「権力を」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(12ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

藤原氏の権力が絶大であった当時、本来なら皇位を継ぐべき第一皇子である惟喬親王は、権力者藤原良房の娘・藤原明子(染殿后)（あきらけいこ）が産んだ清和天皇に位を譲り、自らは出家して隠棲したのであった。例文帳に追加

At the height of the Fujiwara clan's power, successor to the Imperial throne, first Imperial Prince Koretaka ceded the throne to Emperor Seiwa, son of FUJIWARA no Akira Keiko (Somedono no Kisaki) who was the daughter of the powerful FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa, and retired to the priesthood.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

執権北条時頼が執権引退後も執政を行うことから、幕府権力は執権の地位よりも北条泰時を祖とする北条氏本家（得宗家）に集中するようになり、執権が必ずしも幕府最高権力者というわけではなくなった。例文帳に追加

Tokiyori HOJO, regent to the Shogun, continued to manage the affairs of state even after retiring as regent, further shifting the concentration of bakufu power and authority from the position of regent to the main branch (Honke) of the Hojo clan, of whom Yasutoki HOJO was the progenitor, by which change it could no longer be said with confidence that the most powerful person in the bakufu was necessarily the regent to the Shogun.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

豊臣政権末期の政情不安定期に公権力を漠然と公儀と呼ぶ慣習が生まれ、江戸時代に入ると統一政権で諸領主権力間の唯一の利害調整機関となった江戸幕府を指して公儀と呼ばれるようになった。例文帳に追加

Kogi became the general term for official authority in the period of governmental instability in towards the end of the Toyotomi administration, and in the Edo Period, Kogi started to indicate the Edo bakufu which was the only unified authority that mediated the power struggles among the feudal lords.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

証如の子、第11代顕如のとき、事実上、自立した大名権力となっていた本願寺教団は、畿内に進出し、宗教勢力から領主権力を奪って統一支配を確立しようとする織田信長と対立することとなった。例文帳に追加

At the period of the eleventh generation, Kennyo, who was a child of Shonyo, the Honganji Buddhist sect that became a virtually independent feudal lordship, expanded its influence into Kinai, which led to the confrontation with Nobunaga ODA, who tried to establish unified control by seizing seigniory from the religious power.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

父の兼家が摂政になり権力を握ると栄達するが、五男であり道隆、道兼という有力な兄がいたためさほど目立たない存在だったが、兼家の死後に摂関となった道隆、道兼が相次いで病没して権力に近づく。例文帳に追加

He gained career advancement when his father, Kaneie, became Regent and gained control of authority, but he had a low profile because he was the 5th son with powerful brothers, such as Michitaka and Michikane, but he got closer to the reins of power when Michitaka and Michikane, who became Regent and Senior Regent after Kaneie's death, died one after another due to illnesses.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

佐藤は、本宣旨により頼朝は既存の国家権力である朝廷から公権（東国行政権国衙在庁指揮権）を付与され、この公的権力との接触により一つの国家的存在、すなわち東国国家鎌倉幕府が成立したとする。例文帳に追加

Owing to this decree, Yoritomo was granted the official authority (the administrative authority of the Togoku region and the right to command the local officials of kokuga) by the Imperial Court, which was the then existing national authority, and this contact between Yoritomo and the public authority caused the formation of other national organizations, namely the Togoku state and the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), according to SATO.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

（藤原良房の権力掌握開始が家父長的権力を有した嵯峨上皇の崩御に始まり、宇多法皇が家父長として背後にあった醍醐天皇の時代に一時摂関政治が停滞し、久しく絶えていた家父長的な上皇の復活である白河上皇が摂関政治に代わる院政を開始した事は偶然では決して片付けられないものである）。例文帳に追加

(It was far from a coincidence that the death of the Retired Emperor Saga, who had patriarchal authority, was the start of FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa's taking over power, and that the regency stagnated for a while in the reign of Emperor Daigo, when the Cloistered Emperor Uda was supporting him as a patriarch, and also that the Retired Emperor Shirakawa, in a revival of the patriarchal retired emperor that had disappeared for a long time, started cloistered government in place of the regency.)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのため、表向きはこうした大規模な末寺の権力を抑圧して本願寺に権力を集めることとされたが、実際には大津市にあった蓮淳の顕証寺と地域が重複するために門徒・布施の取り合いとなり、常に新興の顕証寺が不利に立ってしまうことに対しての腹いせであったと言われている。例文帳に追加

