研究社 新和英中辞典

しゅうかん^５ 習慣

1

〈しきたり〉

(a) custom; 【形式ばった表現】 (a) usage; (a) practice

習慣の, 習慣的な

customary

usual

conventional

習慣のとりことなっている

《people》 bound by convention

用例

習慣は国によって異なる. Each country has its own customs.｜Social customs vary from country to country.

2

〈癖〉	(a) habit; a way

習慣がつく

get [fall] into the habit 《of》

get [form, 【形式ばった表現】 acquire, 【形式ばった表現】 contract, pick up] the habit 《of》

…する習慣がある

have [be in] the habit of doing

習慣のとりことなっている

《people》 bound by habit

習慣を捨てる

break (off [up]) [shake off] a habit

give up [【形式ばった表現】 discard, throw aside] the habit 《of》

悪い習慣を直す

〈自分の〉 get over [cure oneself of, get rid of] the (bad) habit 《of》

〈他人の〉 break [cure] somebody of a (bad) habit

習慣で

《do》 from [by force of, out of] habit

長い間の習慣で

from [by] long habit

用例

習慣は第二の天性である. Habit is second nature. 古い習慣は容易にすたれないものだ. Old habits die hard. いったんこの習慣がつくとなかなか抜けない. Once you get into this habit, you will find it hard to break [get out of] it. テレビを見ながら食事をするのが彼らの習慣なのだ. They are in the habit of watching television while they eat.

習慣性

習慣性の

habit‐forming [addictive] 《drugs》

用例

この薬は習慣性になることがある. This drug can be addictive.

ハイパー英語辞書

習慣

custom； habit； manner； observance； practice； wont

JMdict

習慣

読み方：しゅうかん

文法情報	（名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞）
対訳	custom; habit; manners

学術用語英和対訳集

習慣

habitual; habitus

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

習慣

habituation; habit; custom

英和医学用語集

習慣

habit，habituation，habitus，habitual

英和実験動物学用語集

習慣

habituation

ライフサイエンス辞書

習慣

**** しゅうかん

(n*) habituation ***

(n*) habit ***

(n*) custom ***

(n*) practice ****

関連語

行う, 開業, 習性, 嗜癖, 習慣性, 実行, 治療, 慣れ, 練習, 診療, 習慣化, 慣習, 実践

同義語（異表記）

custom

Habit Disturbance

habituation

慣習

習慣

用例

habituation [慣れ]

Habituation is defined as a decrease in responsiveness to a repeatedly presented stimulus. (Brain Res)

This suggests a role for voltage-operated calcium channels in the habituation process. (Eur J Biochem)

用例

habit [習性，習慣]

Both irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel diseases share symptoms of altered bowel habits associated with abdominal pain or discomfort. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Plants with a winter growth habit flower earlier when exposed for several weeks to cold temperatures, a process called vernalization. (Science)

用例

practice guideline [実行指針]

Several new or updated evidence-based practice guidelines have recently emerged. (Curr Opin Rheumatol)

Practice guidelines need to be up-to-date to be useful to clinicians. (JAMA)

practice [業務]

Health-worker practices are complex behaviours that have many potential influences. (Lancet)

practice [治療]

Neuromuscular blocking drugs were introduced into clinical practice in 1942. (Curr Opin Pharmacol)

Establishing further clinical guidelines may help reduce variability in practice patterns. (JAMA)

Standard clinical practice is to prescribe a topical antibiotic, although the evidence to support this practice is scarce. (Lancet)

practice [練習]

The association of these firearm storage practices with the reduction of firearm injury risk is unclear. (JAMA)

practice [医療施設，診療所]

We recruited patients from primary-care practices and hospitals. (Lancet)

in practice [実際に]

In practice, this primary microRNA-based short hairpin RNA vector system is markedly similar to cDNA overexpression systems and is a powerful tool for studying gene function in cells and animals. (Nat Genet)

However, little is known about implementation of these guidelines in practice. (JAMA)

Bone mineral densitometry has become more widely available and commonly used in practice. (JAMA)

概念ツリー

行動および行動メカニズム　Behavior and Behavior Mechanism

行動　Behavior

習性　Habit

指しゃぶり　Fingersucking

食習慣　Food Habit

爪かみ　Nail Biting

喫煙　Smoking +

弄舌癖　Tongue Habit

habituationの共起表現

habitの共起表現

customの共起表現

practiceの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

習慣

【名詞】

1 practice, pattern

活動や行動の習慣的な様式

(a customary way of operation or behavior)

it is their practice to give annual raises 毎年給料を上げるのが彼らのならわしだ they changed their dietary pattern 彼らは食事の習慣を変えた

2 practice, praxis

アイデアを行動に移すこと

(translating an idea into action)

a hard theory to put into practice 実践が難しい理論 differences between theory and praxis of communism 共産主義の理論と習慣の違い

