「国産」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(14ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

輸入数量制限（相手国の輸出数量規制等の実質的な輸入数量制限を含む）の実施は、外国産品の輸入量を直接制限することで国内産品との直接の競合を回避させるため、短期的には輸入国内において当該産品を生産している産業の利益確保・拡大、当該産業における雇用の安定等に役立つ面があると考えられる。例文帳に追加

The imposition of quantitative restrictions on imports (including export restrictions by the trading partner and other similar measures also act as quantitative restrictions on imports), through direct restriction on the amount of the foreign product imported enables domestic products to avoid direct competition. Quantitative restrictions also enable the applicable domestic industry, at least for the time being, to secure market share, expand their profits and stabilize employment. - 経済産業省

このような要求の例としては、ローカルコンテント要求（国産品の購入又は使用の要求）、使用部品の製造要求、輸出入均衡要求、国内販売要求、技術移転要求、輸出要求（生産量の一定割合を（特定の地域に）輸出することに対してインセンティブを与えるもの）、出資比率規制、為替規制、送金規制、ライセンシング要求、雇用規制等が挙げられる。例文帳に追加

Examples of these restrictions include local content requirements (which require that locally-produced goods be purchased or used), manufacturing requirements (which require that certain components be domestically manufactured), trade balancing requirements, domestic sales requirements, technology transfer requirements, export performance requirements (which require that a specified percentage of production volume be exported), local equity restrictions, foreign exchange restrictions, remittance restrictions, licensing requirements, and employment restrictions. - 経済産業省

特に、米国産牛肉については、平成 18 年 1 月 20 日のせき柱混入事例による輸入手続停止後、日米協議や消費者等との意見交換会開催等を経て、同年 6月 23 日から 7 月 24 日にかけて対日輸出 35 施設の現地調査を実施し、同年 7月 27 日、34 施設について輸入手続を再開した（8 月 15 日に 1 施設追加）。例文帳に追加

One case in particular is the January 20, 2006 case of beef contaminated with spinal column, which had led to the suspension of import procedures for beef produced in the US. Following this, talks were held between Japan and the US, and meetings were held to exchange opinions with consumers, etc. On-site inspections were subsequently held between June 23 and July 24 at 35 facilities exporting to Japan, and on July 27 import procedures were resumed at 34 of the facilities (1 more facility was added on August 15). - 厚生労働省

第一条　この法律は、大学、高等専門学校、大学共同利用機関及び国の試験研究機関等における技術に関する研究成果の民間事業者への移転の促進を図るための措置を講ずることにより、新たな事業分野の開拓及び産業の技術の向上並びに大学、高等専門学校、大学共同利用機関及び国の試験研究機関等における研究活動の活性化を図り、もって我が国産業構造の転換の円滑化、国民経済の健全な発展及び学術の進展に寄与することを目的とする。例文帳に追加

Article 1 The purpose of this Act is to contribute to facilitation of the transformation of our State's industrial structure, to the sound development of the national economy and to advancement of learning, as a result of efforts to develop new business fields, improve industrial technologies and vitalize research activities at universities, national colleges of technology, inter-university research institutes and national research and development institutes, etc. by means of measures to promote transfers of research result related to technologies to private business operators.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

第一条　この法律は、我が国の産業技術力の強化に関し、国、地方公共団体、大学及び事業者の責務を明らかにするとともに、産業技術力の強化に関する施策の基本となる事項を定め、併せて産業技術力の強化を支援するための措置を講ずることにより、我が国産業の持続的な発展を図り、もって国民生活の安定向上及び国民経済の健全な発展に資することを目的とする。例文帳に追加

Article 1 The purpose of this Act is to further sustainable development of Japanese industries, by clarifying the responsibilities of the national government, local governments, universities and business operators in regard to enhancing the our nation's industrial technology capability, stipulating provisions to form the basis of policies concerning enhancing industrial technology capability, and taking measures to support enhancing industrial technology capability, and thereby to contribute to the stabilization and improvement of the general welfare of the life of the citizens and to the sound development of the national economy.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

