研究社 新英和中辞典

ability

音節a・bil・i・ty 発音記号/əbíləṭi/

【名詞】

1 【不可算名詞】 〔+to do〕〈…することが〉できること[能力].

用例

He has the ability to do the job. 彼は仕事ができる.

2 a 【不可算名詞】 能力，技量; 力量 〔in，at〕《★【類語】 ability は生まれつきのまたは努力して得た能力一般; faculty はある特定の分野の先天的または後天的な能力; talent は特に芸術の分野における先天的な能力; genius は科学・芸術などでの創造的で非凡な才能; gift は生まれつき備わっていて努力なしで自然に発揮される優れた才能》.

用例

He has (an) unusual ability in English. 彼は英語にずばぬけた才能を持っている. to the best of one's ability 力の及ぶかぎり. The job is beyond his ability. その仕事は彼の能力を超えている. He performed the role with great ability. 彼はその役を見事に演じた.

b 【不可算名詞】 [しばしば複数形で] 才能.

用例

a man of ability [abilities] 才能のある人. natural abilities 生まれながらの才能.

［ABLE の名詞形］

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‐ability

音節‐a・bil・i・ty 発音記号/əbíləṭi/

【接尾辞】

[名詞語尾] ‐able に対する名詞語尾.

用例

capability, acceptability.

斎藤和英大辞典

ability

伎倆；腕前；器；腕；才；驥足；材；羽根；学力；力；才幹；才器；手腕；智；働き；材幹；力量；能；羽翼

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Ability

敏腕；能力

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

ability

能力

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

ability

甲斐性; 技能; 能力; 才幹; 手腕; 性能; 器; 力量; アビリティー

ライフサイエンス辞書

ability

****

能力, 性能, 才能

関連語

capability, capacity, competence, competent, facility, performance, potency, power, talent

同義語（異表記）

ability

Ability

aptitude

capability

talent

Talent

才能

素質

能力

用例

one's ability to do [〜の〜する能力]

Their ability to induce apoptosis in transformed cells makes them potential anticancer agents. (Biophys J)

Many of ASA's pharmacological actions are related to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin and thromboxane biosynthesis. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

APX-1 and LAG-2 are essentially equivalent in their ability to influence receptor activity. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

have an ability to do [〜する能力を有する]

Nevertheless, the heterodimer does have some ability to interact functionally with PCNA, consistent with evidence that the p125 subunit itself has an ability to interact with PCNA. (Biochemistry)

These factors have an ability to inhibit myogenesis that is temporally and functionally separate from their ability to stimulate adipogenesis. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

the ability of .. to do [〜が〜する能力]

The ability of Kp-10 to inhibit signaling and chemotaxis induced by SDF-1 indicates that activation of GPR54 signaling may negatively regulate the role of CXCR4 in programming tumor metastasis. (Cancer Res)

The extent of activation of MEK in cells correlated with the ability of the different Raf kinases to phosphorylate and activate MEK1 in vitro. (Mol Cell Biol)

We demonstrated the ability of the EH domain to specifically bind cytosolic proteins in normal and malignant cells of mesenchymal, epithelial, and hematopoietic origin. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

The ability of permanganate to abstract a hydrogen atom is rationalized on the basis of the strong O-H bond formed on H. (Science)

The ability of p35 to block apoptosis in different pathways and in distantly related organisms suggests a central and conserved role for ICE-like proteases in the induction of apoptosis. (Science)

The ability of eukaryotes to produce energy using oxygen and sugars was a key factor in advancing life on Earth towards complex multicellular organisms. (Trends Parasitol)

概念ツリー

心理現象および過程　Psychological Phenomena and Processes

応用心理学　Applied Psychology

教育心理学　Educational Psychology

適性　Aptitude

abilityの共起表現