chimeraとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 キマイラ、キメラ、奇怪な幻想、妄想
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「chimera」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 153件
POLYMERASE CHIMERA例文帳に追加
ポリメラーゼキメラ - 特許庁
a mythical creature called chimera発音を聞く例文帳に追加
キメラという生物体 - EDR日英対訳辞書
CHIMERA ENZYME AND DETERGENT COMPOSITION例文帳に追加
キメラ酵素及び洗浄剤組成物 - 特許庁
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Wiktionary英語版での「chimera」の意味 |
chimera
語源
Variant of Middle English chimere, chymere, & chymera under renewed Latin influence from the 16th century, from French chimère, from Latin Chimaera, from Ancient Greek Χίμαιρα (Khímaira, “fire-breathing mythological monster, fire-spewing Lycian または Cilician mountain”), from χίμαιρα (khímaira, “she-goat”), from χίμαρος (khímaros, “male goat”) + -α (-a), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-. In reference to the fish, directly from Latin Chimaera, used by Linnaeus. In reference to organisms with distinct areas of different genetic makeups, a calque of German Chimäre, used by Hans Winkler in 1907.
発音
名詞
- (Greek mythology) Alternative letter-case form of Chimera, a supposed monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or serpent, killed by the hero Bellerophon.
- 1382, John Purvey, Bible, Prologue, p. 31:
- 1860, E. Cust, “The Chimeras: An Attempt to Show that the Compound Animals of the Assyrian Marbles are Representations of those Erected by Solomon and Jeroboam (Read 1st かつ 8th December, 1859.)”, in Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, volume XII, Liverpool: Adam Holden, OCLC 470201914, page 99:
- (mythology, art) Any fantastic creature combining parts from different animals.
- 1853, “the O’Hara Family” [pseudonym; John Banim], chapter XV, in The Nowlans, London: Simms and M‘Intyre, Paternoster Row; and Donegall Street, Belfast, OCLC 57402740, page 142:
- A voice had called him forth to think in solitude—a voice he durst not resist, the awful one of the future. It fell on John's heart like the mutter of approaching desolation. He heard it coming on, as the spell-bound in a hideous dream await, wordless and shivering, the progress of some chimera monster, whose grasp is to crush and destroy.
- 2014, Abolala Soudavar, “Appendix II – From the Avesta to Sufi Treatises: A Standard Literary Technique”, in Mithraic Societies: From Brotherhood Ideal to Religion’s Adversary, Houston, Tx.: Abolala Soudavar, →ISBN, page 359:
- The Magophonia was essentially the eruption of a long-simmering animosity between the pārsās (who revered Ahura Mazdā) and the Median magi (who believed in the supremacy of Mithra かつ Apam Napāt). A vivid expression of this animosity is displayed on the door jambs of Persepolis, where Darius is killing with a dagger a chimera monster with a scorpion tail.
- (figurative) A foolish, incongruous, or vain thought or product of the imagination.
- 1719 April 25, [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], 3rd edition, London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], published 1719, OCLC 838630407, page 86:
- In the middle of theſe Cogitations, Apprehenſions, and Reflections, it came into my Thought one day, that all this might be a mere Chimera of my own; and that this Foot might be the Print of my own Foot, when I came on Shore from my Boat: This chear'd me up a little too, and I began to perſuade myſelf it was all a Deluſion; that it was nothing elſe but my own Foot; and why might I not come that way from the Boat, as well as I was going that way to the Boat: […]
- 1818, [Mary Shelley], chapter II, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, OCLC 830979744:
- It was very different, when the masters of the science sought immortality and power; such views, although futile, were grand: but now the scene was changed. The ambition of the inquirer seemed to limit itself to the annihilation of those visions on which my interest in science was chiefly founded. I was required to exchange chimeras of boundless grandeur for realities of little worth.
- 1841, Charles Dickens, chapter 70, in Barnaby Rudge; a Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty, London: Chapman & Hall, Strand, OCLC 972847362, page 344:
- As to being taken up, himself, for a rioter, and punished with the rest, Mr Dennis dismissed that possibility from his thoughts as an idle chimera; arguing that the line of conduct he had adopted at Newgate, and the service he had rendered that day, would be more than a set-off against any evidence which might identify him as a member of the crowd: […]
- 2009, Amira K. Bennison, The Great Caliphs: The Golden Age of the 'Abbasid Empire, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 159:
- Although now considered a pseudo-science, the 'Abbasids were also fascinated by alchemy and the chimera of transforming base metals into gold for their treasury.
