uglyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English ugly, uggely, uglike, borrowed from Old Norse uggligr (“fearful, dreadful, horrible in appearance”), from uggr (“fear, apprehension, dread”) (possibly related to agg (“strife, hate”)), equivalent to ug +‎ -ly. Cognate with Scots ugly, uglie, Icelandic ugglegur. Meaning softened to "very unpleasant to look at" around the late 14th century, and sense of "morally offensive" attested from around 1300.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈʌɡli/
• 韻: -ʌɡli
• Homophone: ugli

形容詞

ugly (comparative uglier, superlative ugliest)

1. Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 48:

     the ugly view of his deformed crimes

   • c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:

     O, I have passed a miserable night, / So full of ugly sights, of ghastly dreams.

2. Displeasing to the ear or some other sense.
3. Offensive to one's sensibilities or morality.

   He played an ugly trick on us.

   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.

4. (Southern US) Ill-natured; crossgrained; quarrelsome.

   an ugly temper; to feel ugly

5. Unpleasant; disagreeable; likely to cause trouble or loss.

   an ugly rumour; an ugly customer; an ugly wound

   With all this competition, expect things to get ugly.

同意語

• (displeasing to the eye): hideous, homely, repulsive, unattractive, uncomely, unsightly
• (displeasing to the ear または some other sense): displeasing, repulsive, unattractive
• (offensive to one's sensibilities または morality): corrupt, immoral, vile
• See also Thesaurus:ugly

反意語

• (displeasing to the eye): attractive, beautiful, gorgeous, handsome, pretty, sightly
• (displeasing to the ear または some other sense): attractive, pleasing
• (offensive to one's sensibilities または morality): moral

派生語

関連する語

• ug

派生した語

• Sranan Tongo: ogri

名詞

ugly (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 uglies)

1. (slang, uncountable) Ugliness.
   • 2009, Lady Gaga, RedOne, Bad Romance:

     I want your ugly / I want your disease.

2. (slang) An ugly person or thing.
3. (logistics, informal) Any product whose size and shape prevents it from fitting neatly on a pallet.
   • 1983, Australian Transport, page 16:

     These are firstly for products which need a cool room; secondly for products which can be stored on a standard pallet without overhang; and thirdly for products known as "the uglies" which always overhang a standard pallet.

   • 2022, Alan Rushton, Phil Croucher, Peter Baker, The Handbook of Logistics and Distribution Management, page 591:

     Non-standard products (abnormal または 'uglies'): many distribution operations are designed to cater for standard palletized products.

4. (UK, informal, dated) A shade for the face, projecting from a bonnet.
   • 1857, Charles Kingsley, “(please specify the page)”, in Two Years Ago, volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC:

     […] camp-stools, telescopes, poetry-books, blue uglies, red petticoats, and parasols of every hue.

動詞

ugly (三人称単数 現在形 uglies, 現在分詞 uglying, 過去形および過去分詞形 uglied)

1. (transitive, nonstandard) To make ugly (sometimes with up).
   • 2011, P. A. Krishnan, Muddy River:

     I move noiselessly, eat my food carefully without uglying the dining table with its remnants, fold my bedsheets in neat rectangles and place them on the bed in perfect symmetry.

   • 2012, Najib George Awad, And Freedom Became a Public-square, page 197:

     There is time when the absence of either integrity or humility has uglied the face of the church before the world and turned Christianity into just another cocoon of condemnation and hypocrisy.

   • 2014, Jonathan Crocker, A Dream of Hope and Sorrow:

     He had spent half of his journey mulling over how he would savour his revenge. He could already envision her pretty little form lying prone at his feet. He would take great pleasure in uglying her up a little before killing her.

アナグラム

• guly