abilityとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 できること、能力、技量、力量、才能
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abilityの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
Weblio実用英語辞典での「ability」の意味 |
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ability
「ability」とは・「ability」の意味
名詞:能力、才能、技能abilityの用法
名詞
能力、才能、技能「ability」が名詞として使われる場合、個人の持つ特定の活動を行う能力や、生まれ持った才能、あるいは習得した技能を指す。具体的な例を以下に示す。
・例文1. She has the ability to learn languages quickly.(彼女には言語を素早く学ぶ能力がある。)
2. His musical ability was evident even at a young age.(彼の音楽的才能は幼い頃から明らかだった。)
3. You need technical ability to solve complex problems.(複雑な問題を解決するには技術的な能力が必要である。)
4. The job requires someone with strong leadership abilities.(その仕事には強いリーダーシップ能力を持つ人が求められる。)
5. She demonstrated her ability to handle pressure during the exam.(彼女は試験中にプレッシャーを扱う能力を示した。)
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「ability」の意味 |
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ability
何かするか、成し遂げるのに要求される性質(特に精神的な性質)の所有
(possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done)
Wiktionary英語版での「ability」の意味 |
ability
語源
First attested in the 1300s. From Middle English abilite (“suitability, aptitude, ability”), from Old French ableté, from Latin habilitās (“aptness, ability”), from habilis (“apt, fit, skillful, able”); equivalent to able + -ity.
名詞
ability (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 abilities)
- (obsolete) Suitableness. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the late 17th century.][1]
- (uncountable) The quality or state of being able; capacity to do or of doing something; having the necessary power. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).][1]
- The legal wherewithal to act. [First attested in the mid 17th century.][1]
- (now limited to Scotland dialects) Physical power. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).][1]
- (archaic) Financial ability. [First attested in the early 16th century.][1]
- (uncountable) A unique power of the mind; a faculty. [First attested in the late 16th century.][1]
- (countable) A skill or competence in doing; mental power; talent; aptitude. [First attested in the early 17th century.][1]
- 2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph:
- The most persistent tormentor was Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain, who scored a hat-trick in last month’s corresponding fixture in Iceland. His ability to run at defences is instantly striking, but it is his clever use of possession that has persuaded some shrewd judges that he is an even better prospect than Theo Walcott.
同意語
- (quality または state of being able): capacity, faculty, capability
- (a skill または competence): See Thesaurus:skill
- (high level of skill または capability): talent, cleverness, dexterity, aptitude
- (suitability または receptiveness to be acted upon): capability, faculty, capacity, aptness, aptitude
反意語
関連する語
Further reading
- “ability”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “ability”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
-ability
別の表記
語源
From Middle English -ablete, -iblete, -abilite, -ibilite, from Middle French -ableté, -ibleté, -abilité, -ibilité, from Latin -abilitas, -ibilitas, from -abilis (“able”) or -ibilis (“able”) + -tas. Equivalent to -able + -ity.
接尾辞
-ability
使用する際の注意点
- Most words ending in "ability" formed in English are first attested after corresponding words ending in -able.
- Note that this is not simply -able + -ity: in English it is a parallel formation, not a compound suffix: there is a sound and spelling change. Compare -ably (compound suffix) and -ification (parallel suffix).
- Some words ending in -ability are alterations of words of French origin ending in -abilité or Latin words ending in -abilitās.
派生語
- absorbability, from absorbable
- acceptability, from acceptable
- accountability, from accountable
- adaptability, from adaptable
- affability, from affable
- availability, from available
- bouncebackability
- capability, from capable
- culpability, from culpable
- desirability, from desirable
- durability
- flammability
- inability
- inflammability
- instability
- liability
- malleability
- nonability
- palpability
- probability
- readability
- reliability
- respectability
- stability
- suitability
- teachability
- traceability
- variability
関連する語
- agreeability
- availability
- avoidability
- disability
- clusterability
- collocability
- combinability
- countability
- crystallizability
- editability
- enforceability
- enjoyability
- factorizability
- falsifiability
- googlability
- googleability
- governability
- impassability
- impassibility
- installability
- investigability
- mappability
- mouldability
- movability
- passability
- playability
- preventability
- printability
- rapability
- rationalizability
- recognizability
- registerability
- removability
- repairability
- resettability
- respectability
- scanability
- seeability
- supportability
- togglability
- tolerability
- treatability
- undoability
- universalisability
- unmappability
- usability
- washability
- wearability
- winnability
- writability
Weblio例文辞書での「ability」に類似した例文 |
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ability
ability
an ability
one's ability
the real ability
能力で
with competence
inherent ability
才能のある.
a useless ability
潜在能力.
excellent talent and ability the possession of which allows a poet or other writer of literature to create beautiful pieces of literature
uncommon ability
the ability to imagine
untapped ability
「ability」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 11431件
intelligence and ability発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
才知と器量 - EDR日英対訳辞書
mathematical ability発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
計算能力 - EDR日英対訳辞書
an ability to remember events and experiences発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
記憶力 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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abilityのページの著作権
英和辞典
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※この記事は「日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム」の2010年1月現在の情報を転載しております。 | |
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Copyright (C) 2024 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのability (改訂履歴)、-ability (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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