「権力を」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(15ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

醍醐天皇の治世でも道真は昇進を続けるが、道真の主張する中央集権的な財政に、朝廷への権力の集中を嫌う藤原氏などの有力貴族の反発が表面化するようになった。例文帳に追加

Although Michizane continued to be promoted during the reign of Emperor Daigo, powerful aristocrats, such as the Fujiwara clan, who disliked the idea of centralization of power in the Imperial Court, resisted the idea of centralized financial administration that Michizane insisted on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかも敦康の誕生と同日に権力者藤原道長女藤原彰子が女御宣下を受けており、不運の宿世を背負っての出生であった。例文帳に追加

Moreover, FUJIWARA no Shoshi, eldest daughter of the powerful courtier FUJIWARA no Michinaga, received an Imperial letter of appointment as Nyogo (a court lady next in rank to Chugu) on the same day that Prince Atsuyasu was born, meaning that he was destined to lead an unhappy life from birth.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

若い頃は長者風の温和な性格だった頼通だが、長年権力を持ち続けると豪華な奢侈を好み権勢に固執するようになったという。例文帳に追加

In his younger days, Yorimichi had the warm demeanor of a wealthy individual but it is said that by continuously holding on to power over so many years he developed a taste for extravagant luxury and persisted in his influence.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし大きな権力を持つようになり、それを維持するために院・摂関家・寺社勢力と対立していく過程で強引な手段に出るようになり、評判も悪くなったのである。例文帳に追加

However, his reputation declined as his power grew, and he tried to maintain it by implementing aggressive measures while his conflicts with the cloister government, sekkan families, temples, and shrines grew.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、天皇も親政への意欲から政務の全てを頼忠には一任せずに左大臣の源雅信に一上としての職務を行わせたために権力が分散され、その政治的基盤も不安定であった。例文帳に追加

In addition, as the emperor did not leave all affairs of state to Yoritada and made MINAMOTO no Masanobu work as the ichi no kami, the political powers were decentralized and Yoritada's political ground was unstable.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1299年（正安元年）のとき右大臣に就き、更に父実兼の関東申次を継ぎ、大覚寺統・持明院統問題に際して権力を振りかざす。例文帳に追加

In 1299 he became Udaijin (minister of the right) and also succeeded his father Sanekane as Kanto moshitsugi (court-appointed liaison with the bakufu), and then he fully demonstrated his power over the struggle for succession to the Imperial Throne between the Daikakuji-to (imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama) and the Jimyoin-to (imperial lineage from Emperor Gofukakusa to Emperor Gokomatsu).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当時の宗教勢力が世俗の権力と一体化して宗教としての意義を忘れていたことや僧侶の腐敗ぶりを鑑みてか、新井白石は以下のように評した。例文帳に追加

Hakuseki ARAI explains that as follows because religious power at the time ignored the significance of religion integrated with worldly power and the corruption of priests.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

生来開明的であった木戸は、その分、急進派から守旧派までが絶え間なく権力闘争を繰り広げる明治維新政府の中にあっては、心身を害するほど精神的苦悩が絶えなかった。例文帳に追加

As an inherently enlightened person, he constantly suffered from mental distress, so much that he became ill, working for the Meiji restoration government where the radicals and the conservatives unceasingly struggled for power.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

さらに慶長8年（1603年）、家康が朝廷より征夷大将軍に任じられ、江戸城の普請を行い武家政権構築を始めた事により、秀頼は実質的に権力の座から外され、徳川政権に組み込まれることとなった。例文帳に追加

In addition, as Ieyasu was appointed to Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") in 1603 and began construction of Edo-jo Castle and commenced the establishment of a samurai government, Hideyori was virtually ousted from the seat of power and absorbed into the Tokugawa government.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは、権力が分散した状態では直ちに旗幟を明確にしにくい（立ち回りが遅い）という集団指導体制の弱点をさらけ出した結果でもあった。例文帳に追加

This was one of the consequences of the weakness of a collective leadership that had difficulty in taking decisive action (or was too slow to respond) due to its decentralized power structure.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

弘治2年（1556年）、信長と、その弟の織田信勝による織田家の権力闘争である稲生の戦いでは、宮井勘兵衛なる小姓頭に右目下を弓で射抜かれながらも討ち取るという功績を上げる。例文帳に追加

In 1556, in the Battle of Inou which was the strife over authority of the Oda family fought between Nobunaga and his younger brother Nobukatsu ODA, although Toshiie was shot under the right eye with an arrow by the head of the enemy's pages named Kanbei MIYAI, he made a great achievement by killing this shooter.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、清朝内で強い権力を持つ地方長官の劉坤一（両江総督）や張之洞（湖広総督）などにも独自に接近、日清の連携をもちかけた。例文帳に追加

