研究社 新和英中辞典

はんだん 判断

〈判定〉 (a) decision; 【形式ばった表現】 (a) judgment

〈推断〉 【形式ばった表現】 (an) inference

〈結論〉 a conclusion

判断する

judge; conclude; 【形式ばった表現】 infer

〈夢などを〉 interpret; read

…で[から]判断すると

judging [to judge] from [by]…

空模様から判断すると

(judging) from the look of the sky

私の判断では

in my view [opinion, judgment]

【形式ばった表現】 it is my judgment that…

判断を誤る

judge wrongly

make an error of [【形式ばった表現】 err in one's] judgment.

用例

一切の事実が判明するまでは判断を差し控えるべきである. You should suspend [withhold, reserve] judgment until all the facts are known. 彼は人の性格を判断するのに長(た)けている. He is a good judge of character. どのような応急策をとるべきか判断するために専門家の調査団が現場に派遣された. A team of experts has been sent to the scene to judge what emergency measures should be taken. 政府は当面海外派兵は得策ではないと判断した. The government judged it unwise [that it was unwise] to send troops overseas for the moment.

判断力

judgment

【形式ばった表現】 discernment.

斎藤和英大辞典

判断

読み方 はんだん

名詞

1

（＝判定）judgment; inference; conclusion:（=する） to judge （by some data）; to infer （the unknown from the known）; to conclude （from some data）; to decipher （an inscription, etc.）

用例

判断を下す
to draw an inference

事実によってこういう判断を下した
I have drawn this inference from the facts.

判断が付いたか
Have you formed a judgment?

外見によって判断するな（人は見掛けによらぬもの）
Do not judge by appearances―Do not judge of a man by his looks.

事実だけをありのままに述べて後は各自の判断にまかせます
I will simply state the facts as they are, and leave you to judge for yourselves.

僕の判断では彼は金が欲しいのだ
In my judgment, he wants money.

彼は言語挙動が変だから発狂と判断した
From his speech and behaviour, I concluded him to be mad.

二者いずれか是なるかを判断する
to judge between the two

文脈によって判断する
to judge the meaning by the context―infer the meaning from the context

磨滅した文字の判断がつかぬ
I can not decipher the obliterated characters.

判断を誤る
to misjudge

僕は人物の判断を誤ったことが無い（相手を見損なったことが無い）
I never misjudged a character―mistook my man.

2

（＝占い）divination; fortune-telling:（=する） to divine; to tell fortunes

用例

盗難と判断致します
I make it out to be a case of theft.

身の上を判断する
to tell one's fortune―tell fortunes―cast a horoscope―cast a nativity

夢を判断する
to interpret dreams―read dreams

夢判断
dream-reading―oneiromancy

夢判断師
a dream-reader―an oneirocritic

姓名判断
divination by names―onomancy

墨色判断
graphology

JMdict

判断

読み方：はんだん

（名詞、サ変名詞） judgement; judgment; decision; adjudication; conclusion; decipherment; divination

マイクロソフト用語集

判断

対訳 decision

コンピューター用語辞典

判断

読み方 ハンダン

decision

参照

• 決定

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

判断

conclusion; adjudication; decision; judgment; judgement

ライフサイエンス辞書

判断

***** はんだん

(n*) judgment ***

(n*) ((英)) judgement **

(n*) decision ****

(vt) judge ***

(vt) read ****

(vt) reason ****

(aj) interpretive **

関連語

意見, 解釈上, 解読, 考える, 決断, 決定, 根拠, 審査, 判定, 評価, 読む, 理由, わけ, 確定

同義語（異表記）

decision

judgement

確定

決断

判定

用例

decision to do [〜するという決定]

These results suggest that at present there is no strong evidence that FLT3 status should influence the decision to proceed to transplantation. (Blood)

The decision to enter the cell division cycle is governed by the interplay between growth activators and growth inhibitors. (Mol Cell Biol)

We demonstrate that the decision to undergo apoptosis in this cell line appears to be made at a G2 checkpoint. (Mol Cell Biol)

The decision to form flowers instead of shoots is mediated by the action of floral-meristem-identity genes which specify meristem fate. (Nature)

These results support the ACIP's recent decision to add NNMD to the list of conditions for which annual influenza vaccine is recommended in children. (JAMA)

<The decision to silence or activate heterochromatic genes appears to be the result of a balance between negative factors that promote the formation of condensed higher-order chromatin structure, and positively acting transcription factors that bind to regulatory sequences and activate gene expression. (Trends Genet)

decision making [意思決定]

Decision-making is a term often referred to in the psychological literature as one of the 'executive functions' that play a role in managing (like an executive) other cognitive functions, such as memory, attention, and language. (Curr Opin Neurol)

Advance directives have been proposed as a tool to facilitate end-of-life decision making, yet frequently fail to achieve this goal. (JAMA)

make a decision [決断する]

Subjects first perceive a stimulus, then hold it in working memory, and finally make a decision by comparing it with a second stimulus. (Science)

用例

as judged by [〜によって判断されたように]

The latter contained a free amine, as judged by modification with acetic anhydride. (J Biol Chem)

be judged to [〜すると判断される]

Forty percent of all pairs of radiographs were judged to have poor standardization. (J Periodontol)

be judged to be [〜であると判断される]

Of 225 specimens, 179 were judged to be adequate for PCR analysis. (J Clin Microbiol)

Only 314 (8%) patients were judged to be undernourished at baseline. (Lancet)

用例

read [読む，解読する]

No other tRNAs are known to read the UCA codon. (J Bacteriol)

The results indicate that a training curriculum that concentrates on eye-movement control can increase reading speed in patients with AMD. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

read out [読み出し]

Ultimately, however, memory must be inferred from its behavioral read-out. (Curr Opin Neurobiol)

Coarse information about position and scale could also be read out from the same population. (Science)

be read by [〜によって判定される]

The images were read by 5 nuclear medicine physicians. (J Nucl Med)

The switches were read by monitoring current flow at reducing voltages. (Science)

reading frames [読み枠]

In contrast, loci on the recombining neo-X show intact open reading frames and generally low rates of amino-acid substitution. (Nat Genet)

Overlapping reading frames in the INK4A/ARF gene encode p16INK4a and a distinct tumour-suppressor protein, p19ARF (ref. 3). (Nature)

用例

reason for [〜の理由]

The underlying reason for this heterogeneity remains a mystery. (Mol Cell Biol)

The reasons for such a failure mode are identified and an alternative tensile bond strength test evaluated. (J Dent Res)

Cerebellar Purkinje cells are selectively vulnerable to ischemia, although the reasons for this are unknown. (J Neurosci)

We demonstrate here two reasons for that sensitivity. (Dev Biol)

reason why [〜である理由]

This study provides further reasons why preascitic patients with cirrhosis might benefit from sodium restriction. (Gastroenterology)

This appears to be the main reason why aged subjects have more difficulty in achieving automaticity. (J Physiol)

Nevertheless, there are two important reasons why the size of a constructed network should be limited. (Bioinformatics)

reason to do [〜する理由]

However, there are many reasons to suggest that these rhythms are more closely related than previously thought. (Circ Res)

There is no reason to suppose that the visual system contains motion sensors dedicated to the analysis of second-order motion. (Annu Rev Psychol)

There are four major reasons to perform SLN biopsy. (J Clin Oncol)

When rules are ambiguous, people look for reasons to guide their decisions. (Annu Rev Psychol)

for this reason [この理由のために]

For this reason, comparative studies and developmental studies are the best way of gaining insight into the evolutionary process. (Curr Opin Neurobiol)

For this reason, we have designated lipoprotein-9 GmpC, for glycylmethionine binding protein. (Biochemistry)

for these reason [これらの理由で]

For these reasons, we hypothesized that reduced levels of EGR1 would correlate with inferior outcome in patients with NSCLC. (J Clin Oncol)

For these reasons, the Hedgehog pathway has attracted considerable interest. (Genetics)

for a variety of reasons [種々の理由で]

The implementation of tamoxifen for this indication has not become widespread in clinical practice, however, for a variety of reasons that we discuss. (J Clin Oncol)

The quality of the epidemiological data on diabetic neuropathies remains poor for a variety of reasons. (Diabetes)

for the following reasons [以下の理由で]

Co-immunoprecipitation of IP3R isoforms was not due to cross-reactivity of the antibodies for the following reasons. (J Biol Chem)

The second procedure was performed for the following reasons: (1) elective double procedure in four patients, (2) relapse after first transplant in 20, (3) partial remission (PR) after first transplant in eight, and (4) refractory disease after first transplant in two. (J Clin Oncol)

用例

interpretive [判断の]

While 110 laboratories (73%) tested the S. pneumoniae challenge isolate against a fluoroquinolone, 83% tested it against ciprofloxacin, for which there are no NCCLS interpretive criteria. (J Clin Microbiol)

interpretive [解釈上の]

However, despite its widespread use, there are technical and interpretive limitations of this technique. (J Am Coll Cardiol)

概念ツリー

心理現象および過程　Psychological Phenomena and Processes

心理過程　Mental Process

思考　Thinking

判断　Judgment

judgmentの共起表現

judgementの共起表現

decisionの共起表現

judgeの共起表現

readの共起表現

reasonの共起表現

interpretiveの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

判断

【動詞】

1 interpret, see, construe

その意味を理解する

(make sense of)

What message do you see in this letter? この手紙においてどんなメッセージを見ますか？ How do you interpret his behavior? あなたはどのように彼の振舞いを解釈しますか？

2 reason out, reason, conclude

推論によって決定する

(decide by reasoning)

We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house 私たちは、家を借りるほうが買うより安いと判断した

3 judge, evaluate, pass judgment

批判的な意見を形成する

(form a critical opinion of)

I cannot judge some works of modern art 私は、現代芸術の若干の作品を判断することができない How do you evaluate this grant proposal?We shouldn't pass judgment on other people 『あなたはどのようにこの交付金提案を評価しますか？』『他の人にこの判断を任せるべきではありません』

4 judge

（競争）の結果を決定する

(determine the result of (a competition))

5 argue, reason

理由と論拠を提示する

(present reasons and arguments)

【名詞】

1 decision, determination, conclusion

何かについて心を決める行為

(the act of making up your mind about something)

the burden of decision was his 決心の重荷は彼にかかっていた he drew his conclusions quickly 彼はすぐに結論を出した

2 judgment, judgement, assessment

人、状況または出来事を判断または評価する行為

(the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event)

they criticized my judgment of the contestants 彼らは競技者たちに対する私の審査を批判した

3 adjudication

法的手続きの最終的な判断

(the final judgment in a legal proceeding)

4 estimation, estimate

物や人の質の判断

(a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody)

many factors are involved in any estimate of human life 人の生き方の評価には様々な要因が関係する in my estimation the boy is innocent 私の意見では、その少年は無実だ

5 perspicacity, judgment, sound judgment, sound judgement, judgement

状況や事情を如才なく評価し、論理的に正しい結論を引き出す能力

(the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions)

6 sagaciousness, sagacity, judgment, judgement, discernment

関係を理解して区別する知能

(the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations)

7 judgment, judging, judgement

意思決定に至る、あるいは結論を引き出す認知過程

(the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions)

8 judgment, judgement, mind

何かを判断することによって形成された意見

(an opinion formed by judging something)

he was reluctant to make his judgment known 彼は、彼の判断を知らせたくなかった she changed her mind 彼女は考えを変更した

9 eyes

意見、判断

(opinion or judgment)

in the eyes of the law 法律から見れば、法的見地からすると I was wrong in her eyes 彼女の目で見ると私は間違っていた

>>「判断」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

判断

読み方 ハンダン

judgment

日英・英日専門用語辞書

判断

judgment，estimation，opinion，read

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

判断

judgment; verdict; determination; interpretation; decision; adjudication