「功家」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(10ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

その中で、うまく時流に乗った藤原北家が大権の委譲を受けることに成功し、その特権を独占するとともに、独自の軍事力を保有するに至った。例文帳に追加

In these circumstances, it was the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan that swam with the tide, succeeded in being handed over the power to exercise sovereignty, and ended up not only monopolizing privileges but also maintaining its own military force.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、大名・旗本などは、しばしば家柄や功労により領内の有力百姓や町人などにこれを許して、武士に準ずる者として扱った。例文帳に追加

Daimyo or hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) gave the myojitaito right to dominant merchants or farmers, depending on their lineages or distinguished services to them, and dealt with these persons in a way similar to that for samurai.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

軍事貴族である源頼信は、追討の成功により多くの板東武士と主従関係を結び、最初の「武家の棟梁」と呼びうる存在となった。例文帳に追加

MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, a military noble, established master-servant relationships with many Bando Bushi (samurai in the eastern region) through the success of the searching and capturing activities, becoming the first person who could be called 'Buke no toryo' (the leader of samurai families).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

近世以前に行われた合戦において、主君が武士が戦功を挙げた家人や武士に対して表彰し、所領もしくは官途状、感状、物品の授与、格式の免許、官職への任官の推薦を行うこと。例文帳に追加

In the battles fought before the early modern times, the master honored his kenin (retainers) or samurai warriors who rendered outstanding military service and granted them territories, written appointments, testimonials, goods, rank and office confirmations, or commendation to governmental posts.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、「棟梁」級の武士を追えば確かに天慶の勲功者につながる「武者」「兵の家」の者だが、「武士団」を追えば必ずしもそればかりではない。例文帳に追加

In addition, one will led to the 'busha' or 'the house of tsuwamono,' who performed a distinguished service during Tengyo era, by following the 'toryo' (head of the clan) level bushi, but it is not definite by following 'bushidan.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このため、後世紀伝道において主導的な立場に立った菅原氏が大学寮における自家の功績を顕彰するために、平安時代中期以後の学問料支給とこの史実を結び付けたと言われている。例文帳に追加

Therefore, it is said that the Sugawara clan, which later got the leading position in Kidendo, associated this historical fact with Gakumonryo of the mid-Heian period aiming to demonstrate the family's achievement at Daigaku-ryo.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

奈良時代和気広虫（出家して法均尼と号する）と弟の和気清麻呂が僧道鏡に対する宇佐八幡宮神託事件で功があって朝廷に進出し、藤野別真人から和気朝臣の氏姓が与えられた。例文帳に追加

In the Nara period, WAKE no Hiromushi (who adopted the name Hokin-ni after entering the priesthood) and his younger brother WAKE no Kiyomaro, who had made achievements in a plot by the Usa Hachiman-gu oracle against the Buddhist monk Dokyo, advanced to the Imperial court and were given the surname Wake Ason by Fujinowake no Mahito.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1861年（文久元）には、幕府による攘夷実行を条件に孝明天皇の妹の和宮親子内親王を14代将軍徳川家茂夫人として降嫁させることに成功した。例文帳に追加

In 1861, he succeeded in having the sister of Emperor Komei, Princess Kazunomiya, become the wife of the 14th Shogun, Iemochi TOKUGAWA, on condition that the Shogunate eliminate contact with foreigners.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1582年（天正10年）6月の本能寺の変の後に行われた清洲会議では、明智討伐に功があった堀秀政に与えられ、その後、堀家の転封にともない堀尾吉晴が入城した。例文帳に追加

At the Kiyosu Council, which occurred in the sixth month of 1582 following the Honnoji Incident (in which Nobunaga died, betrayed by his vassal Mitsuhide AKECHI), the castle was awarded to Hidemasa HORI, who had won distinction during the hunting down of the Akechi forces, but thereafter, following a transition of the leadership of the Hori clan, it was Yoshiharu HORIO who occupied it.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