On his own accord he approached provincial governors, Kunyi LIU (Viceroy of Liangjiang) and Zhidong ZHANG (Viceroy of Huguang) who had strong power in the Qing dynasty, to propose cooperation between Japan and Ching.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

信長が秀政を寵愛したのは、才能が優れていたほかに、秀政が美少年だったからだとも言われ、そのため森成利（成利）が信長に重用されるようになるまでは、側近として絶大な権力を与えられていたと言われている。例文帳に追加

It is said that Nobunaga favored Hidemasa because of his talent and his beauty, therefore Hidemasa was given strong authority until Naritoshi MORI came to be treated preferentially by Nobunaga.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

祈祷の力をもって王家に取り入って権力を握り、政治に容喙したことから、よくロシア帝国末期の怪僧グリゴリー・ラスプーチンと対比される。例文帳に追加

With his powerful incantation and prayer, Dokyo sought to ingratiate himself with the imperial house, seized power and interfered in politics, thereby often being compared to 'Mad Monk' Grigori Rasputin who lived in the last years of the Russian Empire.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元老としても重きをなし、陸軍では山縣有朋と並ぶ大実力者となったが、政治的野心や権力欲は乏しく、元老の中では西郷従道と並んで総理候補に擬せられることを終始避け続けた。例文帳に追加

He was highly esteemed as the elder statesman and became a person of great influence in the army as well as Aritomo YAMAGATA, but lacked in political ambitions and a desire for power, and thereby kept declining to be a candidate of the prime minister together with Tsugumichi SAIGO.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このような実績によって天皇や権力者に絶大な支持を得ることに成功し、人員の少なくなった陰陽寮内でたちまちその頭角を現した。例文帳に追加

Such achievements lead him to gain an enormous support of the Emperor and the people of influence, and shortly he began to distinguish himself in the Onmyoryo, where only a reduced number of officials were remained.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後、保元の乱、平治の乱を経て、平清盛が権力を握ると、季忠はその義理の従兄弟（正室の源義忠の息女の母は平清盛の伯母にあたる）として接近した。例文帳に追加

As TAIRA no Kiyomori came into power after the Hogen Rebellion and the Heiji Rebellion, Suetada get acquainted with Kiyomori as his cousin-in-law (the mother of Suetada's legal wife (the daughter of MINAMOTO no Yoshitada) was an aunt of TAIRA no Kiyomori).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代には公正な裁判を行い権力者の不正から民衆を守る「さばき役」として文学や歌舞伎などの芸術作品にしばしば登場した。例文帳に追加

In Edo Period, he often appeared in the works of art such as literature and kabuki as 'the role of justice' who offered a fair trial and protected people from injustice of powerful persons.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

後三条は、宇多天皇以来藤原北家（後三条天皇）を外戚に持たない170年ぶりの天皇であり、外戚の地位を権力の源泉としていた摂関政治がここに揺らぎ始めることとなる。例文帳に追加

Gosanjo was the first Emperor in 170 years whose cognates were not from the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan (Sekkan-ke (摂関家)), and this was another sign that Sekkan seiji, the authority of which was based on the position as being conducted by cognates of the Emperor, was beginning to waver.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また企業や団体での類似の現象も院政と比喩されることがあるが、この場合は忠実な腹心や縁者を後継者として確定させることにより権力の更なる強化を図る意味合いが強い。例文帳に追加

Also, similar situations in companies or groups are sometimes described as insei, but in such cases the further strengthening of power is sought by deciding on a loyal right-hand man or a relative as one's successor.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、幕府も荘園制度の解体や守護の権力強化は望ましいとは考えておらず、朝廷や寺社との対立をしてまで、有力守護大名に対して度々掣肘を加えている。例文帳に追加

Moreover, the shogunate did not think it was appropriate to dismantle the manorial system or strengthen the power of the shugo, and this often disturbed powerful shugo daimyo despite the opposition of the Imperial Court, temples and shrines.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平城は予想外の事態に驚き、東国へ逃れて再起しようとしたが、嵯峨の派遣した軍隊に進路を遮られて挫折、すべての権力を放棄して出家した。例文帳に追加

Heizei was surprised at the turn of events and tried to make a comeback by escaping to the East Country, but was blocked by armed forces sent by Saga and defeated, he then relinquished all authority and became a priest.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

