「downfall」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(6ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

However, just after the downfall of the Shogunate, the then head of the family Kimmune SAIONJI was executed and the Saionji family's extensive territory and assets confiscated after he was accused of plotting to invite Emperor Godaigo to Saion-ji Temple to assassinate him. 例文帳に追加

しかしながら、幕府滅亡直後に当主・西園寺公宗が後醍醐天皇を西園寺に招待して暗殺しようと企てたという容疑がかけられて処刑されてしまい、西園寺家の膨大な所領と資産は没収されてしまう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Therefore, many of the Hatamoto in this area were local samurai or wealthy merchants picked by the Tokugawa family to expand its power and to stabilize the state of the area from around the Battle of Sekigahara to around the downfall of the Toyotomi family by The Siege of Osaka. 例文帳に追加

このため、この地域における旗本は、関ヶ原の戦い前後から大坂の陣による豊臣家滅亡前後まで、徳川家が勢力拡大及び地域安定化のために地生えの武家勢力・豪商などを取り立てた例が多い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the Hogen Disturbance, 40 locations of Mokkanryo which belonged to FUJIWARA no Yorinaga and TAIRA no Tadamasa became Goinryo (lands attached to the palace of a retired emperor), and during the Genpei War, 500 locations of Mokkanryo which belonged to the Taira clan were given to MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka at first and then after the downfall of Yoshinaka, they were given to MINAMOTO no Yoritomo. 例文帳に追加

保元の乱の際の藤原頼長・平忠正らの没官領40ヶ所が後院領となり、源平合戦時の平家没官領500ヶ所は当初は源義仲に与えられその没落後は源頼朝に与えられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, studies also suggest that although Kiyohara clan was boasting the ironclad solidarity during Zenkunen War period, the discord and frustration against the head of the clan Sadahira was developed within the clan after the Enkyu Ezo War, causing the Gosannen War that led the downfall of Kiyohara clan. 例文帳に追加

しかし、この合戦での軋轢や当主真衡への一族の不満などから、前九年の役当時には一枚岩であった清原氏内部には次第に不協和音が生まれ始め、最終的には後三年の役を招いたとの評価がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

To provide a mobile fall prevention implement for connecting a safety belt of a worker, which gives a sense of stability, makes it easy to work, and prevents a fall or downfall accident when working on a pile where long steel materials are stacked in piles so as to be temporarily placed.例文帳に追加

長尺の鋼材を仮置きするために山積みにしたはい山上で作業をする際に、安定感が得られ、作業しやすく、転落および墜落災害を防止できる作業員の安全帯を繋ぐための移動式墜落防止治具を提供する。 - 特許庁

However, this pact was not fulfilled in the end, and because neither Ujizane nor his descendants returned to the position as the lord, and in general, this surrender of Kakegawa-jo Castle is interpreted as the downfall (loss of sovereignty) of the Imagawa clan as a warlord. 例文帳に追加

しかし、この盟約は結果的に履行されることはなく、氏真およびその子孫が領主の座に戻らなかったことから、一般的には、この掛川城の開城をもって戦国大名としての今川氏の滅亡（統治権の喪失）と解釈されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Amago Remnant Corps (a group of retainers set adrift by the downfall of the Amago clan), including Hisatsuna TACHIHARA, Masamitsu YOKOJI, USHIO Danjo no jo ("danjo no jo" derives from a judicial post called, "jo," the equivalent of a judge, in the "Danjo," the Ministry of Justice), Kurodo MITOYA (三刀屋蔵人), and Jinkuro ENDO, relied on KAKIYA Harima no kami (the foregoing "Harima no kami" refers to the Governor of Harima Province), who was the chief retainer of Toyosuke YAMANA, to make their passage through Tajima Province, and then took refuge in Oki with the aid of Yamatonosuke NASA. 例文帳に追加

立原久綱・横道正光・牛尾弾正忠・三刀屋蔵人・遠藤甚九郎ら尼子遺臣団は、山名豊祐の家老垣屋播磨守を頼り、但馬国を経由し奈佐日本之介の手を借りて隠岐に依る。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

If this tradition is a fact, it is possible that Tadaoki HOSOKAWA sent Tama back to the Tanba Midono residence in the Akechi's domain immediately after the Honnoji-Temple Incident, then built a residence in Midono, Tango Province in the Hosokawa's domain and confined Tama there after the downfall of the Akechi. 例文帳に追加