さらに八月、玄雅がいったん帰朝して家督相続の御礼のために大阪城に伺候したさい、秀吉は抜群の戦功を愛でて「豊臣」の姓を名乗ることを許した。例文帳に追加

In addition, after Harumasa returned to Japan and presented himself at Osaka-jo Castle to express his gratitude for taking over as the head of the family in September, Hideyoshi granted the 'Toyotomi' name in reward for his distinguished military service.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、西軍1万5000を大津城に釘付けにした功績は大きく、戦後、徳川家康は高次を召しだし、若狭国小浜城(若狭国)8万2000石に加増転封させた。例文帳に追加

However, since Takatsugu's service of riveting the 15,000 solders of the West squad to Otsu-jo Castle was notable, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA sent for him after the war and gave him Wakasa Province as his territory with the ownership of Obama-jo Castle and the increased stipend of 82,000 koku (approximately 14.8 million liters of crop).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

後に足利義氏(足利家3代目当主)（文治5年（1189年）～建長6年（1255年））が承久の乱（承久3年（1221年））の戦功により鎌倉幕府の命で守護職として三河国に入った。例文帳に追加

Yoshiuji ASHIKAGA (1189 - 1255), the third head of the Ashikaga family, was later appointed to serve as the military governor of Mikawa Province by the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) as a reward for his contributions during the Jokyu War of 1221.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

源頼朝が鎌倉に武家政権を打ち立てると、頼朝は清和源氏一族内で、特に功績を認めた者だけに源姓を名乗ることを許可し、他の源氏一族が公式の場で源姓を名乗ることを禁じた。例文帳に追加

When MINAMOTO no Yoritomo established the military government in Kamakura, Yoritomo allowed those who had been credited for their distinguished services among the Seiwa-Genji the permission to use the Minamoto family name, but he prohibited other Genji clans from using the name at formal occasions.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

南北朝時代(日本)では足利尊氏に与して室町幕府創業の功臣となり、播磨国の他に備前国、美作国を領し、幕府の四職のひとつとなっていた家柄である。例文帳に追加

His family boasted a pedigree that taking sides with Takauji ASHIKAGA in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the clan became a meritorious retainer for foundation of the Muromachi bakufu, then was given the Bizen Province and the Mimasaka Province in addition to the Harima Province, and they became one of Shishiki (Four major feudal lords who worked for Muromachi bakufu).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、これらは紀州徳川家から将軍に就任した吉宗が側用人政治を嫌う土屋政直ら「援立の臣」らに功績としてどちらかというと形式的なところに着目してなされた一種の配慮とみる見解が有力である。例文帳に追加

However, it's generally understood that Yoshimune from the Kishu Tokugawa family showed his consideration for his 'supportive vassal' Masanao TSUCHIYA who hated the lord chamberlain government, so Yoshimune made changes to Arai's achievements mainly from a formality.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『三河後風土記』、『徳川歴代』の2書は，著者不詳で流行している偽書で，徳川家歴代の功績賛美のために作ったものである。例文帳に追加

Two books "Mikawa Go Fudoki" (The Topographical Records of Mikawa Province) and "Tokugawa rekidai" (chronicle of the successive generations of the Tokugawa house) are gisho that were in vogue with unknown authorship and they were written for the purpose of praising the achievements of successive Tokugawa shoguns.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

寛永20年（1643年）5月、父・加藤明成が会津藩40万石を収公されたが、祖父・嘉明の勲功により家名存続を許され、6月に立藩した。例文帳に追加

In July 1643, the Yoshinaga Domain was founded; Akitomo's father, Akinari KATO, who was the lord of the Aizu Domain, had his domain with 400,000 koku of rice confiscated in June 1643, but continuance of the family name was allowed because of the deed of valor of Akitomo's grandfather, Akinari KATO.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかしなかには能力と功績が認められると正規の幕臣として取り立てられ、武家として称氏（氏姓、苗字を名乗ること）・帯刀・世襲が許される場合もあった。例文帳に追加

Some of these hirees, however, did earn recognition for their abilities and achievements, and were promoted to the status of full retainers and granted family names, allowed to carry swords, and given hereditary rights to their status.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

年に行われた維新功労者に対する賞典禄の支給により74万5750石、20万3376両の出費となり、華士族に対する家禄支給は歳出の30パーセント以上を占めていた。例文帳に追加