すなわち、天皇に権力が集中するよう規定されていたのであるが、摂政・関白という天皇の代理者・補佐者の登場は、摂関家が天皇の統治権を請け負い始めたことを意味する。例文帳に追加

In other words, in the ritsuryo system it was stipulated that power be concentrated in the hands of the emperor, but with the appearance of the regent and chancellor, the emperor's deputy and adviser, the regent's house began to take over the emperor's right to exercise sovereignty.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、国政の安定を背景に、権力の分散化も顕著となっていき、例えば、地方官の辞令を受けた者から現地の有力者へその地方の統治権が委任されるといった動きも見られた。例文帳に追加

Also, backed by the country's stable administration, the decentralization of power became obvious, and there were examples such as someone who had received an official announcement of appointment as a local authority transferring that power so they could exercise sovereignty in the region to an influential local person.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

次いで757年（天平宝字元年）に養老律令が施行されたのを契機に、時の権力者藤原仲麻呂は新律令の講書を開催し、みずからも解釈の治定にあたっている。例文帳に追加

Triggered by the enforcement of the Yoro code soon after in 757, FUJIWARA no Nakamaro, who was in power at the time, lectured on the new ritsuryo and personally made interpretation decisions.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

さらに和田合戦、宝治合戦、平禅門の乱などにより北条氏以外の他氏族を幕府から排除し、権力を北条氏に集中させる動きも強まった。例文帳に追加

And with the Heizenmon Rebellion and the battles of Wada and Hoji, the Hoji clan was able to purge the bakufu of all the non-Hojo warrior clans, stepping up their efforts to concentrate all power in their own hands.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

正盛は預所となり、周辺の東大寺領も取り込んで立荘するなど、白河の政治権力を後ろ盾に東大寺や国衙の支配を除去して実質的な土地所有に成功した。例文帳に追加

Masamori became the custodian of this shoen (private estate) and annexed the nearby Todai-ji Temple property, gaining actual land ownership by eliminating control by the Todai-ji Temple and the Kokuga (provincial offices) with the backing of Shirakawa's political power.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平氏の軍制の欠陥は、直属部隊が伊勢・伊賀の重代相伝の家人・「私郎従」と呼ばれる諸国の特定武士だけで、兵の大部分を公権力の発動によって動員する形態を採っていたことにある。例文帳に追加

The defect of the military organization of the Taira clan was that their direct troops consisted only of vassals from Ise and Iga and specific bushi from various provinces that were loyal for successive generations, and the majority of the troops were taken from official government calls to enlist.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのため後醍醐天皇は再び武家権力との対立を深め、吉野に南朝(日本)を開き南北朝二つの勢力に分かれて全国的な争乱の時代となる。例文帳に追加

For this reason, Emperor Godaigo recreated conflict with the samurai authority again and thus established the Southern Court in Yoshino, which marked the beginning of the nation-wide war between the Northern and Southern Courts.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町時代、三代将軍である足利義満は、朝廷からの権力簒奪による治天の君を目指し策謀を図り、中国の明から「日本国王」に冊封される。例文帳に追加

In the Muromachi period, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the third Shogun, hatched a conspiracy to obtain the position of Chiten no kimi (the retired emperor in power) by regaining the Imperial Court's power, and obtained sakuho (homage by Chinese emperors) as 'King of Japan' from Ming, China.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

武家権力は決定的な勢力となるがその一方で成り上がった戦国大名は朝廷から官位官職を受けて、権威や大義名分を得た。例文帳に追加

The samurai authority became a decisive power, but parvenu daimyo in the Sengoku period, on the other hand, received official rank and government post from the Imperial Court and obtained administrative power and legitimate reasons.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、この頃、室町幕府が足利義満のもとで全盛期を迎えており、至徳(日本)3年（1386年）には延暦寺以下京都の有力寺社が京都の地域内において私的権力を行使する事が制限された（警察権の幕府への集中）。例文帳に追加

However, the Muromachi bakufu, in its prime under Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, regulated Enryaku-ji Temple and other powerful temples and shrines in Kyoto which exercised their private power within the Kyoto area in 1386 (Concentrating police authority in the bakufu).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、応仁の乱により将軍の権力が失墜すると、細川氏は三管領筆頭の斯波氏、畠山氏を圧倒し、幕政を牛耳るようになった。例文帳に追加

However, when the shogun's power was lost in the Onin War, the Hosokawa clan overwhelmed the Shiba clan and the Hatakeyama clan, that were the heads of the three kanrei, and started to control the politics of the bakufu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このため、大名から民衆に至るまで上位の権力者から権利を授かれば、お礼として金品など実際の利益となる物を献上することが当然の礼儀・道理と考えられていたのである。例文帳に追加

