Bastille!とは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 バスティル (BASTILLE) は、2010年にイギリス、ロンドンで結成されたロック・バンドである。、バスティーユ駅( - えき、仏:Bastille)は、パリのメトロの駅。、バスティーユ牢獄(バスティーユろうごく、仏: Bastille、Bastille Saint-Antoine、バスティーユ・サンタントワーヌ)は、17世紀から19世紀にかけて存在したフランス パリの牢獄。、バスチーユ
「Bastille!」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 7件
the Japanese name for Bastille Day発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
フランス革命記念日の日本における呼称 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a building {in the suburbs of Paris,} called the Bastille発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
バスチーユという,フランスのパリ郊外の建造物 - EDR日英対訳辞書
A friend of hers on bastille day in chalons du bois.例文帳に追加
シャロン・デュ・ボワで パリ祭で彼女の友人が撮った - 映画・海外ドラマ英語字幕翻訳辞書
a legal holiday in France celebrating the storming of the Paris bastille in 1789発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
1789年にパリ監獄の襲撃を祝うフランスの法定休日 - 日本語WordNet
The project focused on "communicating" through the creation of environment and tools to convey concepts and the publication by media and others. With the aim of gathering opinions from consumers and buyers and utilizing them for future commercialization, exhibition and selling was performed on January 20-25, 2012 at the Bastille Design Center in Paris, France (Figure 4-2-2-4).例文帳に追加
伝えるための環境・ツールの作り込み、媒体等による発信によって、"伝える"ことに注力し、実際の消費者・バイヤーからの意見を吸い上げ今後のビジネス化に活かすため、2012 年1 月20 日~25 日にかけ、フランスのパリにあるBastille Design Center にて、展示販売を行った(第4-2-2-4 図)。 - 経済産業省
French revolutionary leader who stormed the Paris bastille and who supported the execution of Louis XVI but was guillotined by Robespierre for his opposition to the Reign of Terror (1759-1794)発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
フランスの革命の指導者で、パリ監獄を襲撃しルイ16世の処刑を支持したが、恐怖時代への彼の反対のためにロベスピエールによってギロチンにかけられた(1759年−1794年) - 日本語WordNet
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「Bastille!」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「Bastille!」の意味 |
bastille
語源
The noun is derived from Middle English bastile, bastel (“fortification for attack mounted on a barge or wheels; projecting part of a fortification, bastion, turret; fortified encampment of a besieging army; structure carrying armed men on an elephant’s back; (比喩的に) refuge, shelter; protector”) [and other forms],[1] from Anglo-Norman bastile, bastille, Middle French bastille, and Old French baastel, basstel (“fortification; fortified tower; temporary fortification constructed for attack or defence; (small) castle or fortress”) (modern French bastille; compare Medieval Latin bastīle), from bastide (“fortification; fortress”) with the ending modified after nouns ending in -ille (from Latin -īle (suffix forming place names)). Bastide is derived from Old Occitan bastida (“fortification; (Provence) country mansion”),[2][3] from bastir (“to build, construct”) + -ida (suffix forming nouns); while bastir is from Medieval Latin bastīre, the present active infinitive of bastiō (“to build, construct; to sew; to weave”), from Frankish *bastijan (“to sew; to weave”), from Proto-West Germanic *bast (“fibre; rope”), from Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“fibre; rope”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- ~ *bʰasḱ- (“bundle, heap, load”) but this is disputed.
Sense 2.1 (“jail または prison, especially one regarded as mistreating its prisoners”) is from the Bastille in Paris, France. Known in full as the Bastille Saint-Antoine, it was a former fortress used as a prison by the French monarchy in the 17th and 18th centuries.[2] The Bastille was stormed by a crowd on 14 July 1789 at the start of the French Revolution and later demolished, becoming an important symbol for the French Republican movement.
Sense 2.2 (“workhouse”) was possibly popularized by the English politician William Cobbett (1763–1835) who opposed the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 (4 & 5 William IV, chapter 76; often called the “New Poor Law”).[2][4] This Act made relief or welfare for poor people only available through workhouses, and ensured that the working conditions were harsh so that only the truly destitute would apply for relief.
The verb is derived from the noun.[5]
- Late Latin bastile (“wooden siege tower”), bastilla, bastillia, bastillus, bastellum (“fortification; wooden siege tower”)
発音
名詞
bastille (複数形 bastilles)
- Chiefly in French contexts: a bastion (“projecting part of a rampart または other fortification”) or tower of a castle; also, a fortified tower or other building; or a small citadel or fortress.