In 1869, the Meiji government spent a total of 745,750 koku plus 203,376 ryo (Japanese currency unit) to pay Shotenroku, a special privilege for people who rendered distinguished services for the restoration, and payment of Karoku, stipends paid to nobles and samurai warriors, accounted for more than 30% of government's total expenditure.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このほか仙台藩白石城や熊本藩八代城など大名の家臣でも特に幕府に対して功績があった者の子孫の居城は例外的に廃城の対象外とされた。例文帳に追加

Additionally, castles such as Shiraishi-jo Castle in the Sendai Domain and Yatsushiro-jo Castle in the Kumamoto Domain owned by the descendants of those who particularly contributed to the bakufu among vassals of feudal lords were exception to disposal of castle.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ちなみに高次は大津城落城後は、その敗戦を恥じて高野山に上ったが、家康は宗茂を引きつけていた高次の功績を高く評価して新たに召し出し、若狭国小浜藩8万5000石に加増移封したのである。例文帳に追加

In addition, after Otsu-jo Castle fell, Takatsugu who was ashamed of defeat went up to Mt. Koya, but Ieyasu ordered him to serve Ieyasu newly because Ieyasu highly evaluated Takatsugu's distinguished service sticking Muneshige, and transferred him to the Obama Domain in Wakasa Province with properties bearing 85,000 koku upon granting additional properties.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

関ヶ原の戦いで重政は徳川家康に味方して軍功を挙げたことから、戦後に五條1万石を与えられ、ここに五條藩が立藩した。例文帳に追加

In the Battle of Sekigahara, Shigemasa allied with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and achieved victories in the battlefield, thus receiving the Gojo district of 10,000 koku (an unit of assessed crop yields of the land [1 koku: about 180 liter], which was also used to express the size of the land) after the war and founding the Gojo Domain.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

重政は大坂の陣においても徳川家康に味方して軍功を挙げたため、元和(日本)2年（1616年）に肥前島原藩4万3000石に加増移封され、五条藩は廃藩となった。例文帳に追加

Since Shigemasa again made military contributions under Ieyasu in the Siege of Osaka, he was promoted and transferred to Bizen Shimabara Domain with 43,000 koku in 1616, leading to the closure of Gojo Domain.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その一人である第13代藩主・植村家保は大坂近海の防衛や天誅組の乱鎮圧などで功績を挙げ、京都守備などでも活躍した。例文帳に追加

One of them, Iemori UEMURA, the 13th lord of the domain, rendered distinguished services in defense of the seas around Osaka, suppression of Tenchu-gumi Incident, etc., as well as serving as a guard in Kyoto.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

織田信長の弟で茶人として有名な織田長益は、関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍に与して戦功を挙げたが、その後は豊臣秀頼の大叔父に当たるということから豊臣氏の家臣となっていた。例文帳に追加

Nagamasu ODA, who is a younger brother of Nobunaga ODA and was famous as a master of tea ceremony, contributed to the East camp at the Battle of Sekigahara and gave distinguished war service; however, after the war he became the vassal of Toyotomi clan for the reason that he is a granduncle of Hedeyori TOYOTOMI.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

後に、官幣社にも国幣社にも分類できない官社（当時の国家に功績を挙げた人物を祀る神社など）として別格官幣社の制度が導入され、明治5年に湊川神社が初の別格官幣社に列格した。例文帳に追加

Subsequently, a system of Bekkaku Kanpeisha was introduced for Kansha which could not be classified as either Kanpeisha or Kokuheisha (e.g. shrines dedicated to people who rendered distinguished services to the state of the time), and Minatogawa-jinja Shrine was classified as the first Bekkaku Kanpeisha in 1872.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

官途状（かんとじょう）とは、室町時代以降、主君が武功を挙げた家臣に対して特定の官職を私称することを許した書状のことである。例文帳に追加

Kantojo (官途状) is a letter which was used after the Muromachi period which stated, that a vassal who distinguished himself in a battle was allowed by his lord to use a specific government post as his private name.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

