「land ownership」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(3ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

Nevertheless, although the shoen koryo sei (system of controlling private and public lands) did not completely collapse until more than 200 years after the reunification of the Southern and Northern Courts, when the Taiko Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI ordered his great country-wide land survey, land ownership had already reached a major turning point during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts. 例文帳に追加

なお、荘園公領制が完全に崩壊するのは、南北朝時代よりも2世紀後の太閤検地によってであるが、この南北朝期に既に大きな転機を迎えていたのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 723, as a part of the land cultivation promotion program, Sanze-isshin Law (a law allowing farmers who cleared new lands to own them for a period of three generations) was promulgated and the private ownership of newly cultivated land was approved though it had a time limit. 例文帳に追加

翌年（723年）には開墾推進政策の一環として三世一身法が発布され、期限付きではあるが開墾農地（墾田）の私有が認められた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Owners of these developed rice fields were called kaihatsu-ryoshu (local notables who actually developed the land) but their land ownership lacked legal basis and was so unstable that there was high possibility of the shuko by the kokuga. 例文帳に追加

このような開発田地の所有者を開発領主というが、その土地所有は法的根拠に欠け、国衙に収公される可能性も高く、非常に不安定なものであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As a result of heinobunri (a separation of the warrior class in this domain from the soil) (Sword Hunt) and the confirmation of land ownership (Taiko-kenchi (the land survey by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI), which had been implemented by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, the style of connection called the soson finally disappeared, and there emerged early-modern villages that survived in the Edo period. 例文帳に追加

最終的には、豊臣秀吉による兵農分離（刀狩）と土地所有確認（太閤検地）の結果、惣村という結合形態は消滅し、江戸時代に続く近世村落が形成していったとされる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, after the several matters relating to land ownership were drastically controlled through Taiko-kenchi (the land surveys conducted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) and other systems in the Azuchi-Momoyama period, Suiko is believed to have been abolished by the beginning of the early-modern times. 例文帳に追加

しかし、安土桃山時代になると、太閤検地などを通じて土地所有関係が大きく整理されたため、出挙は近世に入るまでに消滅したとされている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Farmers, myoshu (owner of rice fields), shokan (an officer governing shoen or manor), jito (manager and lord of manor), ryoke (a lord of a manor) and head family had their ownership to harvests generated from a certain piece of land or to a certain piece of land itself and these various ownerships were multilayered (this is called "shiki no taikei (定訳不明, framework of tasks or authorities in specific functions of administration.)" 例文帳に追加

ある土地からの収穫物またはその土地自体に対して、百姓・名主・荘官・地頭・領家・本家などといった多様な権利が重層的に存在していたのである（これを職の体系という）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Zhenghe era at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty saw the enactment of a land ownership restriction which imposed mandatory labor and additional taxes on guanhu who owned in land in excess of between one 100-qing (approximately 666 ha) plot and nine 10-qing (approximately 66 ha) plots. 例文帳に追加

北宋末の政和年間には限田法を行い、一品100頃（けい）～九品10頃以上の田地を所有する官戸に対して額外所有分に応じて差役と科配を課すこととした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the first article of the Edict, a system of complete state ownership of land and people (abolition of privately owned land and people) was stipulated but the right of possession of Kakibe and manor by Tomonomiyatsuko and Kuninomiyatsuko (the heads of local governments) was approved. 例文帳に追加

詔の第一条で公地公民、（私地私民の廃止）をうたっていながら伴造（とものみやつこ）、国造（くにのみやつこ）が所有する部曲（かきべ）や田荘（たどころ）の領有権は認められていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Purchasers who were on the Kamakura bakufu side in the Genko War shall return the land to honshu who sold it (or their descendants), while purchasers who made a distinguished contribution on the Imperial Court (Daikakuji-to Line) side in the war shall continue to be guaranteed ownership of the land. 例文帳に追加

元弘の乱で鎌倉幕府に付いた買得人は売却した本主（あるいはその子孫）に返還し、朝廷（大覚寺統）に付いて軍忠をあげた買得人は引き続き保証される。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Article 17 (1) In order to achieve comprehensive and efficient implementation of measures on land, the State and local public entities shall take necessary measures such as conducting investigations and collecting materials on the state of ownership and use of land, trends of land prices, and other matters. 例文帳に追加

