PLUSとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 プラスの、陽の、余分の、好ましい、…の上(じよう)、…歳以上の、ほかに何かを加えた
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ハイパー英語辞書での「PLUS」の意味 |
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plus
1
=→〜 sign.
3
((略式))(好ましい)添え物, 特質, 利点；利益, 剰余《◆(1)日本語の「プラス」「マイナス」は advantage, disadvantage で表せることが多い. (2)この「良質」というイメージから会社名でよく用いられる： Speech P〜《スピーチシンセセイザー(speech synthesizer)を製作する米国の会社名》.
| 用例 |
| 印欧語根 | ||
|---|---|---|
pel - | 満たしたり埋めることを表す印欧語根。「豊富」「大勢」「多数」などの意。 1.fill, fullなどの由来として、いっぱいに満たすこと。 2.folkの由来として、人々。 3.pluralやplusなどに由来して、多量の。 4.語幹plyを持つ語（complete, supplyなど）の由来として、満たすこと。 | |
| 語幹 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ply | (plete, plement)いっぱいにすることを表すラテン語pl#ere、印欧語根pel@-から。apply, replyなどの語幹plyとは別。 | |
Wiktionary英語版での「PLUS」の意味 |
PLUS
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/27 08:00 UTC 版)
語源
Borrowed from Malay Projek Lebuhraya Utara Selatan Berhad (“North-South Highway Project Company”), PLUS Expressway's original name in Malay.
固有名詞
PLUS (Malaysia)
- Ellipsis of PLUS Expressways (North-South Highway Project Company), a Malaysian business that operates tolls in several expressways along the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia
- (colloquial) Synonym of North-South Expressway, a network of tolled highways controlled by PLUS Expressways
- Synonyms: North-South Expressway (official), PLUS Highway (colloquial), PLUS Expressway (colloquial)
派生語
- PLUS Expressway (colloquial)
- PLUS Highway (colloquial)
-plus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/12 03:29 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *-plos, cognate with Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos) or -πλός (-plós) (as in διπλός (diplós)), the second element of Old Irish díabul (“double”) and possibly Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“doubt”). From an unclear root of the form *pl(H), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”) or Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”) or Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”), source of Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”). Compare also -plex.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [pɫʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [plus]
使用する際の注意点
The proportional suffix -plus tends to describe a ratio of size or quantity relative to something else ("so many times as much, so many times as large") and is often used in the neuter singular form as a noun or an adverbial accusative. This proportional suffix is only attested in Classical Latin for a small set of numbers, perhaps only simplus (“simple”), duplus (“twice as much”), triplus (“three times as much”), quadruplus (“four times as much”), octuplus (“eightfold, eight times as much”), and sēscuplus (“one-and-a-half times as much”). It can be found attached to other numbers in postclassical texts, with various analogical alterations in form. For example, aside from -uplus as in octuplus, the suffix can be found in the forms:
- -cuplus (from rebracketing of decuplus, possibly also of quīncuplus), as in nōncuplus (“ninefold”), sexcuplus (“sixfold”)
- -ecuplus, probably by rebracketing of decuplus, seen in tens (such as vīgecuplus or vīcecuplus (“twentyfold”), quadrāgecuplus (“fortyfold”), octōgecuplus (“eightyfold”), from vīgintī, quadrāgintā, octōgintā), in millecuplus (“thousandfold”), and in nōnecuplus (another variant for "ninefold").
Several numbers show multiple alternative formations. The ordinal numerals seem to have influenced some forms, such as quīntuplus (“fivefold”), sextuplus (“sixfold”), nōnuplus (“ninefold”) from quīntus (“fifth”), sextus (“sixth”), nōnus (“ninth”).
The multiplicative suffix -plex has a similar meaning, but tends to be used adjectivally to describe something composed of or possessing multiple parts.
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -plus | -pla | -plum | -plī | -plae | -pla | |
| genitive | -plī | -plae | -plī | -plōrum | -plārum | -plōrum | |
| dative | -plō | -plae | -plō | -plīs | |||
| accusative | -plum | -plam | -plum | -plōs | -plās | -pla | |
| ablative | -plō | -plā | -plō | -plīs | |||
| vocative | -ple | -pla | -plum | -plī | -plae | -pla | |
派生語
参照
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “-plus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 475
- ^ Lucien van Beek (2022), “Chapter 10 The Reflexes of *l̥”, in The Reflexes of Syllabic Liquids in Ancient Greek, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →ISBN
plus-
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/09 17:24 UTC 版)
語源
From plus, from Latin plūs (“more”). Coined by George Orwell in 1949 as part of the Newspeak in his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.
接頭辞
plus-
- An intensifying prefix, roughly equivalent to more or very.
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2020 August 8, Zui, “Controlled Languages — Newspeak”, in The Language Closet:
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The main prefixes in the controlled language include “un-“, “plus-“, “doubleplus-“, “ante-” and “post-“. […] “Plus-” and “doubleplus-” are both intensifiers that replace words of different extremities, and the words very and extremely respectively.
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ウィキペディア英語版での「PLUS」の意味 |
Plus+
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/15 13:53 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「PLUS」に類似した例文 |
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plus
More
なおさら.
the surplus
もう一度.
one more―another
Pull harder.
もう一方は
Another is
the overhang
ほかよりまさっている
be preponderant over others
uj
plus +
More
陽極.
the plus pole
plus value
alpha plus
and considerably more in addition
Pull harder.
なおさら.
ほかよりまさっている
be preponderant over others
one more―another
もう一方は
Another is
the remainder of something
「PLUS」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2058件
The iPhone 6s and 6s Plus are considerably more expensive.例文帳に追加
iPhone 6sと6s Plusはかなり割高だ。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
4
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PLUSのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
| Copyright (c) 1995-2026 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
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| © 2000 - 2026 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
| Copyright (c) 1995-2026 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
| Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
| Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
| All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
| Copyright (C) 2026 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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| Copyright(C)2002-2026 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
| Copyright © 2026 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、WiktionaryのPLUS (改訂履歴)、-plus (改訂履歴)、plus- (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのPlus+ (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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| CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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