この伝承が事実とすると、本能寺の変直後には、細川忠興は珠をまず明智領の丹波味土野屋敷に送り返し、明智が滅亡したのちに改めて細川領の丹後味土野に屋敷を作って珠を幽閉したとも考えられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is thought that the manor was developed by Shami Jumyo before being donated by his grandson Takakata KANOKOGI/KANAKOGI (鹿子木高方) to dazai daini (senior assistant governor-general of Government Headquarters in Kyushu) FUJIWARA no Sanemasa in 1086, and after Sanemasa's downfall, was inherited by FUJIWARA no Kinzane, but his grandson FUJIWARA no Takamichi (a son of Kinzane's daughter) later donated it to Shokudoku-in Temple and subsequently Ninna-ji Temple took on the role of head family. 例文帳に追加

沙弥寿妙が開発し、孫の鹿子木高方が応徳3年に大宰大弐藤原実政に寄進、実政失脚後は藤原公実が伝領し、外孫藤原隆通が勝功徳院に寄進、次いで仁和寺が本家とされた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The appointment was greatly influenced by the fact that Kinshige SAIONJI had fled to Yoshino after his downfall at the Shohei itto as he had been suspected of having secret connections with the Southern Court, and no one objected to Sanetoshi being the successor of the Saionji family. 例文帳に追加

これは前々年から前年にかけて発生した正平一統の際に西園寺公重が南朝方に通じたとして失脚して吉野に逃れ、実俊が西園寺家の継承者であることに異論を挟む者がいなくなったことが大きかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

That same year, the Ashikaga army once again marched east towards the capital from Kyushu, and having obtained an Imperial edict from retired Emperor Kogon of the Jimyoin lineage, in the fifth month they crushed Emperor Godaigo's loyalist forces at the battle of the Minato river; in obedience to retired Emperor Kogon, they entered the capital and thus marked the downfall of the new government, after just two and a half years. 例文帳に追加

同年、九州から再び東上した足利軍は、持明院統の光厳上皇の院宣を得て、5月に湊川の戦いにおいて宮方を撃破し、光厳上皇を奉じて入京、ここに新政は2年半で瓦解する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

To provide a portable workbench equipped with handhold members, on which handrails can be easily installed using the handhold members, in such a manner as to be easily assembled on the upper part of a top plate, for preventing accidents of downfall-falling from the top plate to improve safety.例文帳に追加

手掛かり部材を備えた可搬式作業台において、この手掛かり部材を利用することで手摺りを簡単に設置でき、しかも天板の上部への組み立ても容易で簡単に設置でき、天板からの転落・墜落事故発生を防止し安全性を向上できる。 - 特許庁

Echigo Province did not have any notable disturbances after the downfall of Sanekage NAGAO, and court nobles and Buddhist monks who were known as leading intellectuals such as Masayasu ASUKAI, Shukyu BANRI, and Doko of Shogo-in Temple began to go down to Echigo, escaping from Kyoto which had been devastated by the Onin War. 例文帳に追加

とはいえ、越後国内では長尾実景の滅亡後には大きな戦乱が起きる事もなく、応仁の乱で荒廃した京都から逃れた飛鳥井雅康や万里集九、聖護院道興などの一流の教養人として知られた公家・僧侶が越後に下向するようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 1934, Mizoguchi joined Daiichi Eiga-sha (a production company) established by Masaichi NAGATA, and made his name by releasing movies such as 'Orizuru Osen' (The Downfall of Osen), which, based on Kyoka IZUMI's novel, featured Isuzu YAMADA, 'Naniwa ereji' (Naniwa Elegy), which was produced together with a talented screenwriter Yoshikata YODA for the first time, and 'Gion no shimai' (Sisters of the Gion), a masterpiece set in Gion, Kyoto. 例文帳に追加

9年、永田雅一が設立した第一映画社に参加し、山田五十鈴出演で泉鏡花原作の「折鶴お千」、名脚本家依田義賢とはじめて組んだ「浪華悲歌」、京都の祇園を舞台にした傑作「祇園の姉妹」などを発表して名声を高めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

According to Tango Province legend, stories remain that Tadafusa had a child with a prostitute named Hanamatsu who hid in Tango upon hearing about the downfall of the Taira family, but she feared that she would be discovered by the Minamoto clan so threw herself from a rock, making it appear as if she had taken her child with her with her. 例文帳に追加