第十七条　国及び地方公共団体は、土地に関する施策の総合的かつ効率的な実施を図るため、土地の所有及び利用の状況、地価の動向等に関し、調査を実施し、資料を収集する等必要な措置を講ずるものとする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

vi) a registration of consolidation of parcels of lands where there is a registration of a right other than a registration of ownership in relation to either parcel of land (excluding a parcel of land for which there is a registration of a right specified by Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice as a registration that may be included in the registration record for the consolidated land 例文帳に追加

六　所有権の登記以外の権利に関する登記がある土地（権利に関する登記であって、合筆後の土地の登記記録に登記することができるものとして法務省令で定めるものがある土地を除く。）の合筆の登記 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(4) When commissioning a registration pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs in relation to part of land, the river administrator may commission a registry office to make a registration of the parcel subdivision of the land on behalf of the heading-section owner or registered holder of ownership of the land or their heirs or other general successors. 例文帳に追加

４　土地の一部について前二項の規定により登記の嘱託をするときは、河川管理者は、当該土地の表題部所有者若しくは所有権の登記名義人又はこれらの者の相続人その他の一般承継人に代わって、当該土地の分筆の登記を登記所に嘱託することができる。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

In the Konden Einen Shizai Law (the law permitting permanent ownership of newly cultivated land) which was enforced 20 years after the Sanze-isshin Law (in 743), it says, 'Although there is the Sanze-isshin Law, farmers do not cultivate land because of idleness as the land is confiscated when the time limit comes,' so it seems that the effect of the Sanze-isshin Law lasted merely less than 20 years. 例文帳に追加

三世一身法から20年後（743年）に施行された墾田永年私財法に「三世一身法があるが、期限が到来すれば収公してしまうので、農民は怠けて墾田を行わない」とあるので、三世一身法の効果は20年未満しか継続しなかったようである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

(2) A person who has become a heading-section owner or registered holder of ownership after there has been a change to the land category or parcel area shall file an application for a registration of change regarding the land category or parcel area within one month from the day on which a registration of correction regarding the heading-section owner or registration of ownership was made with respect to such person. 例文帳に追加

２　地目又は地積について変更があった後に表題部所有者又は所有権の登記名義人となった者は、その者に係る表題部所有者についての更正の登記又は所有権の登記があった日から一月以内に、当該地目又は地積に関する変更の登記を申請しなければならない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 58-4 (1) Persons who hold ownership rights, surface rights and other rights aimed at securing the use or appropriation of land within unused land use promotion areas shall make effort to attain the objectives of city plans relating to the relevant unused land use promotion areas by seeking the effective and appropriate use of the relevant land as promptly as possible. 例文帳に追加

第五十八条の四　遊休土地転換利用促進地区内の土地について所有権又は地上権その他の使用若しくは収益を目的とする権利を有する者は、できる限り速やかに、当該土地の有効かつ適切な利用を図ること等により、当該遊休土地転換利用促進地区に関する都市計画の目的を達成するよう努めなければならない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(2) When municipalities judge necessary from the viewpoint of attaining the objectives of city plans relating to unused land use promotion areas, municipalities shall offer guidance and advice to persons who hold ownership rights, surface rights and other rights aimed at securing the use or appropriation of land within the relevant unused land use promotion areas concerning matters linked to promoting the effective and appropriate use of the relevant land. 例文帳に追加

２　市町村は、遊休土地転換利用促進地区に関する都市計画の目的を達成するため必要があると認めるときは、当該遊休土地転換利用促進地区内の土地について所有権又は地上権その他の使用若しくは収益を目的とする権利を有する者に対し、当該土地の有効かつ適切な利用の促進に関する事項について指導及び助言を行うものとする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 1 This Act, in addition to prescribing the special provisions concerning duration and effect, etc. of superficies and the right to lease land for the purpose of building ownership, as well as the renewal and effect, etc. of building lease contracts, prescribes the necessary matters concerning court proceedings required for changes to be made to the land lease terms and the like. 例文帳に追加

第一条　この法律は、建物の所有を目的とする地上権及び土地の賃借権の存続期間、効力等並びに建物の賃貸借の契約の更新、効力等に関し特別の定めをするとともに、借地条件の変更等の裁判手続に関し必要な事項を定めるものとする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 37 (1) If there has been a change to the land category or parcel area, the heading-section owner or registered holder of ownership shall file an application for a registration of change regarding the land category or parcel area within one month from the day on which such change occurred. 例文帳に追加