長慶は長じて智勇兼備の武将に成長し、細川氏の家臣として木沢長政討伐（太平寺の戦い）をはじめ、細川氏綱や遊佐長教らとの戦いで多くの武功を発揮した。例文帳に追加

Nagayoshi became an intelligent and brave busho (Japanese military commander) left a lot of military exploits as a vassal of the Hosokawa clan, including at the suppression of Nagamasa KIZAWA (the battle of the Taihei-ji Temple), battles against Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA and Naganori YUSA.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

長男織田長孝は、関ヶ原の戦いの軍功により美濃国大野郡(美濃国)に1万石を賜っていたが（野村藩）、既に慶長11年（1606年）死去しており、その子織田長則（～寛永8年）に嗣子がなく、家が絶えた。例文帳に追加

His eldest son Nagataka ODA received the territory of 10,000 koku (Nomura Domain) in Ono County, Mino Province in return for his distinguished military service during the Battle of Sekigahara, but died in 1606, and his son Naganori ODA died without heir (in 1631), which put an end to the Oda family.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

準譜代大名（じゅんふだいだいみょう）外様大名の中で、幕閣において長年の功績のある大名を始めとして、主に血縁関係により譜代大名に準ずる家格の大名をいう。例文帳に追加

A quasi fudai daimyo refers to some tozama daimyo (outsider to the ruler) clans, who became treated as fudai daimyo clans (relative or very close to the ruler), mainly in regards to the blood relations to the ruling family of the Edo period in Japan, mainly because of their the clans' achievement over the time.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

流浪を経て五大老筆頭であった徳川家康の庇護を受け、関ヶ原の戦いで戦功を上げて能勢郡の旧領を安堵された。例文帳に追加

After having wandered about various areas in the nation, the clan accomplished prominent achievements in the Battle of Sekigahara under the protection of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, the head of Gotairo (the council of five elders) at that time, and was given its former territory of Nose County.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

賞典禄（しょうてんろく）は、明治維新に功労のあった公卿、大名および士族に対して、政府から家禄の他に賞与として与えられた禄である。例文帳に追加

Shotenroku was a premium which the government gave as a bonus in addition to a hereditary stipend to court nobles, Japanese feudal lords and members of the warrior class who contributed a great deal to Meiji Restoration.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このときは京にいた信長家臣団、及び、義昭の側近らの奮戦により防戦に成功するが、この報を受けた信長はさらに防備の整った城の必要性を認識し、義昭のために築城をすることを決めた。例文帳に追加

The vassals of Nobunaga who were in Kyoto at the time and the associates of Yoshiaki fought desperately and achieved successful defense; however, when Nobunaga heard the news he recognized the need for a castle with better defense and decided to build one for Yoshiaki.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大山崎山荘には民芸運動にかかわる河井寛次郎、バーナード・リーチ、濱田庄司、富本憲吉、棟方志功および芹沢けい介といった作家たちとの交流の中で収集された作品が展示されている。例文帳に追加

Oyamazaki Villa exhibits works collected through his interaction with artists who were involved in the movement such as Kanjiro KAWAI, Bernard LEACH, Shoji HAMADA, Kenkichi TOMIMOTO, Shiko MUNAKATA and Keisuke SERIZAWA.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

秀吉の死後は徳川家康に近づき関ヶ原の戦いでの抜群の功により、国主となり、丹後守を称することを許され、丹後国一国、十二万三千石を与えられる。例文帳に追加

After the death of Hideyoshi, Takatomo approached Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and because Takatomo's contributions to the battle of Sekigahara were recognized, he became the lord of a province, was allowed to call himself Lord of Tango, and was given Tango Province with 123,000 koku.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

西暦600～700年にかけて律令制の導入に成功した藤原氏、特に藤原北家が東国においてもその基盤を確立した（宇都宮氏、小田氏、那須氏、小山氏、結城氏、佐野氏、比企氏等）。例文帳に追加

The Fujiwara clan successfully introduced the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) between the years 600 and 700; specifically, one of the Fujiwara clan lines, the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, established its foundations in Togoku (the Utsunomiya clan, the Oda clan, the Nasu clan, the Koyama clan, the Yuki clan, the Sano clan, the Hiki clan, etc.).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、江戸幕府天文方が主導した改暦（貞享暦）に成功すると、改暦の権限を巡って幕府（天文方）と朝廷（土御門家）の間で対立が生じるようになった。例文帳に追加

