slewとは意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

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In all senses, a mostly British spelling of slue.

名詞

slew (複数形 slews)

1. The act, or process of slewing.
2. A device used for slewing.
3. A change of position.

動詞

slew (三人称単数 現在形 slews, 現在分詞 slewing, 過去形および過去分詞形 slewed)

1. (transitive, nautical) To rotate or turn something about its axis.
2. (transitive) To veer a vehicle.
   • 2020 July 15, Drachinifel, The Battle of Jutland - Clash of the Titans - Part 1 (Beatty vs Hipper)‎^[1], archived from the original on 15 October 2022, retrieved 17 October 2022, 1:04:58 from the start:

     As the 5th Battle Squadron comes into the range of the High Seas Fleet, Admiral Evan-Thomas, who, so far, has dutifully followed Beatty's orders (または lack of them), has finally had just about enough. He can see the danger, plain as day, as the High Seas Fleet's leading elements open up a barrage with every gun they possess. He therefore issues his own squadron orders to expect to have to make sudden course changes and to follow his lead, before ordering the wheel hard over and slewing Barham around. Valiant and Warspite move to follow, replicating the "turn in succession" order, whilst the trailing HMS Malaya sees the oncoming danger and prepares to turn as soon as it possibly can without crashing into Warspite.

3. (transitive) To insert extra ticks or skip some ticks of a clock to slowly correct its time.
4. (intransitive) To pivot.
5. (intransitive) To skid.
6. (transitive, rail transport) To move something (usually a railway line) sideways.

   The single line was slewed onto the disused up formation to make way for the future redoubling.

   • 2022 November 16, Howard Johnston, “Regional News: Wales”, in RAIL, number 970, page 27:

     Treforest: The track has been slewed to create space for the new island station platform at Treforest Estate, on the Cardiff-Merthyr line.

7. (transitive, Britain, slang) To make a public mockery of someone through insult or wit.

語源 2

Compare slough.

名詞

slew (複数形 slews)

1. A wet place; a river inlet.
   • 1885, Theodore Roosevelt, Hunting Trips of a Ranchman

     The prairie round about is wet, at times almost marshy, especially at the borders of the great reedy slews.

語源 3

Ablaut of slay, from Middle English slew, sleugh, past of Middle English sleen. Replaced earlier Middle English slough, slogh, from 古期英語 slōg (past of 古期英語 slēan (“to hit, strike, slay”)), due to the influence of knew, drew, etc. More at slay.

動詞

slew

1. simple past tense of slay

参考

• slain

参照

• slay, v.¹, in Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.

語源 4

Borrowed from Irish slua (“crowd”), from Old Irish slúag, slóg, from Proto-Celtic *slougos (“troop, army”), from Proto-Indo-European *slowgʰos, *slowgos (“entourage”).

名詞

slew (複数形 slews)

1. (US) A large amount.

   She has a slew of papers and notebooks strewn all over her desk.

   • 2021 February 24, Philip Haigh, “A shift from cars: Scotland's railways are friends of electric!”, in RAIL, number 915, page 30:

     There has been a slew of documents about Scottish transport planning in recent weeks.