丹後の伝承によると、忠房には白拍子花松との間との間に遺児がおり、平家滅亡を聞いた彼女は丹後に潜んでいたが源氏の捜索が及ぶのを恐れ、子供を道連れとみせかけて自ら岩から身投げをしたという話も残っている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At the timing when encountering downfall by a drawing and completing the execution of N symbol variation operations after the termination of the probability variation game, a variation pattern selection table for reference is changed to a second variation pattern selection table 33B or a fourth variation pattern selection table 33D.例文帳に追加

そして、転落抽選に当選し、確率変動遊技が終了してからＮ回の図柄変動動作の実行が終了したタイミングで、参照用の変動パターン選択テーブルが、第２変動パターン選択テーブル３３Ｂまたは第４変動パターン選択テーブル３３Ｄに変更される。 - 特許庁

Also, a strong opposition from daimyos and hatamotos to Agechi-rei (confiscation command of territory) was arisen when Tadakuni tried to force it through in September 1843, and treachery by his trusted retainer, Yozo TORII, was revealed, who switched sides and gave classified documents to Toshitsura DOI, anti-Agechi-rei roju, both of which caused the dismissal of Tadakuni from roju on leap September 13 and the ultimate downfall of Tadakuni later. 例文帳に追加

また、天保14年（1843年）9月に上知令を断行しようとして大名・旗本の反対に遭うなどした上、腹心の鳥居耀蔵が上知令反対派の老中・土井利位に寝返って機密文書を渡すなどしたため、閏9月13日に老中を罷免されて失脚した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is quite natural to think that before the downfall of Narimasa SASSA (and thus, before the seppuku of Nobutaka), the Sassa clan, whose original fief was close to that of Nobutaka's mother's family, tried to become maternal relatives of the Oda clan, in opposition to Hideyoshi, by form a marriage bond with Nobutaka, with whom the Sassa clan had a territorial relationship and whose mother's social status was also high. 例文帳に追加

当時は佐々成政の没落前（ことによると、信孝の切腹前）でもあることから、信高生母の一族と本領が近い佐々氏が秀吉との対抗上地縁があり、生母の身分も高い信高と縁組して織田家の外戚となろうとしたと考えると自然であろう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This continued into the Later Han Dynasty, except during the reigns of the first three emperors (Guangwu, Ming Di, and Zhang or Han Dynasty), with clashes over political control between forces representing the maternal side of the Imperial family and the bureaucrats becoming a major factor in Later Han politics and eventually leading to the dynasty's downfall. 例文帳に追加

この傾向は、後漢に入ってからも初期の3代の皇帝（光武帝、明帝(漢)、章帝(漢)）の時代を除いて続行し、彼等外戚集団と宦官との政権争いが後漢の政治において大きな位置を占めるようになり、結果として後漢滅亡の要因となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However in 1690 Motohiro KONOE who was supported by the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), caused Kaneteru ICHIJO's downfall, supported by the Retired Emperor Reigen, and took actual political power of the Imperial government, after that, a conflict started to deepened between the Chancellor Motohiro KONOE and Emperor Reigen's cloistered government, called 'the distance between the bakufu.' 例文帳に追加

しかし1690年には幕府の後押しを受ける近衛基熙が霊元上皇の後押しを受ける一条兼輝を失脚させて朝廷政治の実権を掌握したため、その後、関白近衛基熙と霊元天皇の院政との間で｢幕府との距離｣をめぐって対立が深まった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Therefore, in order to prevent the downfall of the exchange rate of the sen (a unit of currency), the rate was officially fixed as 6,500 mon per ryo by the furegaki (bakufu orders) announced by the Edo bakufu in September 1842 to be stayed around 6,000 to 7,000 per ryo for a while, however, after the mass production in the end of the Edo period, it finally went over 10,000 mon per ryo in Keio era (1865 to 1868). 例文帳に追加

そこで幕府は銭相場の下落を防止するため、天保13年8月に御用相場として一両＝6500文の触書を出し、しばらくは一両＝6000～7000文程度で落ち着いたが、幕末期の大量発行に至り慶應年間にはついに一両＝10000文を突破した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The plan for the permanent reconstruction of Owada no tomari was derailed by the uprising of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka and the following downfall of Taira clan, but all the buildings in Fukuhara-kyo were also burnt down by MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka in Jisho-Juei Civil War. 例文帳に追加