第八条　事業者は、我が国産業の発展において知的財産が果たす役割の重要性にかんがみ、基本理念にのっとり、活力ある事業活動を通じた生産性の向上、事業基盤の強化等を図ることができるよう、当該事業者若しくは他の事業者が創造した知的財産又は大学等で創造された知的財産の積極的な活用を図るとともに、当該事業者が有する知的財産の適切な管理に努めるものとする。例文帳に追加

Article 8 (1) In light of the importance of the role that intellectual property plays in the development of Japanese industry, business operators shall, in accordance with the basic principles, endeavor for positive exploitation of the intellectual property that is created by themselves or by other business operators and the intellectual property that is created by universities, etc. as well as for proper management of their own intellectual property in order to increase their productivity and reinforce their business foundation through vigorous business activities.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

パネルは、1994年２月に報告書をとりまとめ、①従価税から従量税への変更は、GATT 第２条１項（譲許税率より不利でない税率の適用）違反、②関税割当の数量枠の配分及び税率における差別は、ACP 諸国産バナナの販売を優遇するものであり、GATT 第１条（最恵国待遇）違反とし、③GATT 第１条違反は自由貿易地域等を理由として第24条により正当化されないとした。例文帳に追加

The panel issued and circulated its report in February 1994, finding: (1) the change from ad valorem to specific duties to be in violation of Article II:1 of the GATT (requirement to apply tariffs that are not any more disadvantageous than the bound tariff); (2) discrimination in the assignment and tariff rates for tariff quotas to be in violation of Article I because ACP bananas were given preferential treatment over those of other countries; and (3) the FTA provisions of Article XXIV did not provide justification for the violation of Article I. - 経済産業省

ア　国産農産物を活用した加工食品に対する関心が高まる中で、食料産業クラスターの形成（食品産業・農業・関連産業による連携構築）を促し、地域食材を活用した新たな戦略食品の創出、食農連携に意欲的な食品企業に対する情報発信機能強化等の取組に対する支援を行うとともに、地域食品ブランドの普及及び供給の促進、地域の食品企業の技術開発・知的財産の利活用に係る環境整備等への支援を行う。（継続）（予算額609百万円）例文帳に追加

a. Amidst increased interest in processed foods that utilize domestic agricultural products, the formation of food industry clusters (connections created between the food manufacturing industry, agriculture industry, and related industries) will be promoted, new strategic foods utilizing local ingredients will be created, and support will be provided for measures to strengthen the information dissemination abilities of food product enterprises that are highly motivated towards food-agriculture partnerships. In addition, support will be provided for activities such as the development of conditions relating to the popularization and promotion of local brand-name foods, and the development of technologies and use of intellectual property by local food enterprises.(continuation) (\\609 million budget) - 経済産業省

主要な論点の一つは、NAMA交渉の対象となる全品目に対する一律の関税削減の方式（スイス・フォーミュラ）及び当該フォーミュラを適用する際の途上国に対する例外措置（関税削減の緩和又は免除）であり、自国の関税が全体的に低く、途上国の関税引下げに関心がある先進国と、自国の関税が高く、自国産業保護、政策余地の維持の観点から関税引下げに柔軟性を求める途上国との間で、長く議論されてきた。例文帳に追加

One of the main issues for NAMA negotiation is on a uniform tariff reduction formula (Swiss formula) for the all items and exemptions for developing countries for which the formula will be applied (relief or exemption from tariff reductions).It has long been debated between developed countries whose tariff is generally low and who are interested in reduced tariff for the developing countries and emerging countries whose tariff is relatively high and who seek flexibility in protecting their own industries and maintaining room for the reduction policy. - 経済産業省

アジア等諸外国とのネットワーク形成、我が国大学・企業のグローバル化、我が国の産業競争力強化を図るため、我が国企業に就職意志のある、能力・意欲の高いアジア等の留学生に対し、産学連携による専門教育、ビジネス日本語・企業文化教育、インターンシップ、就職支援までの一連の事業を通じた我が国産業界で活躍する高度外国人材の育成を促進する「アジア人財資金構想」を２００７年度から実施。２００８年度は約１，３００人の留学生が参加した。例文帳に追加

