flareとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 めらめら燃える、(風に当たって)揺れる、朝顔形に広がる、フレアーになっている、激発する、突発する
- 〈火炎が〉めらめら燃える,(風に当たって)揺れる.
- The torches flared in the wind.
- たいまつの炎が風で揺らめいた.
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「flare」の意味 |
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flare
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「flare」の意味 |
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flare
fly | 遺伝子名 | flare |
同義語(エイリアス) | flr | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:47098 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0000676 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「flare」の意味 |
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flare
flare
flare
Flare
Flare (countermeasure)
Flare (film)
Wiktionary英語版での「flare」の意味 |
flare
語源
Origin unknown, first recorded in the mid 16th century, probably related to Latin flagrō (“I burn”). Norwegian flara (“to blaze; to flaunt in gaudy attire”) has a similar meaning, but the English word predates it. Possibly related to Middle High German vlederen (“to flutter”), represented by modern German flattern.[1]
The noun is derived from the verb.[2]
名詞
- A sudden bright light.
- A source of brightly burning light or intense heat.
- 1876 January 28, “Japanese Consulate General, Shanghai. Before E. Shinagawa, Esq., Consul-General. Jan. 22, 1876. Capt. Roper v. Mitsu Bishi Mail S.S. Co.”, in The Japan Mail. A Fortnightly Summary of Intelligence from Japan, […], volume VII, number 9, Yokohama: Printed and published for the proprietor by H. Collins, […], published 25 April 1876, OCLC 42521218, page 248, column 1:
- I was looking in the direction of the lightship off and on from the time we first sighted her. I could not be mistaken in such a matter as a flare-up light. By a flare-up light I mean a large bright light waved in the air, something like a torch dipped in resin and waved about. I am prepared to say that any person who has sworn that she shewed a flare-up light from the lightship while the Kanagawa Maru was passing has perjured himself.
- 1913 December 13, “The Inquest Resumed. [Captain Froggatt’s Report.]”, in The North-China Herald and Supreme Court & Consular Gazette: The Weekly Edition of the North-China Daily News, volume CIX (New Series), number 2418, Shanghai: Printed and published for the proprietors, The North-China Daily News & Herald, Ltd., […], OCLC 662525861, page 807, column 2:
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071, pages 87–88:
- 2012 March, A. F. Kowalski; S. L. Hawley; J. A. Holtzmann; J. P. Wisniewski; E. J. Hilton, “The Multiple Continuum Components in the White-light Flare of 16 January 2009 on the dM4.5e Star YZ CMi”, in Solar Physics, volume 277, number 1, DOI: , page 21; republished in Yuhong Fan and George Fisher, editors, Solar Flare Magnetic Fields and Plasmas, New York, N.Y.; Dordrecht: Springer, 2012, →ISBN, abstract, page 21:
- The white light during M dwarf flares has long been known to exhibit the broadband shape of a T ≈ 10 000 K blackbody, and the white light in solar-flares is thought to arise primarily from hydrogen recombination. Yet, a current lack of broad-wavelength coverage solar flare spectra in the optical/near-UV region prohibits a direct comparison of the continuum properties to determine if they are indeed so different. New spectroscopic observations of a secondary flare during the decay of a megaflare on the dM4.5e star YZ CMi have revealed multiple components in the white-light continuum of stellar flares, including both a blackbody-like spectrum and a hydrogen-recombination spectrum.
- A type of pyrotechnic that produces a brilliant light without an explosion, used to attract attention in an emergency, to illuminate an area, or as a decoy.
- Hyponyms: Bengal light, fusee, parachute flare, Very light
- (oil industry) A flame produced by a burn-off of waste gas (flare gas) from a flare tower (または flare stack), typically at an oil refinery.
- 2013, David Brennan, “Identification of Waste in Utility Systems”, in Sustainable Process Engineering: Concepts, Strategies, Evaluation, and Implementation, Singapore: Pan Stanford Publishing, →ISBN, part B (Strategies), section 6.8 (Flare Stacks), page 122:
- Flare stacks are used in gas plants, petroleum refineries, and petrochemical plants to combust surplus hydrocarbons to produce combustion products that are neither toxic nor combustible. Flares frequently incorporate a liquid-gas separator at the base of the stack and steam assisted burner nozzles at the top of the stack to aid complete combustion.
- (figuratively) A sudden eruption or outbreak; a flare-up.
- 2013, Susan Rowen James; Kristine Ann Nelson; Jean Weiler Ashwill, “The Child with Major Alterations in Tissue Integrity”, in Nursing Care of Children: Principle & Practice, 4th edition, St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders, →ISBN, unit IV (Caring for Children with Health Problems), page 631, column 2:
- Antiinflammatory corticosteroid creams and ointments are prescribed for inflamed or lichenified areas. These creams are more effective when applied to damp skin. The lowest potency that controls signs should be used, and topical steroids are usually reserved for treatment of episodic flares.
- A widening of an object with an otherwise roughly constant width.
- During assembly of a flare tube fitting, a flare nut is used to secure the flared tubing’s tapered end to the also tapered fitting, producing a pressure-resistant, leak-tight seal.
- 1917 February 15, “The New York Guide to Fashion’s Course”, in Vogue, volume 49, number 4, New York, N.Y.: The Vogue Company, OCLC 906145997, page 45:
- That silhouette which is at present under consideration, the much-talked-of "barrel," appears in a Bulloz suit of rough white woolen material stitched with blue cotton thread; both on the skirt and coat the flare is somewhat lower than is usual with flares.
- (nautical) The increase in width of most ship hulls with increasing height above the waterline.
- (in the plural) Bell-bottom trousers.
- 1991 September 15, Ruth La Ferla, “Next weave”, in The New York Times Magazine[1], archived from the original on 20 August 2018:
- In the early 1970's, a giddy epoch in men's fashion, when denim flares and platform oxfords were the outer edge of style, Giorgio Armani made a suit that stretched. Imbued with spandex, the elastic fiber that gives a fabric extra bounce, the suit was one of the first in a long line of innovations that would eventually make Armani as familiar a brand as Kleenex.
- 2012, Daniel Miller, “Why Denim?”, in Consumption and Its Consequences, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire; Malden, Mass.: Polity Press, →ISBN, page 94:
- As a teenager I hitch-hiked around free rock concerts, wearing flowered shirts and denim flares – jeans that were worn so much, in such rough conditions, and with so little attention to washing and care that after a while they became naturally abraded and frayed in just the manner that is simulated by commerce today.
- (aviation) The transition from downward flight to level flight just before landing.
- 2018, Trevor M. Young, “Approach and Landing”, in Performnce of the Jet Transport Airplane: Analysis Methods, Flight Operations, and Regulations, Hoboken, N.J.; Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, section 11.2.2 (Landing Flare), page 285:
- In normal operations, the rate of descent (または sink rate) will be approximately constant as the airplane approaches the runway. The objective of the flare is to reduce the vertical speed to an acceptably low value at the time when contact is made with the ground. […] Typically, the airplane will slow down a little in the flare and the touchdown speed will be about 3 to 5 kt less than the speed at the screen height […].
- (baseball) A low fly ball that is hit in the region between the infielders and the outfielders.
- 2008, Mark Gola, “Character”, in Baseball’s Sixth Tool: Playing the Mental Game to Get the Competitive Edge, New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, →ISBN, page 7:
- (米国用法 football) A route run by the running back, releasing toward the sideline and then slightly arcing upfield looking for a short pass.
- (photography) Short for lens flare.
- 1874 October 23, “On Certain Defects in Combination Landscape Lenses”, in The British Journal of Photography, volume XXI, number 755, London: Henry Greenwood, […], OCLC 920440998, page 515, column 1:
- The defect in question is the flare which frequently arises from the use of compound lenses when there is a very bright object in front, resulting in a ghost-like image of that object being thrown upon the plate. If the image of the object thus duplicated be in focus we designate it a "ghost;" if out of focus we call it "flare."
- An inflammation such as of tendons (tendonitis) or joints (osteoarthritis).
- A breakdance move of someone helicoptering his torso on alternating arms.
派生語
- airflare
- flare angel
- flareback
- flare gun
- flareless
- flare nut
- flare nut wrench
- flarepath
- flare stack
- flare tower
- lens flare
- matchflare
- megaflare
- microflare
- nanoflare
- parachute flare
- postflare
- preflare
- solar flare
- superflare
動詞
flare (三人称単数 現在形 flares, 現在分詞 flaring, 過去形および過去分詞形 flared)
- (transitive) To cause to burn; in particular, to burn off excess gas (flare gas).
- 2008, “Going Green: The Country is Keen to Increase Its Environmental Credentials”, in The Report: Qatar 2008, [s.l.]: Oxford Business Group, →ISBN, marginal note, page 247:
- 2013 April, Blair L. Pollock, “Doing New Things”, in Lyle Estill, editor, Small Stories Big Changes: Agents of Change on the Frontlines of Sustainability, Gabriola Island, B.C.: New Society Publishers, →ISBN, page 147:
- One time I was working with the Orange Water and Sewer Authority (OWASA) on fueling their fleet, and I was surprised to see them flaring the methane at their wastewater facility.
- (transitive) To cause inflammation; to inflame.
- 2015, Theresa A. Chiaia; Miho J. Tanaka; Christopher S. Ahmad, “[Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries and Sternoclavicular Joint Injuries] Nonoperative Rehabilitation of Clavicular Fractures”, in Orthopaedic Rehabilitation of the Athlete: Getting Back in the Game, Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier Saunders, →ISBN, page 383, column 1:
- Adequate rest is incorporated into upper extremity training program so as not to flare the joint.
- (transitive, intransitive) To open outward in shape.
- 1871 May 30, Edward T. Smith; Joseph S. Winston, Improvement in Devices for Making Ends of Burial-cases[2], US Patent 115,536, page 3:
- We claim as our invention—The rigid parts G and H′, and flexible part H with screws I, for forcibly operating when the parts are flared, as represented, and the strap H is drawn obliquely inward or together at the sides, so as to press all the surface of the bent and flared casket end, as herein set forth.
- 1915 May, “What They Wear in Vanity Fair: From Top to Toe of the Parisienne”, in Frank Crowninshield, editor, Vanity Fair, volume 4, number 3, New York, N.Y.: Vanity Fair Publishing Company, OCLC 423870134, page 67, column 3:
- 2012, Paula Graves, chapter 13, in Secret Assignment, Don Mills, Ont.: Harlequin Enterprises, →ISBN, page 150:
- (transitive, intransitive, aviation) To (operate an aircraft to) transition from downward flight to level flight just before landing.
- 2013 May 31, Steve Grizzle, “As Flight Instructor”, in The 3 ‘P’ Man: Memoirs of a Perfect Life Adventure: A Preacher, a Pilot, and a Police Officer All in One Person, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, →ISBN, pages 71–72:
- I had one instructor that called and said he had tried everything to solo his student but the guy just couldn't get the picture of what was expected. One time around the airport the student would flare the airplane twenty feet in the air, and the next time around he would fly the nose into the ground. […] He either flared out very high, or didn't flare out at all.
- (intransitive) To blaze brightly.
- 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, OCLC 1167497017:
- On he went a few paces and touched a second, then a third, and a fourth, till at last we were surrounded on all three sides by a great ring of bodies flaring furiously, the material with which they were preserved having rendered them so inflammable that the flames would literally spout out of the ears and mouth in tongues of fire a foot or more in length.
- (intransitive) To shine out with a sudden and unsteady light; to emit a dazzling or painfully bright light.
- 1850 March 9, “The Candle”, in The Working Man’s Friend, and Family Instructor, volume I, number 10, London: Printed and published by John Cassell, […], OCLC 1770110, page 302, column 2:
- The substance to which all common flames owe their brightness is finely-divided charcoal. […] Of this formation of charcoal the proof is obvious whenever a candle flares and smokes; for the unburnt charcoal soon collects in the upper part of the flame, and if not removed is apt to fall into the cup of the candle, where it forms a kind of second wick, rapidly melting away the tallow, and disfiguring the candle, […]
- (intransitive, figuratively) To shine out with gaudy colours; to be offensively bright or showy.
- c. 1597, William Shakespeare, […] [T]he Merrie Wiues of Windsor. […] (First Quarto), London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for Arthur Ihonson, […], published 1602, OCLC 670741489, [Act IV, scene vi]:
- 1850, N. J. H., “To a Sister on Attaining the Age of Twenty-one”, in F[rancis] W[illiam] Newman, editor, A Collection of Poetry for the Practice of Elocution. […], London: Taylor, Walton, and Maberly, […], OCLC 84942759, page 32:
- Wealth's golden key displayeth she, / And robes of state she weareth, / And the jewell'd star of high degree, / Fix'd at her bosom flareth.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To suddenly happen or intensify.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To suddenly erupt in anger.
- 1981, Sharon M. W. Bass, “Years of Challenge”, in For the Trees: An Illustrated History of the Ozark–St. Francis National Forests, 1908–1978, [Atlanta, Ga.?]: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Region, OCLC 8042668, page 123:
- One of the most heated periods occurred in 1965 when the Forest Service decided forest lands could no longer tolerate unrestricted grazing by livestock, especially hogs. […] Notice went out to local residents, and the following year, 1966, Forest Service personnel began trapping hogs grazing in trespass. Both hog owners and cattlemen were angry. Tempers flared, and so did the fires. The number of incendiary fires increased and it seems reasonable to assume some relationship between the two events.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To be exposed to too much light.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) flare | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | flare | flared | |
2nd-person singular | |||
3rd-person singular | flares | ||
plural | flare | ||
subjunctive | flare | flared | |
imperative | flare | — | |
participles | flaring | flared |
参照
- ^ Partridge, Eric (2003): The Routledge Dictionary of Historical Slang, p. 1825
- ^ “flare, n.1”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1896; “flare, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1896.
Weblio例文辞書での「flare」に類似した例文 |
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flare
thunder
汚すさま
口うるさいさま
a fly ball
to suck something
ホワイティング
a wrinkle
こする
to rub
to blockade
a paste-pot
ぐぐれ
「flare」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1039件
Magnetic reconnection occurs during solar flare activities.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
磁気再結合は太陽フレア活動の間に起こる。 - Weblio英語基本例文集
A lens flare is an artifact of the photographic process.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
レンズフレアは写真工程における人工的な効果である - 研究社 英和コンピューター用語辞典
add a lens flare to a computer-generated image発音を聞く例文帳に追加
コンピューターで生成された画像にレンズフレアを加える - 研究社 英和コンピューター用語辞典
There was a flare-up between local residents and state regulators.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
地元住民と政府調査官の間に折衝がありました。 - Tanaka Corpus
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