「くさつひがし２ちょうめ」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

「東日本大震災に対処するための特別の財政援助及び助成に関する法律第２条第２項及び第３項の市町村を定める政令の一部を改正する政令」の施行により、特定被災区域が追加指定されたこと、追加指定された地域の労働保険料等の免除の特例については、平成23年3月1日に遡及して適用されることを都道府県労働局に通知（平成24年2月22日）例文帳に追加

MHLW notified Prefectural Labour Bureas that, with the enforcement of the "Cabinet Order partially revising the Cabinet Order prescribing municipalities stipulated in Article 2, Paragraphs 2 and 3 of the Act for Extraordinary Expenditures and Assistance to Cope with the Great East Japan Earthquake," special disaster-hit areas had been additionally designated and that special measures on the exemption of labour insurance premiums in the additionally designated areas shall be retrospectively applied as of March 1, 2011. (February 22, 2012) - 厚生労働省

都道府県別では、キッコーマン（野田市）、ヤマサ、ヒゲタ（いずれも銚子市）等の大手が存在する千葉県が34%、ヒガシマル（たつの市）が存在する兵庫県が16%と上位2県で過半数を占め、以下愛知県（5%）、香川県（4.5%）と続く。例文帳に追加

By prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, where large manufacturers; Kikkoman Corporation (Noda city), YAMASA CORPORATION, Higeta Shoyu Co., Ltd. (Choshi City) are located accounts for 34%, Hyogo Prefecture where Higashimaru Shoyu Co., Ltd. (Tatsuno City) is located accounts for 16%, occupying the majority by them; the third is Aichi Prefecture (5%), the fourth is Kagawa Prefecture (4.5%), and so on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

懐石料理で知られる店には京都南禅寺近くの「瓢亭」、同じく京都の「柿伝」、「辻留」（以上2店は仕出し）、大阪高麗橋の「吉兆」、滋賀県東近江市の「招福楼」などがある例文帳に追加

Famous restaurants serving kaiseki ryori include 'Hyotei' located near Nanzen-ji Temple in Kyoto, 'Kakiden' and 'Tsujitome' which are also located in Kyoto (these two restaurants are caterers), 'Kitcho' in Koraibashi in Osaka, and 'Shofukuro' in Higashiomi City, Shiga Prefecture.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

同年（大正15年）5月2日、映画の配給業者であった元東亜キネマ取締役営業部長立花良介の一立商店がスポンサーとなり、「合名会社一立商店阪東妻三郎プロダクション太秦撮影所」を開設した。例文帳に追加

On May 2, 1926, the partnership company, 'Ichiritsu & Co. and Bando Tsumasaburo Productions' Uzumasa Studio' was established, sponsored by Ichiritsu & Co., owned by Ryousuke TACHIBANA, the former sales department manager of the former film distribution company called Toa Kinema.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治2年に京都御所小御所において、玉松操らが和書を代表して『日本書紀』を、東坊城任長（大学頭）らが漢籍を代表して『論語』を講義したのが最古とされる。例文帳に追加

It is said that the oldest Koshohajime was the event in which at Shogosho (Small Palace) of Kyoto Imperial palace "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) was lectured by Misao TAMAMATSU representing Japanese books and "Rongo" (Analects of Confucius) by Tadanaga HIGASHIBOJO (Daigaku no kami) representing Chinese classic books.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

2007 年2月に行われた東アジアに進出している我が国製造業に対するアンケート調査結果によると、直近3年間で各企業の事業ネットワーク上に生じた変化としては、製品・部品ごとの生産集中が進展したとの回答や、東アジア内における調達先国・販売先国が拡大したとの回答が上位を占めている（第2-2-2 図）。例文帳に追加

In a questionnaire survey of Japanese manufacturing industries that have expanded into East Asia conducted in February 2007 regarding some of the changes that have come about through their business networks in the past three years, the change most frequently identified was progress made in concentrating production by product and part. Also mentioned as frequently were increases in the number of countries within East Asia from which they could procure parts and materials and to which they could export (Figure 2-2-2). - 経済産業省

東日本大震災の被災者に適用される災害援護資金については、①償還期間の３年間延長、②通常は３％の利子を保証人ありは無利子、保証人なしは１．５％に引下げ、③償還免除の特例が講じられる旨を各都道府県指定都市市長あて通知（平成23年5月2日）例文帳に追加