As a result, everyone from Daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) to commoners thought it a natural courtesy and righteous judgment to present something beneficial such as money or goods in return when he/she was given a right by the higher authority.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

今谷明は立花説の解釈に立脚しながら、信長は朝廷の権威に屈服し中世的権力関係を指向せざるをえなかったとしている。例文帳に追加

Akira IMATANI, supporting Tachibana's theory, presented that Nobunaga bowed down to the Imperial Court's authority because he had to keep the medieval relationship of power with the Emperor.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町時代・戦国時代(日本)・安土桃山時代を経て江戸幕府成立に至る過程で、次第に武士が公権力を担う領域は拡大し続けた。例文帳に追加

In the formation process of the Edo bakufu through the Muromachi, Sengoku, and Azuchi-Momoyama period, the area where the bushi were in charge of the official authority gradually and continuously increased.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

斎藤実や鳩山文相が当時語っていたように、政府当局が処分を強行した意図は、「大学自治の総本山」と見られていた京大を強力な国家権力のもとに屈服させるという点にあったと考えられている。例文帳に追加

As Minoru SAITO and Minister of Education Hatoyama talked at that time, the reason why the government used force was to place Kyoto University, which was thought to be the 'stronghold of university freedom,' under the power of the government.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

畿内諸国や九州では荘園領主の権力が強く及んでおり、領主が荘園経営を効率的に行うため、名田を均等化して百姓へ割り振ったのである。例文帳に追加

The lords of the manors were so powerful in the Kinai provinces and the Kyushu region that they could divide their myoden equally and allot each peasant a portion of myoden in order to manage their manors effectively.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、これは彼らが朝廷を軽視していたというよりも鐚銭ばかりが流通していて権力者でさえ良質な銭貨が入手困難であった事を示している。例文帳に追加

So many akusen circulated that even powerful persons could hardly obtain good quality coins, and Yoshihide was forced to disrespect the Imperial court.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その傾向は関東で特に強く、在地における国衙の目代や荘園の預所（あずかっそ）といった在庁官人を翻弄する権力の排除を志向する動きが鎌倉幕府の成立へとつながっていく。例文帳に追加

The tendency was strong, especially in the eastern regions, and movement aiming at pushing out the power that was a nuisance to zaichokanjin such as mokudai in kokuga or azukaridokoko (management position in trust) in shoen, would lead to the establishment of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうして「武士団」を「中世封建社会の担い手となる在地領主層を中核とする戦闘的権力組織で、内部構造としては、主従的な、階層関係（ヒエラルヒー）が認められるもの」と規程する。例文帳に追加

This type of 'bushidan' was 'a militarily ruled society that was centralized around estate owners supporting medieval feudal society, centrally formed on a master and servant hierarchical relationship.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明応2年（1493年）の明応の政変により征夷大将軍足利義材を追放し、自身が擁立した足利義澄（義高）のもとで絶大な権力を誇った管領細川政元。例文帳に追加

Having expelled Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") Yoshiki ASHIKAGA on the Coup of Meio in 1493, Shogunal Deputy Masamoto HOSOKAWA flaunted his enormous power under Yoshizumi (Yoshitaka) ASHIKAGA whom he supported.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、実子がいなかったため、三人の養子を迎えたものの、その後、継を巡り細川政元の養子同士（細川澄之、細川澄元、細川高国）3派での権力争いが発生した。例文帳に追加

However, because Masamoto had no biological child, he adopted three sons -Sumiyuki HOSOKAWA, Sumimoto HOSOKAWA, and Takakuni HOSOKAWA- who later disputed each other as successor.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に領主権力の許可が必要とされる鉱山労働や鯨などの捕獲など領主が支配する山野河海から何らかの利益を得た者にからも冥加を徴収するようになった。例文帳に追加

Further, they imposed Myoga on people who gained profit from business that required a license from the domain, such as mine workers, as well as people who gained profit from mountains/fields/rivers/seas that were under the rule of the lords, such as whale fishermen.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、荘園の寄進を受けて本家や領家となった大貴族（権門勢家）・大寺社などの荘園領主はみずからの政治権力を行使した。例文帳に追加

However, having been donated shoen, major aristocrats (the great and powerful) and major temples became honke (the owner of the highest-grade patches of land under the stratified land ruling) or ryoke (lords of the manors), and they exercised their political power as the lords of shoen.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス