ch iとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Chi

語源

From the Wade–Giles romanization of the Mandarin 齊 / 齐 (Qí), Wade–Giles romanization: Chʻi².

発音

• enPR: chē

固有名詞

Ch'i

1. (historical, dated) Qi, an ancient Chinese duchy, viscounty, and kingdom under the Zhou dynasty
   • 1940, H. Y. Lowe (盧興源), “The Story of Ch’ui P’ing”, in The Adventures of Wu: The Life Cycle of a Peking Man‎, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, published 1983, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 146–147:

     There lived a young political genius, not more than thirty years of age, by the name of Ch’ui P’ing (he is better known to the Chinese as Ch’ui Yuan). Young Ch’ui hailed from a rich and influential family of nobles and before long he won the confidence of the then Ch’u emperor, Hwai Wang, and was appointed to a high administrative position. He made recommendations in lengthy memorials and advocated giving the citizens of Ch’u a new deal and a square one at that. The emperor had taken him in as his right hand man allowing him a free hand in the politico-military situation with a high-sounding title which would translates no less than Supreme Crown Adviser and Expert Consultant, and entrusted to him the important duties, on account of his diplomatic acumen, of an ambassador-at-large on a politically inspired tour of the various minor states, notably the Kingdom of Ch’i (the present Shantung province) in an attempt to negotiate some alliance of joint action in defending themselves against the expansionists schemes of the Kingdom of Ch’in, whose domain then was roughly the present Shensi province. He almost succeeded in his mission.

   • 1965 May 1 [1965 March 29], Chiang Kai-shek, “Documents: The President's Youth Day Message”, in Taiwan Today‎, archived from the original on 30 May 2023:

     In 284 B.C., near the end of the Era of the Warring States, the state of Yen seized all but two of the more than 70 cities of the state of Ch'i. For five years, the loyal people of Ch'i defended those cities, namely, Chu and Chi-mo, against Yen's troops.

   • 1983, Robert Buswell, Jr., “Introduction: The Life and Thought of Chinul”, in Tracing Back the Radiance: Chinul's Korean Way of Zen‎, Abridgement edition, published 1991, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 4:

     By the time of the Warring States period (403-221 B.C.), when refugees from the northern Chinese states of Yen, Ch'i, and Chao immigrated into the state of Ancient Choson during the Han unification wars, Chinese influence became all-pervasive.

   • 1983, Wanda Garnsey, Rewi Alley, “Shantung”, in China, Ancient Kilns and Modern Ceramics: A Guide to the Potteries‎, Australian National University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 35:

     In the latter part of the Chou Dynasty before Ch’in Shih Huang Ti’s victory, the powerful Kingdom of Ch’i made its capital city near modern Tzu-po municipality in which Po-shan is situated today.

   • 2001, George Fetherling, “CHING K'o”, in The Book of Assassins‎, Edison, NJ: Castle Books, published 2006, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 98:

     The remaining major kingdoms (Han, Ch'u, Chao, Yen and Ch'i) searched for a means to stop the aggressive Ch'in, who appeared to have more in common with the Hsiung-nu than with the Chinese.

2. A Chinese surname.

アナグラム

• CIH, HCI, ICH, IHC, Ich, hic, ich

語源 1

From Latin chī, from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).

別の表記

• khi

発音

• IPA: /kaɪ/
• 韻: -aɪ

名詞

chi (plural chis)

1. The twenty-second letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets.

派生語

派生語

• chi distribution
• chi-square

参考

• (Greek-script letter names) alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta, eta, theta, iota, kappa, lambda, mu, nu, xi, omicron, pi, rho, sigma, tau, upsilon, phi, chi, psi, omega

語源 2

From the Mandarin 氣／气 (qì) from the Wade–Giles romanization: chʻi⁴, from Middle Chinese 氣 (MC khj+jH), from Old Chinese 氣 (OC *kʰɯds, “breath, vapor”). Compare modern Japanese 気(き) (ki), Korean 기(氣) (gi) and Vietnamese khí (氣).

発音

• IPA: /t͡ʃiː/
• enPR: chē

名詞

chi (usually uncountable, plural chis)

1. (philosophy, mysticism) A life force in traditional Chinese philosophy, culture, medicine, etc, related (but not limited) to breath and circulation.
   • [1987, “ch'i”, in Encyclopedia Britannica‎, 15th edition, volume 3, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 186, column 3:

     Early Taoist philosophers and alchemists regarded ch'i as a vital force inhering in the breath and bodily fluids and developed techniques to alter and control the movement of ch'i within the body; their aim was to achieve physical longevity and spiritual power.]

   • 2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, Viking Press, page 196:

     He took several deep breaths, finding his chi as Butler had taught him.

   • 2013 April 2, David Tanis, “Hurry Up, Spring”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 02 April 2013, Dining & Wine‎:

     At the greenmarket, it’s still mostly potatoes and apples. There are no tender greens, fava beans, peas, asparagus, artichokes, sorrel, rhubarb or early strawberries.
     Those harbingers of the season are said to be full of chi, or qi, the Chinese word for life force. We’re craving them as we’re craving lighter, brighter-tasting meals, food that is greener and fresher.

   • 2017 January 8, Leslie Hsu Oh, “I tried the Chinese practice of ‘sitting the month’ after childbirth”, in The Washington Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 08 January 2017, Health & Science‎:

     According to traditional Chinese medicine, blood carries chi, your “life force,” which fuels all the functions of the body. When you lose blood, you lose chi, and this causes your body to go into a state of yin (cold). When yin (cold) and yang (hot) are out of balance, your body will suffer physical disorders.

別の表記

• ch'i, ki
• qi (Hanyu Pinyin)

関連する語

• chi kung

参考

語源 3

From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 尺 (chǐ). Doublet of chek.

別の表記

• chih, ch'ih

発音

• IPA: /t͡ʃə/
• enPR: chœ

名詞

chi (usually uncountable, plural chis)

1. The Chinese foot, a traditional Chinese unit of length based on the human forearm.
2. (Mainland China) The Chinese unit of length standardized in 1984 as /₃ of a meter.
3. (Taiwan) The Taiwanese unit of length standardized as /₃₃ of a meter, identical to the Japanese shaku.
4. (Hong Kong) The chek or Hong Kong foot, a unit of length standardized as 0.371475 meters.

同意語

• (traditional, mainland): Chinese foot
• (Taiwan): Taiwanese foot
• (Hong Kong): Hong Kong foot, chek

関連する語

• shaku, the equivalent Japanese unit

語源 4

名詞

chi (plural chis)

1. Clipping of chihuahua.

参考

アナグラム

• CIH, HCI, ICH, IHC, Ich, hic, ich