Inheritとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/
• 韻: -ɛɹɪt

動詞

inherit (third-person singular simple present inherits, present participle inheriting, simple past and past participle inherited)

1. (transitive) To receive (property, a title, etc.), by legal succession or bequest, usually after the previous owner's death.

   Antonyms: bequeath, leave

   After Grandad died, I inherited the house.

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

     ‘It's rather like a beautiful Inverness cloak one has inherited. Much too good to hide away, so one wears it instead of an overcoat and pretends it's an amusing new fashion.’

   • 2026 July 31, Donald J. Trump, quotee, “President Trump Hosts Historic Cabinet Meeting at Camp David”, in The White House‎, archived from the original on 31 July 2026:

     When we took office, we inherited a total catastrophe.

   1. (intransitive) To come into an inheritance.

      Lucky old Daniel – his grandfather died rich, and he's inherited.

2. (transitive) To take possession of as a right (especially in Biblical translations).

   Your descendants will inherit the earth.

3. (transitive, biology) To receive a characteristic from one's ancestors by genetic transmission.

   Let's hope the baby inherits his mother's looks and his father's intelligence.

   • 2026 August 16, Sthitapragya Chakraborty, “Grady Stiles Jr., the “Lobster Boy,” Killed His Daughter’s Fiancé in 1978. Years Later, His Own Family Had Him Murdered”, in Skip Boring‎, archived from the original on 15 August 2026:

     The couple had two daughters, Donna and Cathy. Donna was born without ectrodactyly, while Cathy inherited the condition, becoming the fifth generation of the Stiles family to be born with it.

4. (transitive) To derive from people or conditions previously in force.

   This country has inherited an invidious class culture.

5. (computing, programming, transitive) To derive (existing functionality) from a superclass.

   ModalWindow inherits all the properties and methods of Window.

6. (computing, programming, transitive) To derive a new class from (a superclass).
   • 2006, Daniel Solis, Illustrated C# 2005:

     For example, the following two code segments, from different assemblies, show how easy it is to inherit a class from another assembly.

7. (transitive, obsolete) To put in possession of.
   • c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:

     This, or else nothing, will inherit her

使用する際の注意点

• Not to be confused with inherent.

派生語