stigmaとは

別の表記

• stigmat (Anglicised long stem)
• stigme (Anglicised short stem, 廃れた用法, rare)

語源

From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “brand”), from στίζω (stízō, “I mark”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈstɪɡmə/

名詞

stigma (複数形 stigmata または stigmas)

1. A mark of infamy or disgrace.
2. A scar or birthmark.
3. (Christianity, chiefly in the plural stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically.
4. (botany) The sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination.
5. A ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau, (Ϛ/ϛ).

派生語

• stigmatize

Further reading

• stigma in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• stigma in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

アナグラム

• mistag

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈstiɡ.ma/, [ˈstɪɡ.ma]

語源 1

From the Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma).

名詞

stigma n (genitive stigmatis); third declension

1. brand (burned mark, especially on a slave)

語形変化

Third declension neuter.

派生した語

• English: stigma, stigmat, stigme
• French: stigmate
• Irish: stiogma
• Spanish: estigma

語源 2

Collateral form of stemma.

名詞

stigma n (genitive stigmatis); third declension

1. medieval spelling of stemma

語形変化

Third declension neuter.

参照

• stigma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• stigma in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• stigma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• stigma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• stigma in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “2. stigma”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus (in Latin), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 991/2