研究社 新和英中辞典

りかい 理解

understanding

【形式ばった表現】 comprehension

理解する

understand

grasp

make out

see

【形式ばった表現】 comprehend

【形式ばった表現】 apprehend

正しく理解する

have a proper [【形式ばった表現】 right] understanding 《of》

理解できる

【形式ばった表現】 comprehensible

understandable

理解できない

【形式ばった表現】 incomprehensible

ununderstandable

理解しやすい

be easy to understand

be easily understandable

理解のある

sympathetic 《husbands》

understanding 《parents》

理解のない

not understanding

unsympathetic

理解を助ける

help somebody understand

理解を深める

deepen one's understanding of something

【形式ばった表現】 promote [bring about] a better [greater] understanding 《between Japan and the U.S.》

理解を求める

ask somebody to understand

ask for permission (許可を)

用例

彼女は音楽[絵画]に対して理解がない. She cannot appreciate music [painting].｜She has no ear for music [no eye for painting]. これは日本の事情に対するアメリカ人の理解を一層深めてくれることであろう. I hope this will promote a better understanding on the part of Americans of the conditions in Japan. 何でもよく理解しながら読むことが大切だ. It is important that you (should) understand [have a good understanding of] what you are reading. この点を彼にはっきり理解させなければならない. You must put [get] this point across to him clearly.

理解に苦しむ

《人が主語》 cannot understand

find it hard to understand 《his motives》

《事が主語》 baffle one's understanding

【形式ばった表現】 be beyond [be above, pass] (one's) comprehension

理解力

(powers of) understanding

優れた理解力を持っている

have an excellent understanding.

斎藤和英大辞典

理解

読み方 りかい

名詞

Understanding; comprehension; apprehension:（=する） to understand; to comprehend; to apprehend; to grasp; to make out （the meaning）

用例

この子は理解がさとい、理解が鈍い
The boy is quick of apprehension―dull of comprehension.

彼の文章は理解しやすい、理解し難い
His style is easy to understand―hard to understand.

どうしてそんなことができるか僕の理解しあたわざるところである
How such a thing is possible, is above my comprehension―more than I can tell.

人智に理解し得べからざることがある
Some things are incomprehensible to the human mind.

両者間の理解が欠けている
There is a lack of understanding between the two―There is a misunderstanding between the two.

あの人は理解がある
He is a man of understanding―a man of sense.

理解が無い
He has no understanding―He lacks sense.

理解力
the comprehensive faculty―the understanding

JMdict

理解

読み方：りかい

（名詞、サ変名詞） understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

理解

understanding; comprehension

英和GIS用語集

理解

perception

英和医学用語集

理解

apprehension

ライフサイエンス辞書

理解

***** りかい

(n) understanding ****

(n) realization ***

(n) comprehension ***

(n) grasp ***

(vt) understand ****

(vt) see ****

(vt) realize ***

(vt) appreciate ***

(vt) comprehend **

関連語

握力, 感謝, 現実化, 取り計らう, 認識, 評価, 認める, 見る, わかる, 知る, 包含, 実現, 納得, 把握, 掴む, 捉える, 取っ手

同義語（異表記）

comprehension

readability

Readability

Understanding

可読性

読みやすさ

用例

understanding of [〜を理解すること]

Neuropathic pain remains a prevalent and persistent clinical problem because of our incomplete understanding of its pathogenesis. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

a better understanding of [〜をよりよく理解すること]

These results are relevant for a better understanding of glaucomatous optic neuropathy. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

用例

realization [認識]

An important realization that has emerged is that some spindle activities can be accomplished by more than one motor so that functional redundancy is evident. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Recently, the realization that cancer cells exist in complex microenvironments that are essential for the tumorigenic and metastatic potential of the cancer cells is starting the redefine the paradigm for cancer therapy. (J Clin Oncol)

realization of [〜の認識]

Realization of this step is computationally demanding, as the solution is formally underconstrained. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Previous studies indicated that activation of CD4+ T cells by virus capsid proteins is necessary for full realization of effector function of CD8+ T cells and B cells. (J Virol)

Graphene, consisting of an isolated single atomic layer of graphite, is an ideal realization of such a two-dimensional system. (Nature)

Realization of these special stem cell features has changed the prospective of the field. (Dev Biol)

用例

comprehension [理解]

Watching a speaker's mouth movements significantly improves comprehension, both for normal listeners in noisy environments and especially for the hearing impaired. (J Neurosci)

A fuller comprehension of the current and future impact of atrial fibrillation can assist in planning health care delivery from the local facility to the international arena. (Curr Opin Cardiol)

Understanding the mechanism by which dopamine participates in these activities requires comprehension of the dynamics of dopamine release. (Nat Neurosci)

用例

oral grasp [(おっぱいを)口でくわえること]

These responses changed after the pup expressed an oral grasp response and experienced milk at the nipple. (Behav Neurosci)

reach-to-grasp [手を伸ばして握る]

The posterior parietal cortex is critical for on-line control of reach-to-grasp movements. (Nat Neurosci)

用例

understand [理解する]

The underlying physics may be complex but the concept is simple to understand. (Anal Biochem)

We understand Raf-1 activation relatively well but know less about how it is inactivated. (Mol Cell)

be well understood [〜はよく理解されている]

Although the factors that maintain CD8 T cell memory are well understood, those responsible for CD4 memory are not well defined. (Nat Immunol)

be poorly understood [〜はよく理解されていない]

Yet, the distinct roles of these proteins in steroid receptor action are poorly understood. (Biochemistry)

However, the pathophysiology of acne inflammation is poorly understood. (Am J Pathol)

用例

see that [〜だと理解する]

However, we do see that patients with HH have significantly shorter telomeres than those with a relatively mild presentation. (Blood)

Despite nearly 50 years of study, it is good to see that phosphoinositides are still capable of springing the odd surprise. (Curr Biol)

be seen in [〜にみられる]

Abnormalities were seen in 8 of 10 cases. (Cancer Res)

No intermediates are seen in the reductive or oxidative half-reactions. (Biochemistry)

用例

realize [理解する]

To realize the full potential of targeted protein kinase inhibitors for the treatment of cancer, it is important to address the emergence of drug resistance in treated patients. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Finally, in order to determine the extent to which lipid profiles can be regulated by the enzymes, we formulate and solve inverse problems, where we determine the enzyme profiles required to realize particular lipid profiles at steady state. (J Theor Biol)

However, RNAi is faced with several challenges that must be overcome to fully realize its promise. (J Virol)

be realized [理解される]

The vaccine potential of recombinant vaccinia virus has been realized in the form of an effective oral wild-life rabies vaccine, although no product for humans has been licensed. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

This model appears to be realized in the brain of the barn owl, an auditory specialist, and has been assumed to hold for mammals also. (J Physiol)

be realized [実現化される]

Lower detection limits can be realized from superior duty cycle and MS/MS efficiency. (Anal Chem)

Good to excellent yields and enantioselectivities were realized using a catalyst generated in situ from CuCl(2).H(2)O, t-BuONa, p-tol-BINAP, and PMHS, and this methodology was applied to the synthesis of (-)-Paroxetine. (J Am Chem Soc)

Curiously, such a situation is realized in chloroplasts. (Mol Microbiol)

realize that [〜であることを理解する]

More recently, it has been realized that these molecules also transmit signals from outside of the cell to inside. (J Immunol)

Realizing that there are many ways to improve the quality of a diet and to obtain adequate amounts of vitamins and minerals from foods, food-based approaches are still not attaining adequate intakes in most women, both in the United States and worldwide. (Am J Clin Nutr)

We must realize that our clinical colleagues are poised to assume the leadership in imaging research and development and in its performance. (Radiology)

用例

appreciate [認める]

Appreciating the quality and quantity of adverse health outcomes associated with CSA has helped clinicians and community providers expand and develop treatment programs. (Curr Opin Pediat)

We need to appreciate both the scale of the challenge of vertebrate genome analysis and the limitations of current gene prediction methods and understanding. (Nature)

appreciated [認められた]

Investigating these newly appreciated mechanisms will assist with the characterization and clarification of specific effects of botanicals on gene expression. (Annu Rev Nutr)

Its function as a major immune organ is now being appreciated. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

appreciated for [〜について理解された]

Although major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-restricted CD4 T cells are well appreciated for their contribution to peripheral tolerance to tissue allografts, little is known regarding MHC class I-dependent reactivity in this process. (Nat Med)

to fully appreciate [〜を十分に評価するために]

To fully appreciate their role in the pathogenesis of human diseases, mechanisms of regulation need to be delineated. (J Immunol)

have not been fully appreciated [十分に評価されてはこなかった]

This potent TNF cytotoxicity has not been fully appreciated previously because of the presence of dominant-acting perforin in acute tumor cell lysis. (J Immunol)

用例

comprehend [理解する，包含する]

To fully comprehend cellular senescence, identification of relevant genes involved in this process is mandatory. (Mol Cell Biol)

Therefore, if we are to comprehend bacterial genomes fully, it is essential that we are able to recognize accurately and understand their prophages from nucleotide sequence analysis. (Mol Microbiol)

概念ツリー

心理現象および過程　Psychological Phenomena and Processes

心理過程　Mental Process

認知　Cognition

理解　Comprehension

understandingの共起表現

realizationの共起表現

comprehensionの共起表現

graspの共起表現

understandの共起表現

seeの共起表現

realizeの共起表現

appreciateの共起表現

comprehendの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

理解

【動詞】

1 understand

本来の姿、あるいは意味を知り、理解する

(know and comprehend the nature or meaning of)

She did not understand her husband 彼女は夫を理解していなかった I understand what she means 私は、彼女が何を言っているかを理解している

2 understand, see, realise, realize

精神的に（考え、または状況を）知覚する

(perceive (an idea or situation) mentally)

Now I see! 今やっと分かった！ I just can't see your point 私は、ただあなたのポイントが理解できない Does she realize how important this decision is? 彼女は、この決定がどれくらい重要であるか理解していますか？ I don't understand the idea 私はその考えを理解していない

3 understand, interpret, translate, read

言語を理解する

(make sense of a language)

She understands French 彼女は、フランス語がわかる Can you read Greek? あなたはギリシア語を読むことができますか？

4 sympathize, understand, empathise, empathize, sympathise

を理解している

(be understanding of)

You don't need to explain--I understand! あなたは説明する必要はありません−−私は理解しています！

5 hear, get wind, get word, see, get a line, find out, pick up, discover, learn

知る、気がつく、通常偶然に

(get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally)

I learned that she has two grown-up children 私は彼女には2人の成長した子供たちがいるということを知った I see that you have been promoted 私は、あなたが昇進したのを知っている

6 interpret, see, construe

その意味を理解する

(make sense of)

What message do you see in this letter? この手紙においてどんなメッセージを見ますか？ How do you interpret his behavior? あなたはどのように彼の振舞いを解釈しますか？

7 agnise, recognize, agnize, recognise, realise, realize

十分に認知しているまたは認識している

(be fully aware or cognizant of)

【名詞】

1 apprehension, understanding, savvy, discernment

理解している人の認知状態

(the cognitive condition of someone who understands)

he has virtually no understanding of social cause and effect 彼は社会的因果関係について実際には何も理解していない

2 comprehension

何かの意味や重要性を理解する能力（あるいは結果的に取得した知識）

(an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result))

how you can do that is beyond my comprehension あなたのやりかたは、私の理解力を越えている he was famous for his comprehension of American literature 彼はアメリカ文学の含蓄で有名だ

3 understanding, sympathy

意見を支持する、意見に忠実である、または意見に同意する傾向

(an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion)

his sympathies were always with the underdog 彼はいつも弱者に同情した I knew I could count on his understanding 私は、彼の理解を当てに出来ることがわかっていた

>>「理解」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

理解

understanding，realize，realization，knowledge，appreciate，comprehension

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

理解

understanding; apprehension; interpretation; comprehension

Weblio英和対訳辞書

理解

understanding; understand; comprehension

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。