3 custom, usage, usance

受け入れられることまたは慣習

(accepted or habitual practice)

4 habit, use

特定の状況に対する反射的な行動パターン

(an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation)

owls have nocturnal habits フクロウは、夜行性である she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair 彼女は髪の先をくるくる回すのが癖だった long use had hardened him to it 長期間の利用することで、彼はそれに対して頑固になった

5 conventionalism, conventionality, convention

慣例的である結果としての正統派的慣行

(orthodoxy as a consequence of being conventional)

6 custom, tradition

長年の特定の習慣

(a specific practice of long standing)

7 rule, normal, formula, convention, pattern

標準的な例と考えられるもの

(something regarded as a normative example)

the convention of not naming the main character 主役の名前を挙げないコンベンション violence is the rule not the exception 暴力は例外ではなく常例である his formula for impressing visitors 訪問客に感銘を与えることの彼の式辞

8 habit, wont

確立した慣習

(an established custom)

it was their habit to dine at 7 every evening 毎晩7時に夕食をとるのは彼らの習慣だった

9 tradition

受け継がれた思考、行動のパターン

(an inherited pattern of thought or action)

10 dependency, dependence, addiction, dependance, habituation

心理的、肉体的に習慣性のあるものに対する依存症（特にアルコールや麻薬など）

(being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs))

>>「習慣」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

習慣

読み方 シュウカン；ナラワシ

tradition

---

習慣

読み方 シュウカン

conventionality；moeurs

日英・英日専門用語辞書

習慣

habit，observance，ice particle habit，custom，habituation

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

習慣

habituation; habit; practice; ice particle habit; common practice

斎藤和英大辞典

習慣

読み方 しゅうかん

名詞

1

（＝世の習慣）a custom; a usage; a convention; the beaten track

用例

もと我が国では十台で結婚する習慣であった
It was the custom in our country―the custom with us―to marry while in our teens.

西洋では婦人に席を譲る習慣だ
It is the custom in foreign countries―the custom with foreigners―the custom among foreigners―to make room for ladies.

この季節には贈答品をやり取りする習慣にしている
We make it a custom to exchange presents―We make a custom of exchanging presents―in this season.

その習慣は今なお行われているか
Is the custom still in vogue?

その習慣は今は廃れた
The custom is now obsolete.

田舎では古い習慣を守っている
Country-people keep to old customs―cling to old customs.

世の習慣に従う
to conform to custom

世の習慣に従って僕も結婚しようかと思う
I think of getting married in conformity to custom―according to usage.

習慣を破る、習慣を脱する
to depart from custom―leave the beaten track

習慣を脱することを躊躇しては大事は為せぬ
In order to achieve anything great, one must not hesitate to leave the beaten track.

偉人は世の習慣を蔑視する
Great men have a contempt for custom.

これは言葉の誤用だけれども習慣が許している
This is a wrong use of the word, but sanctioned by usage.

この言葉遣いは習慣に反する
The expression is contrary to usage
This is not the conventional form of expression.

習慣的
customary―conventional

地方の風俗習慣
the manners and customs of a place

（英国の）習慣法
common law

2

（＝個人の習慣）a habit; a habitude; a practice; a way

用例

彼は毎日保養散歩をする習慣だ
He is in the habit of taking a constitutional―He makes a habit of taking a constitutional―He makes it a practice to take a constitutional―every day.

僕は賄賂を取らない習慣だ
I am not in the way of taking bribes.

収賄は悪い習慣だ
Corruption is an evil practice.

（タバコが好きでなくとも）習慣でタバコを飲む人がある
Some people smoke from habit.

習慣は第二の天性なり
Habit is second nature.

習慣というものは恐しいものだ
The force of habit is strong.

習慣というものは恐ろしいものでどんな難事でもたやすくなる
The hardest things are made easy by force of habit.

（どうする）習慣になる
to get into the habit of―fall into the way of―doing something

僕は近頃借金をする悪い習慣になった
I have fallen into the bad habit of running into debt.

彼は夜更しをする習慣になった
He has fallen into the way of sitting up till late.

善い習慣を養う
to cultivate a good habit―form a good habit

悪い習慣がつく
to contract a bad habit―form a bad habit

悪い習慣を直す
to get rid of a bad habit―break oneself of a habit

悪い習慣はつきやすく直り難い
A bad habit is easy to get into and hard to get rid of.

習慣的
habitual

習慣性
habitude

〈以下特例〉

用例

手前どもでは早寝早起きの習慣です
We keep early hours―keep good hours.

あの家では夜更し朝寝坊の習慣だ
They keep late hours―keep bad hours.

Weblio英和対訳辞書

習慣

custom

---

習慣

habit

---

習慣

habit

習慣（しゅうかん、英: habit）とは、日常的に繰り返される行いのことであり、その土地の文化にも影響する。

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