第三十七条　地目又は地積について変更があったときは、表題部所有者又は所有権の登記名義人は、その変更があった日から一月以内に、当該地目又は地積に関する変更の登記を申請しなければならない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

The Records Office had its origin in the Heian-era Office of Records for Land Deeds to Shoen established by Emperor Gosanjo in 1069 in an attempt to wrest back control over land ownership from the Fujiwara line of regents and advisors; it was set as the highest and most powerful branch of the central bureaucracy in the Kenmu government. 例文帳に追加

記録所は、平安時代に藤原摂関家から権力を取り戻そうとした後三条天皇が1069年（延久元年）に記録荘園券契所を設置したことに由来し、建武政権における中央官庁の最高機関として設置された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Jintozei (primitive taxes which were imposed individually) were the core financial resources in the tax system of Japan until around the 10th century, when the taxation system was converted from an individual tax imposition system to a land tax imposition system: this conversion was triggered by the collapse of the system of complete state ownership of land and citizens, after the managing system based on the family register and Keicho (the yearly tax registers) had collapsed. 例文帳に追加

日本の税体系は，10世紀頃の籍帳支配崩壊に伴う公地公民制の崩壊をうけて，課税が個別的人身賦課方式から土地賦課方式へ転換されるまで，人頭税を財源の中心とするものであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the process of the development of the shoen system and the demise of Kochi-komin sei (the system of complete state ownership of land and citizens), the shoen owners, by utilizing their political influence, endeavored to secure the cultivators as residents of their own shoen by entitling them to the exemptions of the public duties or the temporary odd-job duties; such a process is known as the establishment of myo taisei (local tax management system based on rice land). 例文帳に追加

荘園制の発達と公地公民制の解体の過程で荘園領主は自己の政治力を背景として国役や臨時雑役などを免除させることで寄作者を自己の荘園内に移住させて荘園内に取り込もうとした（名体制の成立）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As noted above, while the economy was founded on land capital, samurai soldiers as the ruling class have no land ownership, and this peculiar situation made it almost impossible to secure a steady livelihood of samurai in harmony with the national stable growth polity, so that the tight monetary policy lying hard on the economy resulted in chronic recession. 例文帳に追加

このように、土地資本を基盤とする反面、土地所有者ではない支配者層という独自な立場に立たされた武士の生活の安定と、安定成長政策とは必ずしも上手く融合できずに、金融引き締め的な経済圧迫政策がを打ち出されて不況が慢性化した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Omotedaka refers to, in many cases, the face value of kokudaka figured out from land survey certified by the Edo bakufu, and it was written, along with the name of the territory, in shuinjo (a vermillion seal letter) of shoryo ando (act of providing authorization for land ownership and guaranteeing feudal tenure) issued by the shogun, who was also lord, to a new owner every replacement. 例文帳に追加

表高は、多くの場合、江戸幕府公認の検地によって打ち出された石高の額面で、代替わりごとに新当主に対し主君である将軍が発給する所領安堵の朱印状に、所領の地名とともに記される。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In fact, although it was argued that the Law Permitting Permanent Ownership of Newly Cultivated Land was very much like the main cause of the Ritsuryo system collapse by allowing the development of the manorial system, it has been proved that the law was for reinforcing the Ritsuryo system as part of the land policy, which was undertaken to guarantee the livelihoods of the people. 例文帳に追加

実際、墾田永年私財法は荘園制を発生させ律令制を崩壊に追いやった元凶のように論じられていたが、実態は人民の生活保障のために執られた土地政策の一環で、律令を否定するどころか律令の法目的を補強するものであった事が判明している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

(iii) Where the rehabilitation debtor is likely to lose his/her ownership in the residence or the right to use the land, which is currently used for the residence, for the purpose of owning the residence. 例文帳に追加

三　再生債務者が住宅の所有権又は住宅の用に供されている土地を住宅の所有のために使用する権利を失うこととなると見込まれるとき。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

iii) a person who has acquired ownership through expropriation (meaning expropriation under the provisions of the Land Expropriation Act (Act No. 219 of 1951) or other Acts; the same shall apply in Article 118, paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) to paragraph (5) 例文帳に追加

三　収用（土地収用法（昭和二十六年法律第二百十九号）その他の法律の規定による収用をいう。第百十八条第一項及び第三項から第五項までにおいて同じ。）によって所有権を取得した者 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

In contrast to the many gokenin (samurai retainers) in the Kanto region who achieved the status through Yoritomo's Shoryo Ando (act providing authorization of land ownership and guaranteeing feudal tenure), it was honjo (domain owning governors) or kokushi (provincial governors), and lords of manors, who had secure tenure of their territories and authority over the Hontaku Ando (residential tenure) retainers 例文帳に追加

関東の御家人の多くが頼朝の所領安堵を通じて御家人となっていたのに対し、本宅安堵の御家人に所領安堵する権限を有していたのは荘園領主たる本所や国司だった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Yorifusa surrendered to the invasion army of Kyushu by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI; however he obtained Shoryo Ando (act of providing authorization for land ownership and guaranteeing feudal tenure) through negotiations by the vassal Nagatomo FUKAMI, so that he managed to exist as a feudal lord. 例文帳に追加

豊臣秀吉の九州攻め軍に降伏し、家臣の深水長智の交渉もあって、所領を安堵され、小大名ながら存続することができた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This should have caused him to be punished after the war, but he was granted Shoryo Ando (act of providing authorization for land ownership and guaranteeing feudal tenure) because his second son Hideie took the side of the Eastern squad and played an important role in the final battle in Sekigahara. 例文帳に追加

そのため、本来ならば戦後に処罰されるはずであったが、次男の秀家が東軍に属して関ヶ原本戦で活躍したため、所領を安堵されたのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the death of Kiyomori, he held up in Yuasa-jo Castle to support TAIRA no Tadafusa, a son of TAIRA no Shigemori, but he surrendered to MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and was provided with the authorization for land ownership in 1186. 例文帳に追加

清盛の死後、平重盛の子平忠房を擁して湯浅城に立て籠もるが源頼朝に降伏し、文治2年（1186年）に所領を安堵される。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Yoshihisa, the eldest child, seems to have used the vassals who were against Hideyoshi and Toshihisa to obtain advantageous conditions of peace (Shoryo Ando, act of providing authorization for land ownership and guaranteeing feudal tenure, of the three provinces, Satsuma, Osumi and Hyuga) with Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area). 例文帳に追加

ちなみに総領である義久は、歳久を代表とする反秀吉派の家臣達を戦後処理における上方との有利な講和条件引き出し(薩摩、大隅、日向三カ国の所領安堵)に利用した節がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In those times, the ownership of land by members of the warrior class was uncertain and it is suggested that the reason for the rapid gathering of bushi under Yoritomo's troops was because there was a strong wish for a government controlled by bushi. 例文帳に追加

当時、武士身分の領地所有は不安定であって頼朝軍への急速な武士の集結の背景には、武士による権利確立への強い希求があったのではないかと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The characteristics of ritsuryo law, mentioned above, arose due to a call for a new national organization based upon a system of complete state ownership of land and citizens after the Taika Reformation. 例文帳に追加

以上のような律令法の特色は、大化改新後の公地公民制に基づく新しい国家組織そのものの必要から生まれたものである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Questions over land ownership contributed to virtually all fighting and conflict among warriors--and thus, almost all disturbances throughout the country--and Yoritomo's new theory of governance (as expressed by the Hyojosho) was to serve as the foundation of the bakufu-dominal system for many years thereafter. 例文帳に追加

武士の、つまり全国各地の騒乱のほぼ全ての原因が土地支配に関するものであり、頼朝の新統治理論はこの後永く幕藩体制の根幹を成すものになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Masamori became the custodian of this shoen (private estate) and annexed the nearby Todai-ji Temple property, gaining actual land ownership by eliminating control by the Todai-ji Temple and the Kokuga (provincial offices) with the backing of Shirakawa's political power. 例文帳に追加

正盛は預所となり、周辺の東大寺領も取り込んで立荘するなど、白河の政治権力を後ろ盾に東大寺や国衙の支配を除去して実質的な土地所有に成功した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Thus, the multilayered land ownership relationships as seen in the traditional shoens were all dissolved and the shoen, which had began during the Nara period, finally ended. 例文帳に追加