大輪田泊の永久的修築の計画は源頼朝・源義仲の挙兵にはじまる内乱とそれにつづく平氏の失権により中絶してしまったが、福原京に建てられた建造物群もまた治承・寿永の内乱のなかで源義仲によって全て焼き払われた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A winning ball guide projection 211 constituting the ball downfall pathway is formed to project on a right rear wall of a body frame in such a way that an upper end entrance 422d is located approximately at the center of two lines of pathways 412 between a pair of bending pathway walls formed on the rear surface of a ball pathway unit when the ball pathway unit is attached.例文帳に追加

本体枠の右後面壁には、球通路ユニットを取り付けたときに、当該球通路ユニットの裏面に形成された一対の屈曲通路壁との間で、上端入口４２２ｄが２列の通路４１２のほぼ中央に位置するように球落下通路を構成する賞球案内突起２１１を突設する。 - 特許庁

Like Tadaakira, Yasuto was very generous about bribery and accepted a bribe of 6,000 ryo from Sakyo SENGOKU, hitto karo (the head of chief retainers) of the Sengoku clan of Izushi Domain in Tajima Province; in consequence, he married a daughter of his brother Chikara MATSUDAIRA, a branch family of hatamoto yoriaiseki (a family rank of high-ranking hatamoto) off to Sakyo's son, Kotaro SENGOKU, which later led to his downfall. 例文帳に追加

忠成同様、賄賂には大変鷹揚なところがあり、但馬国出石藩仙石氏の筆頭家老の仙石左京から6,000両もの賄賂を受け取り、その結果、実弟の分家旗本寄合席・松平主税の娘を左京の息子仙石小太郎に嫁がせたが、これがのちに康任失脚の布石となってしまう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A CPU 41a does not terminate replay time (RT) when a special winning combination is won before the number of game rounds reaches a prescribed number after replay time (RT) is started, but terminates the RT when a special winning combination is established or if the number of game rounds reaches the prescribed number without establishment of any special winning combinations or downfall combinations.例文帳に追加

ＣＰＵ４１ａは、ＲＴが開始した後、規定ゲーム数に到達する前にいずれかの特別役が当選した場合には、ＲＴを終了させず、いずれかの特別役が入賞したときまたは特別役も転落役も入賞せずに規定ゲーム数に到達したときにＲＴを終了させる。 - 特許庁

The special game is finished while not noticed by the game player, by this manner, when the specified usual prize occurs during the variable probability, to be switched to an usual probability state hardly winning the prize in the winning mode, and the game player feels thereby as if a downfall lottery is executed to fall from a variable probability state to a usual probability state.例文帳に追加

こうすれば、確変中に、特定通常当りが発生すると、遊技者が気付かないうちに特別遊技が終了し、当り態様に当選し難い通常の確率状態に切り換わるので、遊技者はあたかも転落抽選が行われて、確変状態から通常の確率状態に転落したかのように感じる。 - 特許庁

Ichijo loved Teishi who moaned about the downfall of Korechika, retired from the Imperial Palace and entered into priesthood so much that he had her enter into court again regardless of criticism of people, and although he was reluctant to the investiture of the Empress to Akiko, he was persuaded by those around him to accept the intention of Michinaga in the end. 例文帳に追加

一条は、伊周の失脚を嘆いて内裏を退出し出家していた定子をあえて再度入内させて世人の批判を浴びるほど定子を深く愛しており、彰子の立后には消極的であったが、長い逡巡の末、周囲の説得もあってついに道長の意向を受け入れた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Myobo kanmon had been actively created by the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), when the political power of the Imperial Court and In no cho was well retained in and around Kyoto, but Myobodo declined with the downfall of such political power and Myobo kanmon were no longer created. 例文帳に追加

こうした明法勘文は、朝廷・院庁の政治的権威が京都とその周辺部で堅持されていた南北朝時代(日本)の頃までは盛んに作成されていたが、以後政治的権力の失墜とともに明法道も衰退し、明法勘文が作成されることはほとんど無くなったとされている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Besides, military men who agreed to the Seikanron, they didn't blame SAIGO who returned home without training the replacement of the downfall councilor, Konoe-totoku (Commander-in-Chief of the Inner Palace Guard) that was violation of law, instead, on the contrary, they encouraged only SAIGO to make a comeback to the government, and the large numbers of bureaucracies and military men who were close to ITAGAKI and GOTO were resentful at it and resigned. 例文帳に追加