Respective Prefectural Governments and the Mayors of the designated cities were notified of the disaster support funds applied to the disaster victims of the Great East Japan Earthquake that: 1) The reimbursement period is extended for 3 years; 2) With a guarantor the funds are provided at no interest which is normally provided at 3% interest rate, and without a guarantor, the interest rate is lowered to 1.5%; and 3) Measures are taken to exempt repayment on exceptional cases. (May 2, 2011) - 厚生労働省

第１節及び第２節では、東アジアは、EU、NAFTAと比較して域内貿易における中間財の割合が高いという特徴を示しつつ一体化を進展させており、また、この中間財相互供給の背景には、EPA ／FTAネットワークの拡大とともに、東アジア各国の裾野産業の発展が挙げられることを確認してきた。例文帳に追加

In Sections 1 and 2 of Chapter 2, it was established that the East Asian economy is undergoing an integration characterized by a high proportion of intra-regional trade in intermediate goods compared with EU and NAFTA, and that this mutual supply of intermediate goods is attributable to the expansion of EPA/FTA networks and the development of supporting industries in East Asia. - 経済産業省

2005 年12月～ 2006 年2月に行われたアンケート調査結果によると、我が国製造業の現地調達先の約5 割は日系企業で占められていることから（第2-2-4 図）、現地調達率上昇の背景には、汎用品等を現地調達に切り替えることに加え、我が国企業の東アジア進出の進展もあると考えられる。例文帳に追加

According to the results of a questionnaire survey conducted between December 2005 and February 2006, 50% of the local suppliers of Japan’s manufacturing industry are Japanese-affiliated companies (Figure 2-2-4). The probable reasons for this increase in the rate of local procurement are the shift to local procurement of general purpose components and further expansion by Japanese companies into East Asia. - 経済産業省

また、2008 年8 月の第2 回東アジアサミットエネルギー大臣会合においても、ERIAは、「東アジアエネルギーアウトルック」等の調査・研究を報告し、各国大臣から歓迎されるとともに、当該共同声明において、ERIAの調査・研究の継続及び当該研究を踏まえた政策提言を期待することが言及された。例文帳に追加

Also, at the Second EAS Energy Ministers Meeting in August 2008, ERIA presented study/research reports, including "the East Asia Energy Outlook," which was welcomed by ministers of each country. The Joint Ministerial Statement mentioned that ministers expected ERIA to continue its research works and to provide policy recommendations based on the research results. - 経済産業省

震災により多大な被害を受けた地域における労働保険料及び障害者雇用納付金に関する納付期限等の延長措置を講じている宮城県石巻市、東松島市及び牡鹿郡女川町について延長後の納付期限等を平成24年4月2日と定める告示を制定（平成24年2月17日）例文帳に追加

? A Notification was issued to officially set the deadline for the deferred payment on April 2, 2012 for Ishinomaki-shi (city), Higashi-matsushima-shi (city), and Onagawa-cho (town)/Oshika-gun (county) in Miyagi Prefecture, where measures had been taken to defer payments for labour insurance premiums and disability employment levies in areas suffering enormous damages from the earthquake disaster (February 17, 2012). - 厚生労働省

出願日(第33条[1])においては商標が第8条[2](1)，(2)又は(3)の要件を満たしていないが，拒絶理由が出願日後に消滅したことが審査により明らかになった場合は，出願は拒絶されないものとする。ただし，本来の出願日及び第34条又は第35条の規定に基づき主張された優先権に関係なく，拒絶理由の消滅した日が，出願日とみなされ，かつ，第6条[2]にいう優先順位を決定するための決め手になるということに，出願人が同意した場合に限る。例文帳に追加

Where it is found in the examination that at the day of filing (Section 33(1)), the trade mark failed to comply with the requirements of Section 8(2), No. 1, 2 or 3, but that the ground for refusal has ceased to exist after the date of filing, the application shall not be rejected, where the applicant has accepted that, notwithstanding the original date of filing and a priority claimed pursuant to Section 34 or 35, the day on which the ground for refusal ceased to exist shall be considered the date of filing and be decisive for determining seniority within the meaning of Section 6(2).  - 特許庁

本章の第１節、第２節では、東アジアが生産と消費の両面の基盤を備えつつあり、自律的に成長し得る経済域となる萌芽が見られることを示すとともに、直接投資を通じて域内に拡大する日系企業の事業活動や投資環境の状況について評価した。例文帳に追加