これで、従来の荘園に見られた重層的な土地所有関係がすべて解消され、奈良時代に始まった荘園はここで終焉を迎えることとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

What demonstrates the change of Dynastic polity occurred at that time are the establishment of Koden kanmotsu rippo (the law fixing the tax rate of kanmotsu, tribute), active establishment of bechimyo and the centralization of shoryo soron shinpanken (jurisdiction of the disputes concerning the ownership of land) to Dajokan (Grand Council of State). 例文帳に追加

この時期の王朝国家の変質を示す指標としては、公田官物率法の制定、別名の積極的な設定、所領相論審判権の太政官への集中化などがある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The changes in the governing structure and society that occurred in the mid-11th century were countermeasures taken by kokuga side (public land side) in order to counter shoen (manor in medieval Japan), which were rapidly increasing at the time and proceeding with ichienka (realization of complete ownership). 例文帳に追加

11世紀中期に見られた体制変化・社会変化は、当時徐々に一円化を進め、著しい増加を見せていた荘園に対抗するための国衙側（公領側）の対応策であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Events such as the enacting of the Konden einen shizai Law (a law allowing farmers who cleared new lands to own them permanently) in the year 743 made the private ownership of reclaimed farm land possible, and paddy fields were reclaimed in Tashibu Township by Amabiki-jinka Shrine and Usa-jingu Shrine before the formation of Tashibu Manor in the first half of the 11th century. 例文帳に追加

743年の墾田永年私財法などによって、開墾した田畑の私有が認められるようになると、田染郷でも雨引神社や宇佐神宮によって水田が開墾され、11世紀前半には田染荘が形成された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Bukeshisso came to cover not only shoryo ando (the act of providing authorization for land ownership and guaranteeing feudal tenure) and bukekani (official court titles for samurai) but also almost all areas such as Court nobles' appointment and dismissal in the Imperial Court, kamon ando (providing authorization for family lineage), policies to temples and shrines and senshin (the dedicating of entitled documents and poetries) of Chokusen wakashu (anthology of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command). 例文帳に追加

所領安堵や武家官位のみならず、公家の官職任免などの人事や家門安堵、寺社に対する政策、勅撰和歌集の撰進など朝廷のあらゆる分野に及んだ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Generally the Sanze-isshin law is considered to be the first step for collapse of the Kochi-komin Sei (a system of complete state ownership of land and citizens) which is a basis of the Ritsuryo system, along with the later Konden Einen Shizai Law. 例文帳に追加

一般に三世一身法は、後の墾田永年私財法と併せて、律令体制の根幹である公地公民制の崩壊の第一歩だ、と考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The current widely-accepted theory is that rapid increase of farmland development (konden) by millionaires and dominant temples and shrines that became active due to enforcement of Konden Einen Shizai Law (the Law permitting permanent ownership of newly cultivated land) was the origin of formation of the plan of jori. 例文帳に追加

現在の有力な説は、墾田永年私財法の施行で盛んとなった富豪や有力寺社による農地開発（墾田）の急増が条里プラン成立の起源であるというものである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kugen were considered to be valid evidence with a recognized legal effect guaranteeing the ownership right to assets, including land; therefore, they were remained valid across generations, and were passed on when any legal changes occurred. 例文帳に追加

公験は所有権をはじめとした財産や権利を保証する法的な効力が認められる有力な証明とされていたことから、代を重ねた保証され、法的変動の際には同時に公験も譲渡された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In these cases, the points in dispute were whether the bakufu issued a shuinjo (vermilion-seal document of providing authorization for land ownership and guaranteeing feudal tenure) to the branch family separately from the head family; whether the territory of branch families or domains should be included in the Domain Maps; or how the burden of military services should be allocated. 例文帳に追加

この場合、幕府より別途朱印状が発給されていることや、国絵図作成の際に分家・支藩領知を含むか否か、または、軍役の負担などが論点となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

For the land sold after the Jokyu era, a letter of ando (recognition and guarantee, by the shogunate, of ownership of the inherited estate of a samurai who pledged allegiance to it) which the purchaser has received from the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) shall have no force and effect. 例文帳に追加

承久以後の売却地については、買得人がたとえ鎌倉幕府による安堵状を持っている場合であってもその保証は無効とする。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス