stigmaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• stigmat (Anglicised long stem)
• stigmate
• stigme (Anglicised short stem, 廃れた用法, まれに)

語源 1

From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “brand”), from στίζω (stízō, “I mark”). Distantly related to stick.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈstɪɡmə/
• Rhymes: -ɪɡmə

名詞

stigma (複数形 stigmata または stigmas)

1. A mark of infamy or disgrace.

   stigma of mental health disorders

   1. Discriminatory attitudes. [2000?–]

      stigma towards mental health

2. A scar or birthmark.
3. (Christianity, chiefly in the plural stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically.
4. (literary, figurative) An outward sign; an indication.
   • 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 65:

     Bradly scowled - the stigmata of alarm. What ultimate threat to his peace and privacy did this dropping in by young Podson imply?

5. (botany) The sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination.
   • 1982, Dennis Linde (lyrics かつ music), “Reproduction”, in Grease 2:

     Now you see just how the stamen gets its lusty dust onto the stigma / And why this frenzied chlorophyllous orgy starts in spring is no enigma!

6. (medicine) A visible sign or characteristic of a disease.

派生語

• social stigma
• stigmatic
• stigmatize

語源 2

Partly from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark, sign”), and partly from the acrophonic value of its initial st- as well as the analogy with the name of sigma.

名詞

stigma (複数形 stigmas)

1. (typography) A ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau, (Ϛ/ϛ).

Further reading

• “stigma”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “stigma”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• stigma on Wikipedia.
• stigmata on Wikipedia.
• stigma (letter) on Wikipedia.

アナグラム

• mistag

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈstiɡ.ma/, [ˈs̠t̪ɪɡmä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈstiɡ.ma/, [ˈst̪iɡmä]

語源 1

From the Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma).

名詞

stigma n (genitive stigmatis); third declension

1. brand (burned mark, especially on a slave)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

派生した語

• Catalan: estigma
• English: stigma, stigmat, stigme
• French: stigmate
• Galician: estigma
• Irish: stiogma
• Italian: stigma
• Polish: stygmat
• Portuguese: estigma
• Romanian: stigmă
• Spanish: estigma

語源 2

Collateral form of stemma.

名詞

stigma n (genitive stigmatis); third declension

1. medieval spelling of stemma

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

参照

• “stigma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “stigma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• stigma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• stigma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• “stigma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “2. stigma”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 991/2