In order to form a network with other Asian countries, promote the globalization of Japanese universities and companies, and strengthen the competitiveness of Japanese industry, since fiscal 2007, the government has been implementing the Career Gateway to Asia program, which promotes the development of advanced overseas human resources capable of contributing to Japanese industry by implementing projects to provide Asian students staying in Japan with specialized education, Japanese language education, corporate culture education, internships, and employment-support through industry-academia collaboration. In fiscal 2008, around 1,300 foreign students participated in the Career Gateway to Asia. - 経済産業省

が、中南米産バナナを主として扱うバナナ業者を抱える米国は、同制度についても不満を示し、特に、関税割当のライセンス発給システムによるACP諸国産バナナの取扱いの優遇及びEUとフレームワーク合意を締結した中南米のバナナ生産国（特にコロンビア、コスタリカ）に対する割当の優遇がWTO協定違反であるとして、他の中南米諸国（エクアドル、グアテマラ、ホンデュラス、メキシコ）とともにGATT 第22条に基づいた協議を行った後、WTOパネルが設置された（1996年５月）。例文帳に追加

However, the United States, whose companies mainly deal in Latin American bananas, was dissatisfied with the new regime and argued that the licensing system provided preferential treatment to ACP bananas. The United States further argued that the preferential allocation of the quota to Latin American countries, who are parties to the “Framework Agreement on Bananas (BFA)” (especially Colombia and Costa Rica), was inconsistent with the WTO Agreement. After bilateral negotiations under GATT Article XXII between the European Union and the United States, as well as with some Latin American countries (Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico), a panel was established in May 1996. - 経済産業省

アジア等諸外国とのネットワーク形成、我が国大学・企業のグローバル化、我が国の産業競争力強化を図るため、我が国企業に就職意志のある、能力・意欲の高いアジア等の留学生を対象とし、産学連携による専門教育、ビジネス日本語・企業文化教育、インターンシップ、就職支援までの一連の事業を通じて、我が国産業界で活躍する高度外国人材の育成を促進する「アジア人財資金構想」を2007年度から経済産業省と文部科学省が共同で実施している。例文帳に追加

In order to form a network with other Asian countries, promote the globalization of Japanese universities and companies, and strengthen the competitiveness of Japanese industry, since fiscal 2007, the government has been implementing the Career Gateway to Asia program, which promotes the development of advanced overseas human resources capable of contributing to Japanese industry by implementing projects to provide Asian students staying in Japan with specialized education, Japanese language education, corporate culture education, internships, and employment-support through industry-academia collaboration. - 経済産業省

アジア等諸外国とのネットワーク形成、我が国大学・企業のグローバル化、我が国の産業競争力強化を図るため、我が国企業に就職意志のある、能力・意欲の高いアジア等の留学生に対し、産学連携による専門教育、ビジネス日本語・企業文化教育、インターンシップ、就職支援までの一連の事業を通じた我が国産業界で活躍する高度外国人材の育成を促進する「アジア人財資金構想」を２００７年度から実施。例文帳に追加

In order to form a network with other Asian countries, promote the globalization of Japanese universities and companies, and strengthen the competitiveness of Japanese industry, since fiscal 2007, the government has been implementing the Career Gateway to Asia program, which promotes the development of advanced overseas human resources capable of contributing to Japanese industry by implementing projects to provide Asian students staying in Japan with specialized education, Japanese language education, corporate culture education, internships, and employment-support through industryacademia collaboration. - 経済産業省

例えば、国内産業保護・育成の観点から採用されている中国の「完成車特徴の認定」（部品を一定程度国産化しない場合には、部品輸入に対して完成車の関税率を課す仕組み）や化学製品、鉄鋼に対するアンチダンピング（AD）、セーフガード（SG）の発動等は、日系企業において進出当初に想定できなかった調達コストの増加を招いている可能性がある。例文帳に追加

The Chinese Government, for example, has required foreign automakers to procure certain percentages of components being used for auto production in China from local supplies as part of its policy of protecting and fostering the Chinese auto-parts industry. If the automakers do not meet set local content ratios, components being shipped from non-Chinese markets will be subject to higher tariffs that are equal to tariffs being levied on finished cars being imported into China. Foreign manufacturers operating in China also have the risk of having their products, such as chemicals and steel products, become subject to antidumping duties or safeguard measures by the Chinese Government. Due to these protective trade measures by the Chinese Government, Japanese-affiliated　companies operating in China may be paying additional parts-procurement costs which they had not expected when they started business in the country. - 経済産業省

なお、セーフガード措置発動時における構造調整の重要性は我が国の産業構造審議会特殊貿易措置小委員会（2001）においても確認がなされており、「発動期間中に我が国産業が競争力を回復するか又はその他の態様で国内産業の調整が行われるという見通しの下で、当該品目について確定的なセーフガード措置を発動すべきである」との考え方が示されている。例文帳に追加

However, the Safeguards Agreement does not indicate any specific means of realizing domestic industrial structural adjustment during the safeguard application period, with approaches to adjustment effectively left to the discretion of member countries. The importance of structural adjustment during the safeguard imposition period was also confirmed by the Subcommittee on Special Trade Measures (Industrial Structure Council) in its2001 report, which noted that safeguard measures should be instituted for the relevant products where the competitiveness of the domestic industry is expected to recover during the safeguard instigation period, or where the adjustment of the domestic industry is expected to be achieved through other means. - 経済産業省

また、同試算によると、公共事業で調達される全ての工業製品を米国産とすることで、約9 千人の雇用創出効果が見込まれるが、仮に米国の主要貿易相手国12 か国 が対抗措置を講じて当該国の公共調達に係る米国からの輸出が減少した場合、1％の減少で6,500 人、10％の減少で65,000 人の雇用が失われるため、バイ・アメリカン条項は雇用創出効果よりも潜在的な雇用喪失効果が大きいとしている。例文帳に追加

Further, according to these calculations, switching all industrial products procured for public works to American products would generate job opportunities for approximately nine thousand people; however, if the twelve principal trade partners of the Unites States12 take countermeasures that would result in a 1% decline of goods for public procurement exported from the United States, this would entail a loss of 6,500 jobs, and a 10% decline would entail a loss of 65,000 jobs. Thus, these tentative calculations suggest that, in regard to the Buy American provision, the potential decline in employment is greater than the potential for the creation of job opportunities. - 経済産業省

K-RIPでは独自のネットワークによるミッション派遣・受入れやアジアビジネスの専門家によるアドバイス等により、環境市場として有望である中国や韓国などのアジア市場展開を支援している（具体的成果：大連市環境保護産業協会とK-RIPの双方に日中省エネ・環境協力相談窓口を開設、韓国産業団地公団ECO事務局と定期的な情報共有を目的としたMOUを締結）他方、域内各国の600もの地域クラスター活動を支援する欧州委員会は、我が国とのクラスター間連携を提案。例文帳に追加

K-RIP supports the development of Asian markets through the dispatch/acceptance of missions and advice from experts in Asian business, etc., using its unique networks, mainly in countries with promising environmental markets, like China and South Korea. (Concrete outcomes: the establishment of China-Japan energy conservation/environmental cooperation consultation offices in the Dalian Environmental Protection Industry Association and K-RIP, and the conclusion of the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the ECO secretariat of the South Korean Industrial Complex Corporation(KICOX).At the same time, the European Commission that supports over 600 local cluster activities in the region proposed cooperation with Japan's cluster. - 経済産業省

ウルグアイ・ラウンドでは、当初、より広範な投資関連措置の規律を目指し交渉が行われたが、結果的には、かかる投資措置のうち、モノの貿易に直接的な悪影響を及ぼすGATT 第３条（内国民待遇原則）及び第11条（数量制限の一般的禁止）違反の措置（貿易関連投資措置）を一般的に禁止するとともに、その具体例として、ローカル・コンテント要求（国産品の購入又は使用の要求）、輸出入均衡要求等を明記するにとどまった。（第８章「貿易関連投資措置」参照）例文帳に追加

