satis factoryとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /sætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹi/
• 韻: -æktəɹi

形容詞

satisfactory (comparative more satisfactory, superlative most satisfactory)

1. Done to satisfaction; adequate or sufficient.

   The satisfactory results of the survey led to his promotion.

   • 1955, Erich Fromm, The Sane Society‎, Fawcet:

     The criterion of mental health is not one of individual adjustment to a given social order, but a universal one, valid for all men, of giving a satisfactory answer to the problem of human existence.

2. Causing satisfaction; agreeable or pleasant; satisfying.
   • 1870, Charles Dudley Warner, “Preliminary”, in My Summer in a Garden, Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, page 15:

     To own a bit of ground, to scratch it with a hoe, to plant seeds, and watch their renewal of life,—this is the commonest delight of the race, the most satisfactory thing a man can do.

3. (theology) Making atonement for a sin; expiatory.
   • 1623, John Mayer, The English Catechisme Explained, 3rd edition, London: Aug. Mathewes, page 36:

     […] therefore the ſuffering of any other nature could not bee ſo pertinent, nor kindly ſatisfactory.

使用する際の注意点

Although structurally similar (both being derived from satisfy and describing that which produces satisfaction), satisfactory (def. 1) and satisfying differ in connotation. Satisfactory connotes "adequate, conforming to standards," while satisfying connotes "pleasing, or sufficient to remove any feeling of lack." An answer to a question or the outcome of a situation, for example, could be satisfactory without being satisfying, if it met the requirements but left one wanting more.

派生語

• satisfactorily (adv)
• unsatisfactory (adj)

関連する語

• satisfaction (n)
• satisfied (adj)

名詞

satisfactory (plural satisfactories)

1. Somebody or something that meets requirements without exceeding them.
   • 1978, Robert Thurston, Alicia II, page 143:

     They seem quite big on more selectivity in breeding and stiffer tests to divide the satisfactories from rejects. They say that even the term 'satisfactories' is wrong because it suggests a level just above mediocrity.

2. The rating given to somebody or something that meets requirements without exceeding them.
   • 1996, Donna E. Muncey, Patrick J. McQuillan, Reform and Resistance in Schools and Classrooms, page 130:

     I've been a good student — mostly distinguisheds and only a few satisfactories […]