また征韓論に賛成する軍人、下野した参議近衛都督の引継ぎを行わないまま帰国した法令違反で西郷を咎めるどころか、逆に西郷に対してのみ政府への復帰を働きかけている事に憤慨して、板垣・後藤に近い官僚・軍人が大量に辞職した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Imperial Prince Norinaga, who became the Emperor Gomurakami later, entered Mutsu kokufu, the provincial capital of Mutsu Province, which had become shinno ninkoku (the province whose gubernatorial posts were reserved as sinecures for imperial princes) in the time of Emperor Godaigo after the downfall of Kamakura bakufu, and Akiie KITABATAKE, as Mutsu Osuke (Assistant Governor of Mutsu Province) and Chinju-fu daishogun, had mighty battles against the force of Takauji ASHIKAGA leading the force of Tohoku (north) region. 例文帳に追加

鎌倉幕府滅亡後は、後醍醐天皇の時代には親王任国となっていたため、後の後村上天皇となる義良親王が陸奥国府に入り、北畠顕家が陸奥大介鎮守府大将軍を務め、東北勢を率いて足利尊氏の勢力と大戦を繰り返した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the downfall of OKUMA due to political change in 1881, by ultra-reduced budget led by Masayoshi MATSUKATA, who became Okura-kyo (Minister of the Treasury) (became Minister of Finance in 1884), and the exclusive issuance of paper money in accordance with the establishment of the Bank of Japan, silver was well prepared and the silver standard system started in 1885. 例文帳に追加

明治十四年の政変により大隈が失脚した後、大蔵卿（明治17年より大蔵大臣）となった松方正義が主導した超緊縮財政、および明治15年（1882年）の日本銀行設立による紙幣発行独占により銀準備が回復し、明治18年（1885年）に銀本位制に移行した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the downfall of the Muromachi bakufu, rulers of the whole country used the yakata-go titles for giving preferential treatment to daimyo, as in the case of Nobunaga ODA who authorized the Daihoji clan to hold a title of yakata-go since, as recorded, he had conferred the title on Yoshiuji DAIHOJI in response to his presentation of a falcon to Nobunaga, though Yoshiuji was reportedly so rude that he was called mal-yakata since then. 例文帳に追加

室町幕府滅亡後は、織田信長が大宝寺氏に屋形号を免許するなどしており、天下人の大名優遇策として用いられ、織田信長が鷹を献上してきた返礼として大宝寺義氏に対して屋形号を授けたことが記録されている(義氏は粗暴のため、これを機に悪屋形と呼ばれたという)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the generation of Yoshimichi ISSHIKI, Yoshimichi was killed in 1579 as a result of the invasion of an army led by Yusai HOSOKAWA, as ordered by Nobunaga ODA, and thereafter Yoshimichi's son Yoshisada ISSHIKI and Yoshimichi's younger brother, Yoshikiyo ISSHIKI tried hard to fight against the Hosokawa army; however, they were killed in 1582, and this resulted in the complete downfall of the Isshiki clan in Tango. 例文帳に追加

そして一色義道の時代には、織田信長の命令を受けた細川幽斎軍の侵攻に遭って義道は1579年に殺され、その後を義道の子の一色義定や、弟の一色義清も継いで細川軍と懸命に戦ったが、最終的には1582年に両者も殺されて、丹後における一色氏は完全に滅亡してしまった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There was a theory that, in 1440, just after the downfall of the Kamakura government in the Eikyo War, Mitsunao ASHIKAGA (nicknamed Sasagawa Gosho) was attacked and killed by Mitsuyasu HATAKEYAMA, Mochishige HATAKEYAMA, Sakon no shogen ISHIBASHI, 石橋祐義, Morinobu ASHINA and Toshimasa TAMURA, etc, but questions remain about the Ishibashi clan's involvement (in fact, it is said that the Ishikawa clan killed Sasagawa Gosho). 例文帳に追加