- (figurative) Anything composed of very disparate parts.
- 2016 November 17, Gill Harris, “All about: Running Away with the Circus – Trans-Siberian March Band”, in Swindon Advertiser[1], England: Newsquest Media Group, OCLC 836787738, archived from the original on 18 November 2016:
- Throughout 12 tracks the ear is treated to a musical chimera where folk frolics and gypsy jaunts fight with klezmeric machinations and Slavic ska to form a brass infused Ottoman folk-punk or it might just be the sound of Bellowhead working as the house band in an Armenian brothel.
- (architecture) A grotesque like a gargoyle, but without a spout for rainwater.
- 2016, Thomas A. Fudgé, “Gargoyles and Glimpses of Forgotten Worlds”, in Medieval Religion and Its Anxieties: History and Mystery in the Other Middle Ages (The New Middle Ages), New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, DOI: , →ISBN, page 91:
- A chimera is essentially a hybrid animal made up of various animal parts. The famous parapet chimeras on the north tower of Notre Dame in Paris, especially the brooding double-horned fellow with protruding tongue on the west parapet originally assumed to relate to a thirteenth-century model, are classic examples.
- (genetics) An organism with genetically distinct cells originating from two or more zygotes.
- 2014, David A[lan] Grimes; Linda G. Brandon, “Miscarriage: The Healthy Winnowing of Pregnancy”, in Every Third Woman in America: How Legal Abortion Transformed Our Nation, Carolina Beach, N.C.: Daymark Publishing, →ISBN:
- [P]reembryo cells from different parents can combine and grow into a chimera (an individual with cells from two または more zygotes)—in this case, an entity containing genetic material from four parents! Spontaneous chimeras […] occur rarely in our species. Recent examples include a woman who resulted from the merger of two zygotes or the early fusion of two genetically distinct embryos.
- (zoology) Alternative form of chimaera, a cartilaginous marine fish in the subclass Holocephali and especially the order Chimaeriformes, with a blunt snout, long tail, and a spine before the first dorsal fin.
- 2012, Harold M. Tyus, “Diversity 1: Chordates to Sharks”, in Ecology and Conservation of Fishes, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN, pages 34–35:
- The chimeras […] are an extant group of about 30 species. They have the upper jaw fused with the cranium and a gill cover over the four gill slits. They also have toothy plates that give them a ratlike appearance, thus the common name "ratfish." The group occurs in ocean depths worldwide, where they mainly feed on invertebrates.
- (figurative) Synonym of bogeyman: any terrifying thing, especially as an unreal, imagined threat.
同意語
- (fish): ghost shark, rabbitfish, ratfish
- (anything composed of very disparate parts): motley crew
反意語
- (anything composed of very disparate parts): monolith
派生語
- Chimera: the name of one of the ships of Æneas
- chimeral
- chimeralike
- chimeric
- chimerical
- chimerism
- tetragametic chimera
関連する語
- Chimaera
- chimere
参照
- “chimera | chimaera, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2022.
Further reading
アナグラム
- haremic
Weblio例文辞書での「chimera」に類似した例文 |
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「chimera」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 153件
CREATION OF SYNTHETIC CHIMERA PLANT例文帳に追加
合成キメラ植物の作出方法 - 特許庁
SUBSTRATE-SPECIFIC MODIFIED CHIMERA ENZYME例文帳に追加
基質特異性改変キメラ酵素 - 特許庁
The kanji character '獏' (baku), which is mythological Chinese chimera similar to a tapir, said to devour bad dreams, is sometimes written on its sail.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
その帆には「獏」の字が書かれることもある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
CHIMERA ANTIBODY MOLECULE SPECIFIC TO TNF-α例文帳に追加
TNF−αに特異的なキメラ抗体分子 - 特許庁
RECOMBINANT PLASMID AND CHIMERA VIRUS例文帳に追加
組換えプラスミド及びキメラウイルス - 特許庁
CHIMERA ANTIBODY TO HUMAN INTERLEUKIN-6 ACCEPTOR例文帳に追加
ヒトインターロイキン−6受容体に対するキメラ抗体 - 特許庁
ANIMAL CELL HAVING CHIMERA RECEPTOR AND ITS UTILIZATION例文帳に追加
キメラ受容体を有する動物細胞とその利用 - 特許庁
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