Although the formal reason was to concentrate the power on Hongan-ji Temple by suppressing the power of large-scale branch temples, the real reason was seemingly to revenge the permanent disadvantage of Renjun's newly-built Kensho-ji Temple in Otsu city in a scramble for followers and donations between Hongan-ji Temple whose parish overlapped with that of Kensho-ji Temple.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例示された伊勢貞孝の討伐が象徴的であるが、自前の軍事力を持たない義輝の時代の幕府権力の回復（特に書簡と使者があれば事足りる大名間の調停者としてではなく、軍事力に裏打ちされた畿内の統治者としての権力の回復）は事実上三好長慶の幕府への融和的姿勢により支えられていたものであった。例文帳に追加

As is symbolized by the cited victory over Sadataka ISE, recovery of the Bakufu's power in the age of Yoshiteru, who had no real military force (recovery of power not as a mediator of inter-daimyo (feudal lord) strifes who would need only letters and messengers but as the ruler of the areas surrounding the capital whose position was supported by military force) was virtually supported by the conciliatory posture of Nagayoshi MIYOSHI toward the Bakufu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

経済的・軍事的な要衝である石山本願寺を拠点として、主に畿内を中心に本願寺派の寺を配置し、大名に匹敵する権力を有するようになり、教団は最盛期を迎えていた。例文帳に追加

Based at the economically and strategically important Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple, they built Hongan-ji school temples mainly in and around Kyoto and acquired power to match the Daimyos (Japanese territorial lords), in what was the sect's heyday.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、摂関家の弱体化と天皇親政を進め、新制七カ条を定め、記録荘園券契所を再興して荘園の整理を行うなど、絶大な権力を振るう。例文帳に追加

Michinori moved forward to weaken the power of Sekkan-ke (families of regents and advisers) and to promoted the direct rule by the emperor; he exerted power to establish Shinsei Nana Kajo (newly established seven rules) and restore Kirokushoenkenkeisho (Research office of manor) to a reorganized manor.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

自分を追放し、室町幕府を滅亡に追いやった信長に恨みを抱く足利義昭が、その権力を奪い返すために光秀をそそのかしたとする説。例文帳に追加

This view advocates that Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA who had hard feelings against Nobunaga who had expelled him and ruined the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), tempted Mitsuhide in order to regain Yoshiaki's power.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また一面では、本来太田城を守る存在であった水を使って城を攻めることで、水をも支配する自らの権力を誇示しようとしたとも考えられる。例文帳に追加

In another aspect, it can be also thought that he tried to show his power which could also control water by attacking Ota-jo Castle with water which had fundamentally guarded the castle.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

仲麻呂は独裁的な権力を手中にし、傀儡（かいらい）として淳仁天皇を擁立し、みずからを唐風に恵美押勝と改名し、儒教を基本とする中国風の政治を推進した。例文帳に追加

Nakamaro used the Emperor Junnin as a puppet to obtain autocratic power, changed his name to EMI no Oshikatsu in the Tang style and promoted Chinese-style administration based on Confucianism.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

冒頭に五箇条の御誓文を掲げてこれを政府の基本方針と位置づけ、国家権力を総括する中央政府として太政官を置き、2名の輔相をその首班とした。例文帳に追加

The Constitution of 1868 stated the Imperial Covenant Consisting of Five Articles at the beginning to define the basic policy of the new government, established Dajokan (Grand Council of State) as the central government to control national authority, and assigned two hosho (co-equal executive officers) as the heads of Dajokan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

有名なのは延暦寺であり、特に京都市中及びその周辺部にあった祇園社や青蓮院などを傘下に納めて莫大な上納収入を獲得し、その経済力に支えられた権力を背景に更なる基盤の強化を図った。例文帳に追加

The most famous one was Enryaku-ji Temple, which collected vast amounts of income from control over Gionsha, Shoren-in Temple in Kyoto City and surrounding areas and sought to further strengthen the base of its power, as derived from finance.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、天皇が位階を授与することで、全ての権威と権力を天皇に集中し、天皇を頂点とした国家体制の確立を目的とした。例文帳に追加

The system that the Emperor used to impose a court rank also concentrated the authority and power in the hands of the Emperor, which led to the establishment of the political system that placed the Emperor at the top.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、皇位簒奪とは義満みずからが天皇に即位するわけではなく治天の君（実権をもち院政を行う上皇のこと）となって王権（天皇の権力）を簒奪することを意味している。例文帳に追加

By the way, usurpation here does not mean that Yoshimitsu himself wanted to take to the throne, but he wanted to take authority from the emperors by acquiring power as a sort of retired sovereign, and intended to hold real power even after his retirement.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

皇室と姻戚関係を結ぶことにより他氏を排斥し権力を増強する路線は良房の養子藤原基経に引き継がれ陽成天皇の外戚として、幼帝の摂政、成人してからは関白を務めた。例文帳に追加

The strategy aimed at driving other clans out of power and strengthening one's own power through marriage with the Imperial Family was inherited by FUJIWARA no Mototsune, the adopted son of Yoshifusa and a maternal relative of Emperor Yozei, who acted as regent for the young Emperor and as chief adviser to the Emperor once he had reached adulthood.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

応仁の乱後に将軍親政を開始し、衰退した幕府権力を回復しようと六角征伐を行なうなど、積極的な幕政改革を行なったが、六角征伐の最中に病に倒れ、父母に先立つ形で死去した。例文帳に追加

Once the Onin War ended, he started to rule by himself and actively executed several reforms of shogunal politics, such as the Rokkaku subjugation to restore the stagnating power of the shogunate government, but in the middle of the Rokkaku subjugation he became ill and passed away, thus preceding his parents to the grave.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大島は、公権力の干渉を避けるため日仏合作という形を取り、撮影済みのフィルムをフランスへ直送して現像と編集の作業を行なった。例文帳に追加

In order to avoid interference with official authorities, Oshima adopted a style of co-production with Japan and France and sent an exposed film directly to France to have it developed and edited.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一方でまた、大奥大奥総取締という呼称についてに任ぜられて、奥向きの公務を取り仕切るようになり、将軍の権威を背景に老中をも上回る実質的な権力を握る。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, she was appointed to the position of Overseer of the O-oku, which gave her the right to decide all official business related to the O-oku, and as such her de facto power, backed by the Shogun's authority, exceeded that of the Shogun's Roju (Council of Elders).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

慶長3年（1598年）、豊臣秀吉が没して、徳川家康が権力を振りかざすようになると、それを危険に感じた左近は三成に家康暗殺計画を持ちかけるが、大義名分にこだわる三成はそれを受け入れなかった。例文帳に追加

When Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI died in 1598 and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA began to exert his power, Sakon considered it dangerous, and proposed a plan to assassinate Ieyasu to Mitsunari, but Mitsunari considered it unjustifiable and did not accept it.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

徳川家重に将軍の座を譲った後も大御所として権力を維持し、財政に直結する米相場を中心に改革を続行していたことから米将軍（八木将軍）と呼ばれていた。例文帳に追加

He maintained his political power as ogosho (retired shogun) even after handing control of the shogunate over to Ieshige TOKUGAWA, and he was also called the Rice Shogun (Hachiboku Shogun) because he conducted reforms concentrating on rice prices which were directly connected to public finances.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、家斉在世中は水野忠篤(旗本)、林忠英、美濃部茂育（3人を総称して天保の三侫人という）をはじめ家斉側近が権力を握っており、忠邦は改革を開始できなかった。例文帳に追加

However, while Ienari was alive, the Ienari's close advisers including Tadaatsu MIZUNO (hatamoto or bannerman), Tadafusa HAYASHI and Mochinaru MINOBE (the three were comprehensively called Tempo no san-Neijin) wielded dictatorial power in bakufu, which prevented Tadakuni from launching any reform.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、藩閥に属せないため得意分野を確立したい九鬼と、寺社などを相手に研究を進めるため権力の支援を必要とする天心の間では利害関係が完全に一致していた。例文帳に追加

However, their interests coincided: Kuki, who could not belong to any domain clique, wanted to establish his area of specialty and Tenshin needed someone with authority to conduct his research with temples.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、上皇独自の軍事組織として北面の武士を置くなど、平氏を主とした武士勢力の登用を図ったため、平氏権力の成長を促した。例文帳に追加