In the Uruguay Round, negotiations were initially conducted with an eye toward expanding disciplines governing investment measures. However, the Agreement on Trade-Related Measures, which was the result of the negotiations, banned only those investment measures inconsistent with the provisions of ArticleⅢ (principle of national treatment) and Article XI (general elimination of quantitative restrictions) which have direct adverse effects on trade in goods. As examples, the Agreement cited local content requirements (which require that certain components be domestically manufactured) and trade balancing requirements. (see Chapter 8 "Trade-Related Investment Measures"). - 経済産業省

例えばローカルコンテント要求措置として、進出する製造企業が現地国産部品の使用を義務づけられた場合、当該措置の実施国の部品産業は十分な競争にさらされることなく生産を行うこととなり、国際競争力が高まらないだけでなく、進出企業にとっても高品質で割安な輸入品を使用できないため、結局完成品の国際競争力が向上しないといったような問題が起こる可能性がある。例文帳に追加

Local content requirements, for example, illustrate this distinction between short-term advantage and long-term disadvantage. Local content requirements may force a foreign affiliated producer to use locally produced parts. Although this requirement results in immediate sales for the domestic parts industry, it also means that the industry is shielded from the salutary effects of competition. In the end, this industry will fail to improve its international competitiveness. - 経済産業省

途上国が交渉開始に反対をしていた主な理由としては、既存協定の実施が重大な負担であり、新たな分野でのルール策定に対応する準備が整っていないこと、経済発展のために投資を誘致する重要性を感じている一方で、外国企業の直接投資を制限することによって自国産業の育成等の開発政策を維持したいとの相反するニーズを抱えていること、WTOにおける投資ルールの策定が必ずしも投資の増加を保証するものではないこと等が指摘できる。例文帳に追加

The major reasons that developing countries oppose the start of negotiations are: (i) implementation of existing agreements already poses a burden and, therefore, they are not prepared to address additional rule-making in a new field; (ii) while well-aware of the importance of attracting investments for their economic development, they also seek to restrict direct investments from foreign companies in order to develop their own domestic industries; and (iii) investment-related rule making through the WTO does not necessarily guarantee investment increases. - 経済産業省

これら我が国に輸入される食品等（以下「輸入食品等」という。）の現状を踏まえ、平成 20 年度において、厚生労働省本省（以下「本省」という。）及び検疫所は、輸入時の検査項目を拡充するとともに、中国産冷凍餃子による薬物中毒事案を踏まえ、加工食品について残留農薬検査の対象を拡大するなど、食品衛生法（昭和 22 年法律第 233 号。以下「法」という。）第 28 条の規定に基づくモニタリング検査や法第 26 条の規定に基づく検査命令等の輸入時における監視指導の強化を行った。例文帳に追加

In light of actual conditions of the foods, etc. imported into Japan (hereinafter referred to as “the imported foods”), in FY 2008, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (hereinafter referred to as “the MHLW”) and quarantine stations expanded the scope of items to be inspected at the time of importation and reinforced import inspections, such as monitoring inspection based on the provision of Article 28 of the Food Sanitation Act (Act No. 233 of 1947; hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) and inspection orders based on the provision of Article 26 of the Act, by increasing the scope of processed foods to be inspected for residual agricultural chemicals, taking into account cases of chemical poisoning involving Chinese frozen ‘gyoza’ dumplings. - 厚生労働省

これらの取組に加え、中国製品の海外における問題事例の発生を受けて、輸入品の安全確保に関する緊急官民合同会議（平成19年７月）において改めて喚起された安全確保のための取組の徹底を図るとともに、国内における中国産食品による薬物中毒事案の発生を受けて、関係閣僚による会合（平成20年２月）において申し合わせがなされた再発防止策の速やかな実施に努めていくこととする。例文帳に追加

In addition to these measures, due to problem cases with Chinese products arising in othercountries, it was decided to again draw up complete measures for securing safety upon beingmade aware at an emergency joint meeting of government and private enterprise related tosecuring the safety of imported goods (July 2007).Along with this, due to the occurrence ofdomestic cases of drug poisoning with Chinese foods, it was decided to make every effort topromptly implement measures to prevent such reoccurrence with an agreement reached at ameeting of related Cabinet Ministers (February 2008). - 厚生労働省