- 1662, [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, canto II, page 28:
- (figuratively)
- A jail or prison, especially one regarded as mistreating its prisoners.
- 1662, [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, canto II, page 57:
- Thither arriv'd th' advent'rous Knight / And bold Squire from their Steeds alight, / At th' outward Wall, near which [there] stands / A Bastile built t'imprison hands; / By strange enchantment made to fetter / The lesser parts, and free the greater. / For though the Body may creep through, / The Hands in Grate are fast enough.
- (Britain, derogatory) Synonym of workhouse (“an institution for homeless poor people funded by the local parish, where the able-bodied were required to work”)
- A jail or prison, especially one regarded as mistreating its prisoners.
- (military, historical) The fortified encampment of an army besieging a place; also, any of the buildings in such an encampment.
派生語
- bastle, bastle house
関連する語
動詞
bastille (三人称単数 現在形 bastilles, 現在分詞 bastilling, 過去形および過去分詞形 bastilled)
- (transitive, also figuratively) To confine (someone または something) in, or as if in, a bastille (noun sense 2.1) or prison; to imprison.
- 1742, [Edward Young], “Night the Ninth and Last. The Consolation. Containing, among Other Things, I. A Moral Survey of the Nocturnal Heavens. II. A Night-Address to the Deity. […]”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: […] [Samuel Richardson] for A[ndrew] Millar […], and R[obert] Dodsley […], published 1750, →OCLC, page 332:
- Inſtead of forging Chains for Foreigners, / Baſtile thy Tutor: Grandeur All thy Aim?
- 1793 January 17, Anna Seward, “Letter LXII. Miss Helen Williams, at Paris.”, in Letters of Anna Seward: Written between the Years 1784 and 1807. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] George Ramsay & Company, for Archibald Constable and Company; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, William Miller, and John Murray, published 1811, →OCLC, page 204:
- 1862 October, “A Southern Review”, in [Charles Godfrey Leland], editor, The Continental Monthly. Devoted to Literature and National Policy, volume II, number IV, New York, N.Y.: John F[owler] Trow, […], →OCLC, page 467, column 1:
- All the doleful stories of prisoners of earlier or later ages, in the Bastile, including much sentimental balderdash, are drawled out by a very stupid and would-be effective writer, for the purpose of proving that the imprisonment of political offenders and captives by the North is precisely on a par with that of ‘Bastiling’ them, and that Abraham Lincoln is only a revival of the worst kings of France in an American form.
- 1863 January 8, Willard Saulsbury Sr., “Discharge of State Prisoners”, in John C. Rives, editor, The Congressional Globe: […] (United States Senate, 27th Congress, 3rd session), number 15 (New Series), Washington, D.C.: John C. Rives […] , →OCLC, page 233, column 2:
- I know that peaceable and unoffending citizens of my own State have been "bastiled" in different parts of the United States—"cut off from their family, their friends, and their every connection."
- 1990, Lynn Hollen Lees, “The Survival of the Unfit: Welfare Policies and Family Maintenance in Nineteenth-century London”, in Peter Mandler, editor, The Uses of Charity: the Poor on Relief in the Nineteenth-century Metropolis, Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, pages 72–73:
参照
- ^ “bāstē̆l, -īl(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 “bastille, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2023.
- ^ “bastille, n.”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present, reproduced from Stuart Berg Flexner, editor in chief, Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Random House, 1993, →ISBN.
- ^ See, for example, William Cobbett (3 March 1834), “Supply—Army Estimates”, in Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates: […] Third Series; […], volume XXI (1st volume of the Session), London: […] T[homas] C[urson] Hansard, […], for Baldwin and Cradock; […], →OCLC, column 1005:
- It was impossible to disconnect this question from what had been proposed with regard to the Poor-laws, and the Report brought forward on that subject, which had been sanctioned by a brace of unfeeling bishops. In that report, it was proposed that the labourers should be shut up in a sort of Bastille; […]
- ^ “bastille, v.2”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2021.
Further reading
- bastille (fortification) on Wikipedia.
- Bastille on Wikipedia.
- bastille (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
アナグラム
- Balliets, bile salt, listable
ウィキペディア英語版での「Bastille!」の意味 |
Bastille
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/30 08:28 UTC 版)
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのbastille (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのBastille (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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