Also, as the Joko appointed samurai powers, mainly to the Hei-shi clan, such as by establishing the Joko's own military organization, Hokumen-no Bushi (北面の武士), the power of the Hei-shi clan increased.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

周防・長門・石見・豊前・和泉・紀伊の6カ国の守護を兼ね貿易により財力を有する強大な大内氏の存在は将軍専制権力の確立を目指す義満の警戒を誘った。例文帳に追加

The Ouchi clan had become so powerful - simultaneously shugo of six provinces, Suo, Nagato, Iwami, Buzen, Izumi, and Kii, and possessing great wealth thanks to their trade - that they were bound to put Yoshimitsu, who was aiming to establish a system of despotic rule by the Shogun, on his guard.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安時代を通じて鎮護国家を担う山門（比叡山延暦寺）勢力は教義の教えや体系的な学問にはげむ一方、加持祈祷や僧兵の武力を通じて、政治権力を持つようになった。例文帳に追加

And while on the one hand Enryaku-ji Temple (the main temple of Mt. Hiei, also called "Sanmon"), which had shouldered the burden of spiritually protecting the state throughout the Heian period, zealously poured considerable effort into teaching its doctrine and promoting systematic study of its precepts, it also acquired political might through its prayers and incantations coupled with the military strength of its sohei (warrior monks).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

慈円は末法思想と「道理」をテーマとして国初以来の歴史を説き起こし、武家が大きな政治権力を握ったことを「道理」観念で合理的に理解しようとした。例文帳に追加

Jien described Japanese history based on Mappo-shiso (the "end of the world" belief) and dori (order), and tried to rationally understand, based on the concept of dori, why samurai came to gain such strong political power.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

近世（江戸時代）に入ると、将軍家や大名家は権力を正当化するため、儒教思想を積極的に採用し、歴史の編纂を通じて自らの正当性を主張した。例文帳に追加

Entering the early-modern times (the Edo period), the Shogun family and Daimyo families (feudal lord families) adopted Confucian thought actively to legitimatize their power and compiled their own histories to assert their legitimacy.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

京都における官衙を含めた領主権力が強化され、座の権威を無視して営業税をかけたり、地方の商工業者が地元の領主と結びついて座の権威打破を図ろうとした。例文帳に追加

The power of feudal lords including government offices in Kyoto was increased, which made it possible for them to impose business taxes without the consent of za; further, local merchants and manufacturers tried to destroy the authority of za in cooperation with local lords.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一方で守護の権力が強大化し、守護領国制の成立を目指して、在庁官人を含む鎌倉期の地頭、国人を被官化し、国衙や彼らの所持していた領地を掌握し始めた。例文帳に追加

In the meantime, with the strengthened authority of Shugo (provincial constable), aiming for the establishment of the Shugo-ryogoku system (the system that a Shugo dominates a manor), Shugo lowered the social position of jito and kokujin (local samurai) of Kamakura period to hikan (low-level bureaucrat) and began to take over kokuga (provincial government offices) and their territory.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町時代になると、守護の権力が強大化し、守護領国制の成立を目指して、在庁官人を含む鎌倉期の地頭、国人を被官化し、国衙や彼らの所持していた領地を掌握し始めた。例文帳に追加

In the Muromachi period, shugo (provincial constables) became powerful and lowered official positions of jito and kokujin (local samurai) from the Kamakura period including zaichokanjin (local officials in the Heian and Kamakura periods) and started to control the lands owned by kokuga, jito, or kokujin with the goal to establish the shugo-ryogoku system (the system where a shugo dominates a manor).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

義満が政変を利用して将軍権力を強めていくのも父の貞治の変と同工異曲であり、やがて土岐氏・山名氏・大内氏を討った義満は、室町幕府の最盛期を築くこととなる。例文帳に追加

Yoshimasa strengthened the power of the shogun taking advantage of the coup, as with his father who took advantage of Joji Incident, and eventually led Muromachi bakufu to its height of power by defeating the Toki clan, the Yamana clan, and the Ouchi clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当初の鎌倉幕府は東国を中心に成立した鎌倉殿を主宰者とする武士を首班とした地方政権であり、承久の乱後、全国政権へと飛躍し、権力を拡大させたものである。例文帳に追加