Sections 1 and 2 of this chapter indicated that East Asia has started to establish foundations for both production and consumption and is showing signs of becoming an economic region capable of autonomous growth. We also evaluated the business activities of Japanese companies which are expanding in the region through direct investment and the investment climate. - 経済産業省

圧電素子２１の厚さは、ミラー４のミラー面への入射角がθのときに、その伸縮により、ミラー４の面形状のタンジェンシャル方向の曲率半径に対するラジアル方向の曲率半径の比が（ｃｏｓ（２θ）＋１）／２となるように調整されている。例文帳に追加

When an incident angle to the mirror surface of the mirror 4 is θ, thickness of the piezoelectric element 21 is adjusted by expansion and contraction so that the ratio of the radius of curvature in a radial direction to the radius of curvature in the tangential direction of the surface shape of the mirror 4 becomes (cos(2θ)+1)/2. - 特許庁

寛政6年（1794年）には、日下部勝皋が『薬師寺檫銘釈』を著して、薬師寺東塔の銘文「即位八年庚辰」の存在を指摘し、天武紀の太歳記事が元年ではなく2年にあることに注意を喚起して、壬申年は空位でないなら大友が皇位にあったのだと主張した。例文帳に追加

Katsushika KUSAKABE wrote "Yakushiji Satsumei Shaku (Interpretation of Inscription of Yakushiji Temple)" in 1794 and pointed out the existence of the inscription "the eighth year of enthronement, Boshin" on the East Pagoda of Yakushiji Temple, noted that the tai sui article of the history of Tenmu was in the second year instead of the first year, and asserted that if the Jinshin year was not an interregnum, Otomo had the Imperial Throne.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その生涯には不明な部分も多いが、初めは僧侶として京都の相国寺において本東と名乗り、長禄2年（1458年）に父持朝の名代として征夷大将軍足利義政に拝謁した人物が朝昌の前身にあたると考えられている。例文帳に追加

Many parts of Tomomasa's life are unknown, but it is considered that at first he called himself Honto as a Buddhist monk in the Shokoku-ji Temple in Kyoto, and in 1458, a person was granted an audience with Seitaishogun (the great, unifying leader) Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA as a representative of Mochitomo, Tomomasa's father, and this person is regarded as Tomomasa.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日韓EPAは、今年2月の首脳会談で合意された「日韓新時代」を象徴するものであるほか、二国間の貿易・投資の拡大、両国の国際競争力の強化、東アジア地域の経済連携の促進など多面的な意義があることから、早期の交渉再開が望まれる。例文帳に追加

Japan hopes to resume the negotiations at an early date, as the Japan-South Korea EPA symbolizes a "New Era in Japan-South Korea Relations," as stated at the summit meeting in February 2008, and is very important in many aspects, including the expansion of bilateral trade and investment, the enhancement of the international competitiveness of the two countries, the promotion of economic ties in East Asia, etc. - 経済産業省

正平8年/文和2年（1353年）6月13日、侍所司を務めており、南朝に京を追われ東近江へと逃れる後光厳天皇、足利義詮らを守っていた際に、堅田近くの真野浦にて、新田氏の残党である堀口貞祐に襲われ、戦いの末に討たれた。例文帳に追加

On July 22, 1353, when he served as Samurai-dokoro no tsukasa (officer of the Board of Retainers) and was guarding the Emperor Gokogon and Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA who had been forced out from Kyoto and were escaping to Higashi-omi (eastern Omi), he was attacked by Sadasuke HORIGUCHI, who was the remnant of the Nitta clan, at Mano no ura near Katata and was killed in the battle.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この時、洛東の隠者木下長嘯子の歌仙堂（三十六歌仙の肖像を掲げていた）に倣って、中国歴代の詩人を36人選んで三十六詩仙とし、狩野探幽に肖像を描かせて堂内2階の四方の小壁に9面ずつ掲げた。例文帳に追加

This structure mimicked the reclusive Choshoshi KINOSHITA's Laureate Hall (歌仙堂) in Eastern Kyoto where portraits of 36 Chinese historical eminent poets were drawn by Tanyu KANO and each 9 of the 36 portraits were hung on four walls of upstairs.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『吾妻鏡』で時家の名が最後に確認できる記述は、建長2年（1250年）3月1日条、造閑院殿雑掌の事、において、二条面西洞院東二十本、の項に、一本　本庄四郎左衛門尉、とあるのが最後となる（京都に出向いていた事は分かる）。例文帳に追加

The statement that could see Tokiie's name for the last time in "Azuma kagami" was on the Article of April 11, 1250, about zassho (a person in charge of miscellaneous tasks) of Zokaninden, his name was stated as 1 tree from Honjo Shiro Saemon no jo on the section of Nijomen Nishinotoin Higashi 20 (20 trees on the side of Nijo street in the east of Nishinotoin) (it could tell that he went off to Kyoto).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このため、同地域で深刻な経済停滞をもたらしたアジア通貨・金融危機の経験を活かし、東アジアにおいて通貨・金融危機の再発を防止し、安定的な金融システムを構築するために、①緊急時の流動性支援体制の整備、②国内貯蓄と外貨準備の戦略的活用及び企業の資金調達環境の整備、について地域大での取組がなされている。例文帳に追加

For this reason, it is important to learn from the experience of the Asian financial crisis which caused serious economic stagnation in the region in order to prevent the reoccurrence of currency and financial crises in East Asia, and to construct stable financial systems the following measures are being taken throughout the region: (1) development of a liquidity support system forties of emergency, and (2) strategic utilization of domestic savings and foreign exchange reserves and the development of a capital procurement environment for companies. - 経済産業省

「東日本大震災に対処するための特別の財政援助及び助成に関する法律第２条第２項及び第３項の市町村を定める政令の一部を改正する政令」の施行により、特定被災区域が追加指定されたこと、追加指定された地域の労働保険料等の免除の特例については、平成２３年３月１日に遡及して適用されることを都道府県労働局に通知（平成23年8月17日）例文帳に追加

MHLW notified Prefectural Labour Bureas that with the enforcement of the "Cabinet Order partially revising the Cabinet Order prescribing municipalities stipulated in Article 2, Paragraphs 2 and 3 of the Act for Extraordinary Expenditures and Assistance to Cope with the Great East Japan Earthquake," special disaster-hit areas had been additionally designated and that the special measures on the exemption of the labour insurance premiums in the additionally designated areas were retrospectively applied as of March 1, 2011. (August 17, 2011) - 厚生労働省

法第47条 (I) 第2段落に規定される生物学的材料の寄託の記録は，対応する特許出願が行われた日から6月以内に提出しなければならない。それによって，出願人は，願書を提出した日時を出願の日時として産業財産庁から認定される地位を保持できる。ただし，この場合，当該生物学的材料寄託記録から寄託が願書提出時よりも前に行われたことが証明できなければならない。もし寄託記録からその事実が証明されない場合は，当該記録が産業財産庁に提示された日が出願日とみなされる。例文帳に追加

The record of deposit of biological material referred to in the second paragraph of Article 47.I of the Law shall be submitted within six months following the date on which the applicant files the corresponding patent application, and the said applicant shall retain the right to the recognition by the Institute of the date and hour of the handing over of the application as the date and hour of filing, provided that the record of deposit shows that the deposit occurred prior to the date and hour of the handing over of the application, failing which the date on which the record was shown to the Institute shall be recognized as the filing date of the application. - 特許庁

寛弘2年（1005年）に道長は土御門殿から東三条殿に移り住んだが、直後に内裏の火災のために避難してきた一条天皇の里内裏となり、以後も内裏の火災が続き、次の三条天皇の里内裏や冷泉上皇の後院にもなり、寛弘8年（1011年）に冷泉上皇はここで崩御した。例文帳に追加

In 1005, Michinaga moved to Higashi Sanjo-dono Residence from Tsuchimikado-dono Residence, but immediately after that, the dairi (the imperial residence in the palace) caught fire, and it became the Emperor Ichijo's satodairi (an emperor's residence other than the one in the palace) who fled from the fire; Because the dairi caught fire again and again, it became the satodairi for the next Emperor Sanjo and the goin (an emperor's residence other than the one in the palace) for the Retired Emperor Reizei, who died there in 1011.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

私も経済産業副大臣として政権交代してから2年半、経済産業の振興に努めてまいりましたが、昨年の3月11日以降は、発災直後から現地の福島の現地災害対策本部長を務めまして、その後は16万人の被災した人たちの生活支援、そして、故郷に帰るまでの徹底した賠償と復興再生、そして200万人の健康、そして福島県全体、東北全体の、東日本全体の復興再生に取り組んでまいりました。例文帳に追加

Since immediately after the nuclear disaster occurred on March 11 last year, I have served as the head of the Local Nuclear Emergency Response Headquarters. Thereafter, I have devoted myself to support for the lives of the 160,000 people affected by the disaster, compensation for the expenses needed until their return to home, the restoration and reconstruction of the disaster areas, the health of 2 million people, and the restoration and reconstruction of the whole of Fukushima prefecture, the whole of the Tohoku region and the whole of East Japan.  - 金融庁

こうした仕組みを金融面から支援するため、東アジア等と一体化した産業発展のための金融環境整備の在り方（アジア産業金融圏構想）、すなわち、①我が国企業の東アジア等への展開の円滑化とその利益（事業投資・出資に対する配当、知的資産の供与に対するロイヤリティ等）の還流のための内外の金融環境整備②東アジア等に展開する企業の成長や活力を取り込み、我が国が経済成長を実現するための我が国金融市場の環境整備③上記を達成するための基盤整備を実現する必要がある。例文帳に追加

Considering the status of globalization of Japan’s industries and the economic situation of East Asia in recent years, it is essential to build a framework to enable Japan’s companies to recover appropriate profits from East Asia, etc. Support for the financial aspect of this framework requires implementation of a method of financial environment development for integrated industrial development with East Asia, etc (Asia Industrial Finance Zone Initiative). In other words:(1) Development of domestic and foreign financial environments for smoother expansion of Japanese companies into East Asia, etc., and repatriation of resulting profits (dividends from business investment and financing, royalties for provision of intellectual property, etc.)(2) Development of the environment of Japan’s financial markets, to incorporate the growth and activity of businesses expanding in East Asia, etc., for Japan to achieve economic growth (3) Development of fundamentals to achieve the above - 経済産業省

本節においては、今後、日本企業が東アジア地域において収益性を向上させる上で必要となる取組みについて、マクロの観点から（1）日本と東アジア各地域貿易における比較優位構造を中心に、また、ミクロの観点からは、（2）東アジア地域への進出動機や事業展開の状況から見た特徴、（3）本社コストの対価及び利益の回収状況、（4）事業コスト面でのメリットの活用状況、（5）現地経営体制の状況、（6）現地R&D活動の状況、（7）中国市場開放に伴う日本企業の取組みに着目して、東アジア地域における日本企業の事業活動の課題と、東アジア地域において事業の拡大に成功している戦略的な取組みを取り上げる。例文帳に追加

This section describes the challenges for Japanese corporate activities in the East Asian region andstrategic approaches that have proved successful for expanding business in this region, focusing on thefollowing points with regard to the approaches necessary to improve the earnings performance ofJapanese companies in the East Asian region in the future: from a macro-economic perspective on (i) thecomparative advantage structure between Japan and each region in East Asia in terms of trade; and froma micro-economic perspective on (ii) the characteristics of motivation for entry into the East Asianregion and development of business, (iii) recouping of headquarters costs and collection of profits, (iv)making the most of merits in business costs, (v) local management structure, (vi) local R&D activities,and (vii) efforts by Japanese companies with the opening of the Chinese market. - 経済産業省

この分析を通じた総合的判断として、東アジア域内では、日本、NIEs、中国、ASEANがそれぞれの経済基盤の特性に応じた産業の競争力を有しており、生産面で補完的な経済圏が成立していること、しかもその補完性は静的なものではなく、経済成長や生産技術の段階に応じて変化する動的なものであることが結論づけられる。例文帳に追加

Based on this analysis, we can make the following overall assessment regarding the East Asian region: (1) Japan, the NIEs, China, and ASEAN each have industrial competitiveness according to the characteristics of their individual economic infrastructure, 2) a complementary economic zone for production has been established, and 3) this complementarity is not static, but rather a dynamic complementarity which changes according to stages of economic growth and production technology. - 経済産業省

橋本屋での2回目の会談で勝から徳川処分案を預かると、総攻撃中止を東海道軍・東山道軍に伝えるように命令し、自らは江戸を発して静岡に赴き、12日、大総督有栖川宮熾仁親王に謁見して勝案を示し、さらに静岡を発して京都に赴き、20日、朝議にかけて了承を得た。例文帳に追加

He received an action draft of Tokugawa from Katsu upon his second meeting at Hashimoto-ya, he ordered Tokaido army and Higashiyama-do army to discontinue the all-out assault, then he left Edo and went to Shizuoka; on the 12th, he showed the winning plan with Daitokufu-Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito as his audience, and also got the approval of the Imperial Court after deliberation.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

具体的には、 1 ）世界経済は、緩やかに回復しつつも格差とインバランスが存在し、いまだ不安定であること。 2 ）世界経済は、より力強くかつ自律的な回復を遂げる上でのリスク要因を抱えていること。 3 ）格差とインバランスの拡大に伴い、国・地域間の摩擦が高まっており、G20、 APEC、 WTO 等において問題解決に向けた取組がなされていること。 4 ）東日本大震災の発生後、各国のとった協調的な動きにより、世界経済はおおむね安定した動きを見せたこと（震災による影響に関しては、第4章、第5章にて詳述する）。等を示す。例文帳に追加

Specifically speaking: 1) The world economy has been recovering moderately, but the gaps and imbalances are found, which are still volatile. 2) The risk factors related to the world economy must be addressed in order to achieve stronger and self- sustaining recovery; 3) Accompanying the widening of gaps and imbalances, friction among countries and regions has been heightened. Efforts have been made to solve these problems by G20, APEC, WTO and other world organization. 4) After the Great East Japan Earthquake, the world economy has shown largely stable upward movement through cooperative support provided by various countries. (Details of the earthquake disaster will be discussed later in Chapter 4 and Chapter 5). - 経済産業省

第2部でも触れるように、急成長を続け、人件費も安い東アジア諸国とわずか数時間の距離を隔てるだけの我が国においては、単純に大都市や国内他地域からの企業誘致などに頼って経済成長を遂げるモデルはもはや適用できず、今後は各地域に存在する人材、技能・技術や、農産物も含めた産品、産業集積の機能13などの「地域資源」を有効活用することで、自律的な活性化モデルを構築していくことがより必要になっていくと言えよう。例文帳に追加

As we shall see in Part II, Japan’s location just a few hours from the rapidly growing economies and cheap labor markets of East Asia means that the model of economic growth dependent on simply attracting enterprises from major cities and other regions within Japan is no longer applicable, making it necessary to develop a model of autonomous revitalization based on the effective use of “local resources,” such as the human resources, skills, technologies, goods (including agricultural produce), and functions of industrial clusters found in each region.  - 経済産業省

その背景としては、①欧米諸国が経済的関係の深い近隣諸国との間で貿易・投資の自由化・円滑化等による経済連携を図る動きを活発化させたこと（例：米国及びECがそれぞれNAFTA（1994 年発効） 及びEU（1993 年発足）への取組を加速させる等）、②NIEs やASEANがいち早く経済開放を推し進めることにより高成長を果たす中、チリ・メキシコ・ペルー等の新興国が貿易・投資の自由化や市場メカニズムの導入へと経済政策を転換させ、その中でEPA/FTAを活用する戦略を採ったこと、さらに、③我が国を含む東アジアがEPA/FTAに積極姿勢に転じたことなどが挙げられる。例文帳に追加

As background, the movement that 1. Western countries with strong existing economic ties were actively promoting economic cooperation, trade, investment liberalization and facilitation among neighboring countries (i.e.: U.S. and EC respectively NAFTA (entered into effect in 1994) and EU ((established 1993) and efforts to accelerate), 2. Meanwhile, NIEs and ASEAN pushed to achieve high growth through faster economic liberalization, and economic policy, and emerging economies such as Chile, Mexico, and Peru, will shift with the introduction of market mechanisms to trade and investment liberalization in which they took on strategy adopting EPA / FTA, 3. East Asia, including Japan, became positive towards EPA / FTA. - 経済産業省

背景としては、①米国、ECがそれぞれNAFTA（1994年発効）、EU（1993年発足）への取組を加速させるなど、欧米が経済的関係の深い近隣諸国との間で貿易・投資の自由化・円滑化等による連携を図る動きを活発化させたこと、②NIEsやASEANがいち早く経済開放を推し進めることにより高成長を果たす中、チリ・メキシコ等の新興国が貿易・投資の自由化や市場メカニズムの導入へと経済政策を転換させ、その中でEPA／FTAを活用する戦略を採ったこと、さらに、③我が国を含む東アジアがEPA／FTAに積極姿勢に転じたことなどが挙げられる。例文帳に追加

The major reasons for such an increase in EPAs/FTAs include the following: (1) Moves have accelerated in the United States and Europe toward economic partnerships with their economically-linked neighboring countries through liberalization and the promotion of trade and investment, such as efforts for the NAFTA (enacted in 1994) by the United States and efforts for the EU (established in 1993) by the EC, (2) Newly emerging countries, such as Chile and Mexico, have changed their economic policies, liberalizing trade and investment and introducing market mechanisms, while NIEs and ASEAN have achieved high economic growth by opening up their markets ahead of other countries. In doing so, they have adopted the strategy of promoting EPAs/FTAs, and (3) East Asian countries, including Japan, have changed their stance in favor of EPAs/FTAs, etc. - 経済産業省

また、日本企業の海外事業活動について、①東アジア地域への進出動機や事業展開の状況から見た特徴、②本社コストの対価及び利益の回収状況、③事業コスト面でのメリットの活用状況、④現地経営体制の状況、⑤R&D活動の状況、⑥中国市場開放に伴う日本企業の取組みに着目して見ると、①については、日本企業は外資系企業と比較すると、中国における研究開発機能の取扱いや中国とASEANの生産機能に関するバランスを重視する姿勢等に相違点が見られている。例文帳に追加

The following points will be discussed with regard to the overseas business activities of Japanese companies: (1) Characteristics of motivation for entry into the East Asian region and development of business; (2) recouping of headquarters costs and collection of profits; (3)making the most of merits in business costs; (4) local management structure; (5) R&D activities; and (6) efforts by Japanese companies with the opening of the Chinese market. With regard to (1) above, the difference in comparisons between Japanese companies and foreign companies is that Japanese companies emphasize balance in production functions between China and ASEAN and foreign companies focus on the use of R&D functions. - 経済産業省

その理由としては、①これまでの長年にわたる金融緩和政策で国際的な過剰流動性が極めて高い水準にあることから短期的には資金供給量が適正水準まで低下することは難しいこと（第1-1-15図）、②中国等の東アジア諸国・地域の大幅な経常収支黒字による資金や、原油価格の高騰・高止まりにより生じた新たなオイルマネーが米国金利引上げにより更に米国へ還流すること、③金融引締めを行うためには世界の資金供給源が協調して金融引締めを行うことが有効だが、景気サイクルの違う各国が協調して均一的な引締めを行うことは難しい、ということが指摘されている。例文帳に追加

They claim that (1) it is difficult to reduce money supply volume to an appropriate level in a short time span, for international excessive liquidity is at an extremely high level because of easy-money policies which had been maintained for many years (Figure 1.1.15), (2)funds generated by significant current account surpluses in East Asian countries and regions such as China, as well as new oil money created by crude oil prices which have soared and remained at a high level, will flow back into the US further because of the raising of interest rates in the US, and (3) it is difficult for different countries to introduce uniform tight policies because of differences in economic cycles, although for tightening the money market, it is effective for fund suppliers of respective nations to carry out tight policies in harmonization. - 経済産業省

２．両首脳は、共同研究会から提出された報告を歓迎するとともに、作業部会及び共同研究会において行われた作業に満足の意を表明した。両首脳は、貿易及び投資の自由化並びに円滑化は、日本とマレーシアの産業界により大きな機会とより大きな規模の経済をもたらす大きな市場の創設に役立つものであるとの見解で一致した。両首脳は、専門的知見の共有を通じたキャパシティ・ビルディングを含む様々な分野での意義ある二国間協力によって経済成長が更に加速化されることを認識した。両首脳は、日・マレーシア経済連携協定が他の地域、特に東アジアにとってよい手本となり、またこの連携が日本とＡＳＥＡＮの間の包括的経済連携を構築し、強化するという希望を表明した。例文帳に追加

2. The two Prime Ministers welcomed the report of the Joint Study Group and expressed their satisfaction over the work undertaken by the Working Group and the Joint Study Group. The two Prime Ministers fully concurred that trade and investment liberalisation and facilitation would help create a larger market which would provide greater opportunities and larger economies of scale for Japanese and Malaysian businesses. The two Prime Ministers acknowledged that meaningful bilateral co-operation in various areas including capacity building through sharing of expertise would further accelerate economic growth. The two Prime Ministers expressed their hope that the JMEPA would have a positive and demonstrative impact on other economies, particularly in East Asia, and that it would help further develop and enhance the comprehensive economic partnership between Japan and ASEAN.  - 経済産業省