第一条　この法律は、内外の社会経済情勢の変化に伴い、我が国産業の国際競争力の強化を図ることの必要性が増大している状況にかんがみ、新たな知的財産の創造及びその効果的な活用による付加価値の創出を基軸とする活力ある経済社会を実現するため、知的財産の創造、保護及び活用に関し、基本理念及びその実現を図るために基本となる事項を定め、国、地方公共団体、大学等及び事業者の責務を明らかにし、並びに知的財産の創造、保護及び活用に関する推進計画の作成について定めるとともに、知的財産戦略本部を設置することにより、知的財産の創造、保護及び活用に関する施策を集中的かつ計画的に推進することを目的とする。例文帳に追加

Article 1 The purpose of this Act is, for the objective of realizing a dynamic economy and society that is based on the creation of added values through the creation of new intellectual property and effective exploitation of such intellectual property in light of a growing necessity for intensifying the international competitiveness of Japanese industry in response to the changes in the social and economic situations at home and abroad, to promote measures for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property in a focused and systematic manner by stipulating the basic principles on the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property and the basic matters to achieve the principles, clarifying the responsibilities of national government, local governments, universities, etc. and business operators, establishing the Intellectual Property Strategy Headquarters, and providing stipulations on the development of a strategic program on the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

２具体的には、我が国産業の競争力強化のための研究開発・設備投資減税の集中・重点化、次世代への資産移転の円滑化に資する相続税・贈与税の一体化及び税率の引下げ、「貯蓄から投資へ」の改革に資する金融・証券税制の軽減・簡素化、土地の有効利用の促進に資する登録免許税の軽減、人的控除の簡素化等の観点からの配偶者特別控除の上乗せ部分の廃止、消費税に対する信頼性・透明性を向上させるための免税点制度等の改革、酒税及びたばこ税の見直しその他の所要の措置を一体として講ずることといたします。例文帳に追加

2. Specifically, we will carry out measures such as the following as a package: Tax reductions for R&D and focused investment incentives, for　improving the competitiveness of Japanese industries; Integration of inheritance and gift taxes for encouraging the smooth transfer of assets from the older generation to the younger generation and cuts in tax rates; Reduction and simplification of taxation of financial transactions and stocks for encouraging a shift from 'deposits' to 'investment'; Cuts in the tax rates of registration and license taxes for promoting utilization of land; Abolition of' special allowance for spouse' (exceeding the amount of the 'allowance for spouse')to simplify personal allowances, etc.; Reduction of the tax-exempt threshold, etc., to increase people's trust in the consumption tax and improve its transparency; Review of tobacco and liquor taxes; and other measures - 財務省

本協定は、①産品の特性又は関連の生産工程・生産方法（PPM：Processes and Production Methods）に関する遵守が法律等により国内的に義務づけられている基準（強制規格（Technical regulations））及び②産品又は関連の生産工程・生産方法に関する遵守が強制されていない基準（任意規格（Standards））並びに③適合性評価手続（Conformity assessment procedures；認証手続（ある産品が基準に適合しているかどうかを判断する手続）及び認証機関の認定手続）が貿易上の不必要な障害とならないように、標準化機関が基準及び適合性評価手続（以下「基準等」という。）を内国民待遇かつ最恵国待遇で外国産品に適用し、基準等を策定する際には国際規格をその基礎として用いることを規定している。例文帳に追加

The TBT Agreement sets forth certain requirements for technical regulations, standards, and conformity assessment procedures. These terms are defined as follows: ? Technical regulations ? A document that lays down product characteristics or their related processes and production methods, with which compliance is mandatory; ? Standards ? A document for products or related processes and production methods, with which compliance is not mandatory; ? Conformity assessment procedures ? Any procedure used to determine whether relevant requirements in technical regulations or standards are fulfilled and to accredit conformity assessment bodies. To ensure that such technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures do not act as unnecessary barriers to trade, the TBT Agreement directs Members to ensure that products imported from the territory of any other Member must be accorded both most-favoured-nation treatment and national treatment, and that international standards must be used as a basis for new technical regulations in principle. - 経済産業省