかに高密度高濃度で安定な化学物質に変換し気化させ、かつ、損失及び移送効率の低下を抑制して、共存物の存在にかかわらず分析感度及び分析精度の向上を実現する。 - 特許庁

To provide an air-conditioning control system capable of providing a sleeping environment to allow a sleeper to have a good sleep regardless of individual difference of sleepers by performing the different temperature controls between a time of non-REM sleeping condition and a time of a REM sleeping condition without time lag at the boundary of both times.例文帳に追加

就寝者の個体差に依らず、ＮＯＮＲＥＭ睡眠状態の時期とＲＥＭ睡眠状態の時期とで異なる温度の制御を、両者の境界でタイムラグ無く行って、就寝者が安眠できるような就寝環境を実現できる空調制御システムを提供する。 - 特許庁

To provide a ring magnet, which has little difference between the turning torque of the magnet and the turning torques of alnico and ferrite magnets even though the magnet is combined with the alnico and ferrite magnets and has a sufficient temperature dependence from the viewpoint of the performance of an electron beam adjusting device, and to provide a method of manufacturing the ring magnet and the electron beam adjusting device using that magnet.例文帳に追加

アルニコ系、フェライト系のマグネットと組み合わせても回転トルクの差が少なく、電子ビーム調整装置の性能上充分な温度依存性をもったリング状マグネットならびにその製造方法、および該マグネットを使用した電子ビーム調整装置を提供する。 - 特許庁

By performing dry etching in a dry etching step, while controlling the temperature of the lower electrode of an etching device equal with or lower than 10°C, volatilization of a subproduct is suppressed, more stable sidewall protection effect can be obtained, and a uniform etching shape reducing the working shape difference between a coarse portion and a tight portion can be obtained.例文帳に追加

前記ドライエッチング工程にて、エッチング装置の下部電極温度を１０℃以下に制御しドライエッチングを行うことにより、副生成物の揮発を抑制し、より安定した側壁保護効果が得られ、疎部、密部における加工形状差の少ない均一なエッチング形状が得られる。 - 特許庁

In accordance with the obtained case temperature Tc and drain-source potential difference Vgs, the On resistance Rds of the transistor is determined from the characteristics of the transistors stored in a memory circuit 19, and using this On resistance as the conversion factor, the charging/discharging current Idc of the secondary battery is determined from the voltage drop Vdc.例文帳に追加

そしてケース温度Ｔｃとドレイン・ソース間電位差Ｖｇｓとに従って、記憶回路１９に記憶したトランジスタの特性からトランジスタのオン抵抗Ｒｄｓを求め、このオン抵抗を変換係数として前記電圧降下Ｖｄｃから二次電池の充放電電流Ｉｄｃを求める。 - 特許庁

In transfer inkjet recording, a cooling unit independently controls cooling in a first area and a second area so that a temperature difference between the first area in which the first intermediate image is formed, and the second area in which the second intermediate image following the first intermediate image is formed is reduced.例文帳に追加

転写式インクジェット記録において、第１の中間画像が形成された第１領域と第１の中間画像に続く第２の中間画像が形成された第２領域の温度差が小さくなるように、冷却手段による第１領域および第２領域の冷却を個別に制御する。 - 特許庁

The ceramic substrates are bonded to each other by utilizing the sol-gel reaction of the metal alkoxide solution progressing at the low temperature of about 200 to 400°C and therefore the deformation by the difference in the rates of thermal contraction between the ceramic substrates is prevented and the ceramic laminate 10 free of the warpage and peeling can be obtained.例文帳に追加

約２００〜４００℃という低温において進行する金属アルコキシド溶液のゾルゲル反応を利用してセラミック基板同士を結合させるようにしたので、セラミック基板間の熱収縮率の違いによる変形を防止して、反りや剥離のないセラミック積層体１０を得ることができる。 - 特許庁

As a result of this, it becomes clear that growth process of tangle and fucoidan content are not in proportion to each other, and that it is not true that the minuter a crushing particle diameter becomes, the better, and that even if a crushing particle diameter is the same, for instance, a crushing temperature makes difference in a remaining fucoidan amount.例文帳に追加

その結果、コンブ類の成長過程とフコイダンの含有量は比例していないことを解明し、また、粉砕粒径も微細であればある程良いわけでもないし、例えば、粉砕粒径が同じであっても、粉砕温度によって残存するフコイダンの量に差が生じる事が判明した。 - 特許庁

To provide a bonding defect detector capable of accurately recognizing the possibility of generating a bonding defect by giving a large temperature difference to the bonding part of an electronic component and a substrate, and accurately reproducing the generation state of the bonding defect; and to provide a bonding defect detection method.例文帳に追加

電子部品と基板との接合部に大きな温度差を与えることにより接合不良が発生する可能性を正確に把握したり、接合不良の発生状態を的確に再現可能な接合不良検知装置、並びに、接合不良検知方法の提供を目的とする。 - 特許庁

To provide an image reader by which there is no difference in the color balance and the like between the outputted image and the read image by performing reading operations after the tube wall temperature of a light source lamp has reached the stable state in order to minimize the change in wavelength of the reflected light during image reading.例文帳に追加

画像読取中に反射光の波長の変化を最小に抑えるため、光源ランプの管壁温度が安定状態になってから読取動作を行い、出力した画像が読み取った画像の色バランスなどと変化ない画像読取装置を提供すること。 - 特許庁

Protrusions and recesses (or a level difference) 1a are formed on the surface of a crystal substrate 1 composed of a material different from a GaN-based semiconductor and a GaN-based crystal 2 is grown directly on the surface where protrusions and recesses are formed with no intermediary of a low temperature GaN-based buffer layer thus obtaining a GaN-based crystal layer 3.例文帳に追加

ＧａＮ系半導体とは異なる材料からなる結晶基板１の表面に凹凸（または段差）１ａを加工し、該凹凸の加工された表面に低温ＧａＮ系バッファ層を介することなく直接的にＧａＮ系結晶２を成長させ、ＧａＮ系結晶層３とする。 - 特許庁

To provide a laminate using a honeycomb structure made of paper, reduced in weight, having high rigidity, low in cost, excellent in recyclability and hard to form the warpage or bending caused by the absorption of moisture in air or the thermal expansion and contraction due to the temperature difference between the upper and under surfaces of the laminate.例文帳に追加

紙製のハニカム構造体を用いた積層体であって、軽量で剛性が高く且つ安価であり、リサイクル性に優れると共に、空気中の水分の吸湿や、積層体の表裏面の温度差による熱伸縮などに起因して、反りや曲がりが発生し難い積層体を提供する。 - 特許庁

At this time, a reference voltage is estimated from the command voltage value and the water temperature, the difference between the reference voltage and the command voltage value is found as an air concentration overvoltage target value, an air stoichiometric ratio is calculated based on the air concentration overvoltage target value, so that the air stoichiometric ratio is calculated without using a multidimensional map.例文帳に追加

この際、指令電圧値と水温から基準電圧を推測し、基準電圧と指令電圧値との差をエア濃度過電圧目標値として求め、エア濃度過電圧目標値に基づいてエアストイキ比を算出することで、多次元マップを用いることなくエアストイキ比を求める。 - 特許庁

To prevent the deviation of mercury in a lamp tube and decrease brightness unevenness on a light emitting face in an illumination device equipped with multiple numbers of bending-tube type dielectric barrier electric discharge lamps (EEFL) which are illuminated simultaneously by reducing a difference in temperature between an electrode of a bending part of a lamp and an electrode of a tube end.例文帳に追加

曲管式誘電体バリア放電ランプ（ＥＥＦＬ）を多灯具備し同時点灯させる照明装置にあって、ランプ湾曲部の電極と管端部の電極との温度差を少なくしてランプ管内の水銀の偏りを防ぎ、また発光面上の輝度ムラを低減する。 - 特許庁

Since the pattern part 12b is formed into a pattern having a large width, and its heating value is set lower than that of the pattern part 12a to prevent occurrence of temperature irregularity, so that separation of the heating element 12 from the board 11 based on the difference of the thermal expansion rates can be prevented.例文帳に追加

湾曲パターン部１２ｂは幅広のパターンに形成され、直線状パターン部１２ａの発熱量よりも発熱量が小さくなり温度ムラも発生しにくいので熱膨張率の差に基づく抵抗発熱体１２の基板１１からの剥離を防止できる。 - 特許庁