The Kamakura Bakufu was originally a local government headed by the Kamakura-dono founded in the Tokoku region which presided over the samurai but rapidly developed throughout the nation and expanded its power following the Jokyu War.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、秀吉のもとに徳川家康・上杉景勝・毛利輝元・大友義統など各地の戦国大名が相次いで使者を派遣し、戦勝を慶賀し親交を求めたことも秀吉の畿内における権力掌握を象徴した。例文帳に追加

In addition, warlords across the country, including Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, Kagekatsu UESUGI, Terumoto MORI and Yoshimune OTOMO, dispatched envoys to Hideyoshi one after another to celebrate his victory and to establish friendly relations with him, all of which also symbolized Hideyoshi's assumption of power in the Kinai Region.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうした大規模な土木工事が可能になったということは、技術の発達とともに、多くの労働力を使えるだけの権力をもち、広範囲に支配を広げた王権の成立を意味する。例文帳に追加

The fact that such large-scale public works were possible implies the development of work skills and the establishment of the royal authority which not only had the power to mobilize a large workforce but also the control over a wide-ranging area.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸幕府は改易、減封によって生じた空白地を天領（直轄地）にし、親藩・譜代大名を新たに配置して、外様大名を遠隔地に転封するなどして幕府権力の絶対優位を確立していった。例文帳に追加

The Edo shogunate gradually established its domination by turning territories that were left unoccupied as a result of kaieki or genpo into shogunate territories and by allocating these territories to the relatives and hereditary vassals of the Tokugawa family and transferring feudal lords unrelated to the family to remote territories.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その結果、平和主義や一揆の禁止などを説きながらも、教団を守るために一向一揆を組織し、更には守護などの世俗権力との連携をするという難しい選択に迫られることになった。例文帳に追加

As a result, on one hand he preached pacifism and the prohibition of uprisings, but on the other hand he had to make a hard decision to organize the Ikko-Ikki army to protect the religious community and furthermore to receive the cooperation from the secular powers such as provincial governors.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後、承久の乱を経て執権権力を確立した北条氏は、頼経と子の藤原頼嗣（5代将軍）を京都へ追放し、念願の宮将軍・宗尊親王を得ることになる（宮将軍）。例文帳に追加

The Hojo clan which established the regent authority after Jokyu War expelled Yoritsune and his son FUJIWARA no Yoritsugu (5th shogun) to Kyoto and obtained miyashogun (shogun from the Imperial Court) Prince Munetaka (miyashogun).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一向宗と結んで、時の権力者織田信長と闘うために街の周囲に環濠土塁をうがち、西から今井を守るべく櫓などを備えた城構え（現今西家住宅地）を築き城塞都市化している。例文帳に追加

Banding together with the Ikkoshu sect in the fight against the then powerful Nobunaga ODA, Imai-go was turned into a fortress whereby a moat as well as earthen walls were built around the town and, to guard the westernmost of that town, a castle-like structure (the present Imanishi-ke Jutaku site) equipped with various appropriate features such as turret was constructed.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

もし夫が殴ってくれないのなら——もし夫が、自分の男らしさを、自分の権力を、自分の夫婦生活への関心を、いままでずっと示そうとすら思ったこともないのならば、自分の義務がなんであるかを理解させてやらないと。例文帳に追加

If her man would not strike her--if he would not so far prove his manhood, his prerogative and his interest in conjugal affairs, he must be prompted to his duty.  - O Henry『ハーレムの悲劇』

中国人は、その持てる最高の知恵を共同体の各人の心にできるだけ強く刻みつけ、その知恵を適切なだけ持っている人を名誉と権力ある地位に就けることを保証する仕組みの点でも優れていました。例文帳に追加

They are remarkable, too, in the excellence of their apparatus for impressing, as far as possible, the best wisdom they possess upon every mind in the community, and securing that those who have appropriated most of it shall occupy the posts of honour and power.  - John Stuart Mill『自由について』

彼らの目を開いて，彼らを闇から光へ，サタンの権力から神のもとへと立ち返らせ，こうして彼らが，わたしに対する信仰によって，罪の許しを受け，聖別された人々と共に相続財産を受けるようになるためだ』。例文帳に追加

to open their eyes, that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive remission of sins and an inheritance among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’  - 電網聖書『使徒行伝 26:18』