-ieとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Variant spelling of -y.

発音

• IPA^(key): /-i/

接尾辞

-ie

1. Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names.
   • 1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:

     "Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie," said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together.

     "You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly."

     "I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls."

     "And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!"

   dear → dearie

   sweet → sweetie

   smile → smilie (also smiley)

   Catherine → Cathie (also Cathi, Cathy); Katherine → Kathie (also Kathi, Kathy)

   Bill → Billie (also Billi, Billy)

3. (occasionally sometimes derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb.

   bike → bikie

   road → roadie

   surf → surfie

   town → townie

派生語

アナグラム

• EI

Latin

接尾辞

-ie

1. vocative masculine singular of -ius

アナグラム

• EI

発音

• (RP, 米国発音) IPA: /ˌaɪˈiː/

略語

i.e.

1. (initialism) That is; in other words; that is to say.

   The three U.S. states on the west coast (i.e., Washington, Oregon, かつ California) have favorable climates.

使用する際の注意点

• i.e. is used to explain or clarify a statement by either (exhaustively) listing options or by rephrasing the previous statement.
• Often confused with e.g.
• American English demands a comma after i.e.; in British English a comma does not follow i.e. [1]
• Opinion is mixed about whether the abbreviation should be italicized, or whether there should be a separating non-breaking space as in i. e..
• ie: is often found in current usage, and is perhaps now considered acceptable.

アナグラム

• EI,

Latin

略語

i.e.

1. id est (that is; in other words)

別の表記

• i. e.
• ie

語源

From Latin i. e., an abbreviation of id est (“that is”).

発音

• (Received 発音, 米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˌaɪˈiː/, /ɪd ɛst/
• It is sometimes verbally enunciated as that is.

副詞

i.e.

1. (initialism) That is, namely, in other words, that is to say.

   While the final episode was made, the show itself was immediately cancelled after the penultimate episode i.e. the final episode never aired.

   • 1658, Thomas Hall, “[Chap. 3.] Verse 2. For men shall be lovers of themselves, Covetous, Boasters, Proud, Blasphemers, disobedient to Parents, unthankfull, unholy, &c.”, in A Practical and Polemical Commentary: Or, Exposition upon the Third and Fourth Chapters of the Latter Epistle of Saint Paul to Timothy. […], London: Printed by E. Tyler, for John Starkey, […], OCLC 950943790, page [95]:

     [N]o drunkard (i.e.) no Habituall, Impenitent drunkard, ſhall come into Gods Kingdome.

使用する際の注意点

• Often confused with e.g.: In correct use, i.e. is used to explain, clarify or rephrase a statement, whereas e.g. is used to list examples.
  The correct use of i.e. differs from that of viz. in that what follows i.e. merely restates in other words what has already been said, whereas what follows viz. expands upon what has already been said; and it differs from the correct use of e.g. in that completeness or near-completeness is suggested by i.e., whereas e.g. introduces a not complete and often only small selection of examples.
• American English prefers a comma after i.e., but British English usually does not use a comma there and often does not use dots either.
• Opinion is mixed about whether the abbreviation should be italicized, or whether there should be a separating non-breaking space as in i. e., or whether this matters at all. However, the AMA manual of style recommends to forgo italic on terms long since naturalized into English and not to separate abbreviations (see "Abbreviation" on Wikipedia).

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:in other words

アナグラム

• EI