However, when the tenmonkata (astronomer appointed by bakufu) of Edo bakufu led and succeeded in changing the calendar to Jokyo reki (Jokyo calendar), the bakufu (tenmongata) and the Imperial Court (the Tsuchimikado family) came to oppose to each other over the power for kaireki (changing of calendar).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

北条氏の得宗専制体制は強化されるが、元寇以後には、元寇の戦功に応じた恩賞を受けられず没落する御家人が増加し、執権の地位は有名無実化し、諸国では悪党の活動が活発化する。例文帳に追加

Although the Tokuso autocracy system of the Hojo clan had been strengthened, after the Mongol invasion attempts against Japan, there was an increase of in the number of gokenin who became bankrupt having received no reward in return for their service in repelling the Mongol invasion attempts; consequently, the position of regent became symbolic and gangsters increased their activities in various provinces.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また「国家に勲功ある者」として、伊藤博文・黒田清隆・井上馨・西郷従道・山県有朋・大山巌等といった維新の元勲達が伯爵に叙された。例文帳に追加

As 'persons who made distinguished contributions to the nation,' Hirobumi ITO, Kiyotaka KURODA, Kaoru INOUE, Tsugumichi SAIGO, Aritomo YAMAGATA, and Iwao OYAMA, all of whom contributed significantly to the Meiji Restoration, were ranked as hakushaku.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

小早川秀秋は関ヶ原の戦いでの功績により、備前国51万石に加増移封されたが、1602年（慶長7年）に嗣子なくして病没し、小早川家は名実ともに断絶したというのが定説である。例文帳に追加

Hideaki KOBAYAKAWA changed the territory to the Bizen Province of 510,000 koku with additional properties but died from an illness in 1602 without an heir, so it is believed that the Kobayakawa clan ended both in name and reality.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

美濃の守護職を務める頼忠の子の土岐頼益は、優れた武将で合戦でたびたび戦功があり、「幕府七頭」の一家として評定衆に列し、侍所別当として幕閣の重鎮となった。例文帳に追加

Mino no Shugo (provincial constable of Mino Province) Yorimasu TOKI, the son of Yoritada, was an excellent busho (military commander) and often distingushed himself in battles, who was listed in Hyojoshu (a member of the Council of State) as one of the head of the Bakufu-Shichito (7 greatest families of bakufu), and became a grand person of the Shogunal cabinet as Samurai-dokoro betto (an administrator of the Board of Retainers).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

源平合戦の功で幕府の西国御家人となり筑後国三潴郡の地頭職となった嵯峨源氏の源久直が橘氏の娘婿となった。例文帳に追加

MINAMOTO no Hisanao of Saga Genji (Minamoto clan), who became Saigoku gokenin (immediate vassals of the shogunate of the western part of Japan in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and Jitoshiki (manager and lord of manor) of Mizuma County, Chikugo Province, in recognition of his services in the Genpei War, was adopted by his wife's family, which was the Tachibana clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

御家人説では、松田元保の子松田元国が後醍醐天皇に味方し、鎌倉幕府討伐の功により備前国御野郡伊福郡を与えられ、彼の地に富山城を築き本拠地にした。例文帳に追加

According to the theory of the Gokenin, Motokuni MATSUDA, a son of Motoyasu MATSUDA, took sides with Emperor Godaigo, and he was given Ifuku-go in Mino County, Bizen Province as a reward for the subjugation of the Kamakura Shogunate, and he built Toyama-jo Castle there to make it his base.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

閉幕日に上海万博会場で行われたイベントで，中国の温(ウェン・)家宝(チアパオ)首相がスピーチを行い，この万博の成功を強調した。例文帳に追加

During an event held at the Shanghai Expo site on the closing day, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao made a speech and emphasized the Expo's success.  - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave

計算資源およびメモリ資源等が限られたネット家電等の機器でも、高速かつ安全に鍵交換を成功させることが可能な共有鍵交換方法を提供する。例文帳に追加

To provide a method of replacing a shared key which can realize a key replacement rapidly and safely even by a device, such as a network home electric appliance, etc. in which calculating resources and memory resources, etc. are limited. - 特許庁