鎌倉府が永享の乱で崩壊した直後の永享12年（1440年）、篠川御所足利満直は畠山満泰、畠山持重、石橋左近将監、石橋祐義、蘆名盛信、田村利政らに攻められて殺害されたとの説もあるが石橋氏らの関与は疑問が呈されている（実際に篠川御所を弑したのは石川氏であろうと言われる）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, the debate to dispatch an envoy to Korea with a view of subjugation of the Korea died down due to the occurrence of the Taiwan expedition and the downfall of Daewongun, instead, an official of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Shigeru MORIYAMA (Later became Gaimu shojo who's post at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) was dispatched to Wakan (consular office) as a special envoy for restoring relations by pure diplomacy, and started to negotiate with the representatives of Korean government. 例文帳に追加

ところが、台湾出兵の発生と大院君の失脚によって征韓を視野に入れた朝鮮遣使論は下火となり、代わりに純粋な外交による国交回復のための特使として外務省の担当官であった森山茂（後に外務少丞）が倭館に派遣され、朝鮮政府代表との交渉が行われることとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Soho TOKUTOMI mentioned that the reason why Goto was not chosen to become the prime minister even though he had been often named as a candidate largely depended on the fact that he was disliked by Kinmochi SAIONJI, the last senior statesman (genro), because he orchestrated the downfall of Saionji, the former prime minister and chairman of the Constitutional Party of Political Friends (Rikken Seiyukai), when he was the Minister of Communications in the third KATSURA Cabinet promoting the Constitution protection movement. 例文帳に追加

なお、しばしば総理大臣候補として名前が取り沙汰されながら結局死ぬまで選ばれなかった原因として、第3次桂内閣逓信大臣だった護憲運動時に前首相で政友会総裁の西園寺公望の失脚を画策し、最後の元老となった西園寺に嫌われていたことが大きいことを徳富蘇峰が語っている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, during the fourteenth century, many factors, such as the improvement of productivity, the resistance of the class of peasants, and the downfall of the upper-class together with the advancement of the lower-class, contributed to the demise of the shoen-koryo sei. Further, there were those of the upper-class who attained the position as a landlord or a jizamurai (local samurai) which enabled them to break away from the rule of the manor owners and to establish their own business managing and renting their lands to local peasants. 例文帳に追加

だが、荘園公領制が解体する14世紀に入ると、生産力の上昇や農民層の抵抗、更に荘園内部でも上級層の没落と下級層の上昇などが発生し、更にその中で上位の者は領主や地侍としての地位を獲得して荘園領主の支配から脱却したり、荘園内外にて独自の経営地及び独自の小作関係の形成を行うようになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kiyoyuki was pointed out for his involvement in the political change because Kiyoyuki pointed out to Tokihira that all of the students of SUGAWARA no Kiyokimi, a grandfather of Michizane, would be punished and the Imperial Court would come to a standstill if all parties related to Michizane were involved, and he imposed the penalty only on the relatives of Michizane and close advisers of the Retired Emperor Uda, and because Kiyoyuki succeeded to Daigaku no kami (director of the Bureau of Education) due to the downfall of SUGAWARA no Takami, a legitimate son of Michizane. 例文帳に追加

なお、この時清行は時平に対して、道真の関係者全てを連座の対象とすると、道真の祖父菅原清公以来の門人が全て処罰の対象となり朝廷が機能停止に陥る事を指摘し、処分を道真の親族と宇多上皇の側近のみに留めたことや、清行が道真の嫡男菅原高視の失脚で後任の大学頭に就いたことから、清行の政変への関与も指摘されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was even called the supporter of the coalition of court nobles and Samurai originally, but it was different from the thought of Satsuma which centralized power by gathering sages to the Emperor, and Hidemitsu, who tried to reorganize the procurement of court nobles and Samurai in the style of Satsuma used as background the increasingly influential voice of the former Seichu-gumi organization, which worked well at the Satsuei War and during the downfall of the old-guard cronies, but the biggest problems were the bad reputation of Satsuma domain, and being short of people who could work to procure court nobles and Samurai. 例文帳に追加

もともと公武合体派とはいっても、天皇のもとに賢侯を集めての中央集権をめざす薩摩の思惑と将軍中心の中央集権をめざす幕府の思惑は違っていたが、薩英戦争で活躍した旧精忠組の発言力の増大と守旧派の失脚を背景に、薩摩流の公武周旋をやり直そうとした久光にとっては、京大坂での薩摩藩の世評の悪化と公武周旋に動く人材の不足が最大の問題であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス