「abuse:」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(15ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-article (2) of this article the disclosure to the public of the invention shall not be taken into consideration if it occurred within 12 months preceding the filing date or, where applicable, tile priority date, of the application, and if it was by reason or in consequence of acts committed by the applicant or his predecessor in title or an abuse committed by a third party with regard to the applicant or his predecessor in title. 例文帳に追加

本条(2)の規定に関わらず、発明の公衆への開示は、それが出願日又は出願に係る優先日前 12ヶ月以内に行われた場合、又は出願人若しくは前権利者によって行われた行為又は出願人若しくは前権利者に関係した第三者によって行われた濫用的行為を理由とするものである場合には、新規性判断の考慮に入れないものとする。 - 特許庁

However, actual tenkan were rarely issued, therefore, people whose suits were restricted had no other way of making osso by means of jikiso such as kagoso (jikiso to Daikan or Daimyo in a palanquin), kakekomi uttae (direct petition to the supreme court, magistrate's office, influential person of the bakufu and so on), suteso (leaving a petition in front of the gate of the supreme court and so on), hariso (pasting a petition in front of the gate of a roju's [senior councilor] residence or a government office) and so on, and in some cases they had to take hard-line measures by forming a faction for monso (petition by people gathering before the gate of the residence of a feudal lord or Daikan), ikki (uprising), goso (direct petition with the abuse of religious authority by armed priests or jinin [associates of Shinto shrines] to the Imperial Court or the bakufu), uchikowasi (destructive urban riots) and so on. 例文帳に追加

だが、実際に添簡が発給されることは少なく、このため訴訟を起こすことすら抑圧された人々は結果的に駕籠訴・駆込訴・捨訴・張訴などの直訴を用いて越訴を行う他無く、場合によっては門訴・一揆・強訴・打ちこわしなどの徒党を組んだ強硬手段を採らざるを得なくなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the case of third-party allocations of new shares, however, new shares are allocated directly to business partners, and, for example, when group financial institutions are involved, greater management efforts will be required from the viewpoint of ensuring soundness and faithfulness, with respect to the establishment of an internal control system concerning the compliance of laws and regulations in connection with the "principle of capital substantiation" and the prevention of the "abuse of superior position." 例文帳に追加

しかしながら第三者割当増資については、取引先等に対し直接に割当てを行うので、例えばグループ内の金融機関が関与する場合には、「資本充実の原則」との関係や「優越的な地位の濫用」の防止等、法令等遵守に係る内部管理態勢の確立について、健全性や誠実さ等の観点から、一層の経営努力が払われる必要がある。 - 金融庁

In the case of a realignment that would place a major bank and a major securities company in the same group, which I think was mentioned in the previous press conference, it is very important that governance and risk management are properly conducted so as to prevent the conflict of interests and the abuse of a superior position. 例文帳に追加

これは先般もお尋ねがあったかと思いますけれども、大手銀行と大手証券会社グループが、同一のグループに存在するような形になっていくことについては、ご質問の中でも触れていただきましたように、経営管理、リスク管理をしっかりやっていただく中で、特に利益相反による弊害や優越的地位の濫用を防止するということが極めて重要になってくると思います。 - 金融庁

As explained in 1.(2), if the disadvantages suffered by the rights infringer and by the whole of society resulting from permitting the patent holder's exercise of rights are significantly greater than the advantages gained by the rights holder and by the whole of society, and therefore the prevention of such exercise of rights leads to higher levels of social and economic welfare than in a case where such exercise of rights is approved, the exercise of rights may be regarded as an abuse of rights. 例文帳に追加

（１）②に述べたとおり、特許権者による差止請求等の権利行使を認めることによる権利行使の相手方及び社会全体の不利益が権利者及び社会全体の利益と比較して著しく大きく、権利行使を認める場合より権利行使を認めない場合の社会的経済的厚生が著しく大きい場合は、権利濫用が認められる可能性がある。 - 経済産業省

2. Where a Member's monopoly supplier competes, either directly or through an affiliated company, in the supply of a service outside the scope of its monopoly rights and which is subject to that Member's specific commitments, the Member shall ensure that such a supplier does not abuse its monopoly position to act in its territory in a manner inconsistent with such commitments.例文帳に追加

2. 加盟国の独占的なサービス提供者が自己の独占権の範囲外のサービスであって当該加盟国の特定の約束に基づくものを提供するに当たって直接に又は提携する会社を通じて競争する場合には、加盟国は、当該サービス提供者が自国の領域内で当該約束に反する態様で活動することにより自己の独占的地位を濫用しないことを確保する。 - 経済産業省

A utility model may be nevertheless be registered for inventions made available to the public within the six months preceding the filing date of the application if disclosure was the result of: (1) an evident abuse in relation to the applicant or his predecessor in title; or (2) the fact that the applicant or his predecessor in title had displayed the invention at an official or officially recognized international exhibition falling within the terms of the Convention on International Exhibitions (Finnish Treaty Series 36/37). 例文帳に追加

前記の規定に拘らず，出願日の前6月以内に公衆の利用に供された考案であっても，その開示が次の何れかによる場合は，実用新案登録が認められる。(1) 出願人若しくはその前権利者との関係での明白な濫用，又は (2) 出願人若しくはその前権利者が国際博覧会条約(フィンランド条約集36/37)の定義に該当する公式の又は公認の国際博覧会で当該考案を公開したこと。 - 特許庁

(iii) The crimes prescribed under Article 193 (Abuse of Authority by Public Officials), paragraph (2) of Article 195 (Assault and Cruelty by Special Public Officials) and Articles 197 through 197-4 (Acceptance of Bribes; Acceptance on a Request; Acceptance in Advance; Passing of Bribes to a Third Party; Aggravated Acceptance; Acceptance after Resignation of Office; Acceptance for Exertion of Influence), and the crime of causing death or injury through commission of the crime prescribed under paragraph (2) of Article 195. 例文帳に追加

三　第百九十三条（公務員職権濫用）、第百九十五条第二項（特別公務員暴行陵虐）及び第百九十七条から第百九十七条の四まで（収賄、受託収賄及び事前収賄、第三者供賄、加重収賄及び事後収賄、あっせん収賄）の罪並びに第百九十五条第二項の罪に係る第百九十六条（特別公務員職権濫用等致死傷）の罪 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(iv) Give notice of, any person who is found to be in need of a request of an appearance and an investigation or a question pursuant to the provision of Article 8-2 paragraph (1) of the Act on the Prevention, etc. of Child Abuse, or an entry and an investigation or a question pursuant to the provision of Article 29 or Article 9 paragraph (1) the same act, or a temporary custody pursuant to the provision of Article 33 paragraph (1) or (2), to a prefectural governor or a child guidance center's director. 例文帳に追加

四　児童虐待の防止等に関する法律第八条の二第一項の規定による出頭の求め及び調査若しくは質問、第二十九条若しくは同法第九条第一項の規定による立入り及び調査若しくは質問又は第三十三条第一項若しくは第二項の規定による一時保護の実施が適当であると認める者は、これを都道府県知事又は児童相談所長に通知すること。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 1 The purpose of this Act is to protect the rights of children by punishing activities relating to child prostitution and child pornography, and providing measures for the protection of children who have consequently suffered physically and/or mentally in light of the fact that sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children seriously infringe upon the rights of children and taking into account international trends in the rights of children. 例文帳に追加

第一条　この法律は、児童に対する性的搾取及び性的虐待が児童の権利を著しく侵害することの重大性にかんがみ、あわせて児童の権利の擁護に関する国際的動向を踏まえ、児童買春、児童ポルノに係る行為等を処罰するとともに、これらの行為等により心身に有害な影響を受けた児童の保護のための措置等を定めることにより、児童の権利を擁護することを目的とする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

For this reason, if the subsidiary listings continue to take place in the future, the stock exchanges should consider introducing rules to ensure that the conflicts of interest are properly managed and that the parent company does not abuse its power, through such measures as requiring the appointment of outside directors and auditors who are not from the parent or sister companies and who can give sufficient consideration to the interests of minority shareholders. 例文帳に追加

このため、仮に、今後も子会社の上場が認められていくのであれば、取引所においては、子会社の上場に当たって、親会社や兄弟会社などの出身でない、少数株主の利益を十分に配慮することのできる社外取締役及び監査役の選任を求めるなど、利益相反関係が適切に管理され、親会社による権限濫用が適切に防止されるような実効性あるルールの整備が検討されるべきである。 - 金融庁

In cases where an employee of the sales division of a securities company, etc. concurrently holds office at the sales division of its parent bank, etc. or subsidiary bank, etc. (hereinafter referred to as “parent/subsidiary bank, etc.” in (4)) and deals with the exchange of non-disclosure information, supervisors shall pay attention to the following points, while taking into consideration that the FIB Cabinet Office Ordinance prohibits abuse of the superior bargaining position of the parent/subsidiary bank, etc. (Article 153(1)(x)). 例文帳に追加

証券会社等の営業部門の職員が、親銀行等又は子銀行等（以下（４）において「親子銀行等」という。）の営業部門の職員との間で兼職し、非公開情報の授受を行う場合については、金商業等府令第 153条第１項第 10号において親子銀行等の取引上の優越的地位を不当に利用する行為が禁止されていることも踏まえ、以下のような点に留意して監督するものとする。 - 金融庁

Supreme Court Judgment, March 31, 1977 (p.355 of Civil Case Law Reports of the Supreme Court ("saikou saiban sho saiban shu minji"), Vol. 120) "If the buyer of land purchased the land with leasehold rights with intent to gain his own profits by, for example, demanding the lessee to vacate the land, taking advantage of the lack of perfection of such leaseholds, such buyer's demand of vacation of the land against the lessee shall not be accepted on the basis of the "abuse of right" principle. 例文帳に追加

1最高裁昭和５２年３月３１日判決・最高裁判所裁判集民事１２０号３５５頁「土地の買受人が、貸借権に対抗力のないことを奇貨として、貸借人に対し土地の明け渡しを求めるなど自己の利益を図る目的で、当該対借地を買い受けたような事情があるときは、買受人の貸借人に対する土地明渡請求は、権利の濫用として許されないというべきである。」 - 経済産業省

Trafficking in persons is a grave abuse of human rights and a prompt and accurate response is called for from a humane perspective. This is because trafficking in persons causes serious spiritual and bodily pain to its victims,particularly to women and children, and the damage it causes is difficult to repair. The authorities concerned address this issue through the “Japan’s Action Plan of Measures to Combat Trafficking in Persons” decided in the Inter-Ministerial Liaison Committee Regarding Measures to Combat Trafficking in Persons in December 2004. 例文帳に追加

人身取引は，重大な人権侵害であり，人道的観点からも迅速・的確な対応を求められている。これは人身取引が，その被害者，特に女性と児童に対して，深刻な精神的・肉体的苦痛をもたらし，その損害の回復が困難であるためであり，関係省庁は平成 16年12月に「人身取引対策に関する関係省庁連絡会議」で決定された「人身取引対策行動計画」により対応している。 - 特許庁

The authority empowered by Law No. 22.262, or that replacing or substituting it, whether pursuant to law or at the request of either party, shall determine the existence of a supposed case of unfair competition, when so irregularly carried out as to constitute an abuse of a dominant position in the market, under the terms established by Section 44 of the Law and in other provisions in force of the Law for the Defense of Fair Competition, after having summoned the patentee in order that he may set out the reasons ensuing from his right, for a term of 20 days. 例文帳に追加

法第22.262号により授権された当局又は代替当局は，法によるか何れかの当事者の請求によるかを問わず，法第44条その他公正競争保護法の現行規定による条件下で，市場における優勢な立場の濫用を構成するような不正実施の場合は，特許権者が当該人の権利に由来する理由を20日の期間説明できるように当該人を召喚した後に，想定された不公正競争の存在を決定する。 - 特許庁

Patents may, however, be granted for inventions made available to the public if that occurred within the 6 months preceding the filing of the application, and it was in consequence of: an evident abuse in relation to the applicant or his legal predecessor, or the fact that the applicant or his legal predecessor has displayed the invention at an official, or officially recognized, international exhibition falling within the terms of the Convention on International Exhibitions, signed at Paris on 22 November 1928. 例文帳に追加

発明が出願前6月以内に公衆の利用に供されていた事実があったとしても，それが次の事項の結果である場合は，その発明は特許を受けることができる。出願人又はその法律上の前権利者に対する明白な濫用，又は出願人又はその法律上の前権利者が，1928年11月22日にパリで署名された国際博覧会に関する条約の規定に該当する公式又は公認の国際博覧会にその発明を展示した事実。 - 特許庁

(2) The Government shall promptly examine a scheme about an expansion of foster parents and foster homes, etc., a scheme about an improvement in quality of management of foster homes, etc. Including prevention of child abuse in foster homes, etc., a scheme about enrichment of education and supporting independence of children in foster homes, etc., and other necessary matters, and shall take necessary measures based on the result of the examination. 例文帳に追加

２　政府は、児童虐待を受けた児童の社会的養護に関し、里親及び児童養護施設等の量的拡充に係る方策、児童養護施設等における虐待の防止を含む児童養護施設等の運営の質的向上に係る方策、児童養護施設等に入所した児童に対する教育及び自立の支援の更なる充実に係る方策その他必要な事項について速やかに検討を行い、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 2 The systems for protecting children from sexual exploitation or sexual abuse, such as the regulations on child prostitution or child pornography, shall be examined approximately three years after the day of enforcement of this Act and, based on the result of the examination, adequate measures shall be applied after considering the effects of implementation of this Act after its amendment on punishment of activities relating to child prostitution and child pornography and the protection of children, and international trends in the protection of the human rights of children. 例文帳に追加

第二条　児童買春及び児童ポルノの規制その他の児童を性的搾取及び性的虐待から守るための制度については、この法律の施行後三年を目途として、この法律による改正後の児童買春、児童ポルノに係る行為等の処罰及び児童の保護等に関する法律の施行状況、児童の権利の擁護に関する国際的動向等を勘案し、検討が加えられ、その結果に基づいて必要な措置が講ぜられるものとする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

The firewall regulations among banking, securities, and insurance businesses will be revamped and a new regulatory framework will be introduced. These measures are expected to pull out synergies within financial groups with their various business operations complementing each other and efficiently conducted, thereby improving customer convenience and accommodating the demand from financial groups for integrated internal control. At the same time, the measures will ensure the effectiveness of prevention against conflicts of interest or abuse of dominant position by banks. Specifically, the ban on concurrent posts will be lifted and the restrictions on the sharing of undisclosed corporate customer information will be relaxed between banking and securities businesses. At the same time, measures will be taken to prohibit securities companies from soliciting customers by abusing dominant positions held by banks, in addition to making it obligatory to put in place a system for controlling conflicts of interest described in II.4. Below. 例文帳に追加

具体的には、下記４．の利益相反管理態勢の整備の義務付けに加え、銀行等の優越的地位を濫用した証券会社による勧誘の禁止等の措置を講じた上で、役職員の兼職規制を撤廃するとともに、法人顧客に関する証券会社・銀行等の間の非公開情報の授受の制限について緩和する等の措置を講じる。 - 金融庁

(iii) Give notice of, any person who is found to be in need of a request of an appearance and an investigation or a question pursuant to the provision of Article 8-2 paragraph (1) of the Act on the Prevention, etc. of Child Abuse (Act No.82 of 2000),or an entry and an investigation or a question pursuant to the provision of Article 29 or Article 9 paragraph (1) the same act, or a temporary custody pursuant to the provision of Article 33 paragraph (1) or (2), to a prefectural governor or a child guidance center's director. 例文帳に追加

三　児童虐待の防止等に関する法律（平成十二年法律第八十二号）第八条の二第一項の規定による出頭の求め及び調査若しくは質問、第二十九条若しくは同法第九条第一項の規定による立入り及び調査若しくは質問又は第三十三条第一項若しくは第二項の規定による一時保護の実施が適当であると認める者は、これを都道府県知事又は児童相談所長に通知すること。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(5) Where a mandamus action satisfies the requirements prescribed in paragraph (1) and paragraph (3), if it is found that the provisions of the laws and regulations which give a basis for an original administrative disposition pertaining to a mandamus action clearly show that the administrative agency should make the original administrative disposition, or it is found that the administrative agency's inaction to make the original administrative disposition goes beyond the bounds of the agency's discretionary power or constitutes an abuse of such power, the court shall make a judgment to order that the administrative agency should make the original administrative disposition. 例文帳に追加

５　義務付けの訴えが第一項及び第三項に規定する要件に該当する場合において、その義務付けの訴えに係る処分につき、行政庁がその処分をすべきであることがその処分の根拠となる法令の規定から明らかであると認められ又は行政庁がその処分をしないことがその裁量権の範囲を超え若しくはその濫用となると認められるときは、裁判所は、行政庁がその処分をすべき旨を命ずる判決をする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(3) The design for which the protection according to this Act has been claimed shall not be deemed to have been made available to the public if the design has been made available to the public by the designer, his successor in title, or a third person as a result of information provided or action taken by the designer, or his successor in title during the 12-month period preceding the date of priority (Article 32); This shall also apply if the design has been made available to the public as a consequence of an abuse in relation to the designer of his successor in title.例文帳に追加

(3) 本法による保護が請求されている意匠は，優先日(第32条)に先立つ12月の期間中に意匠創作者若しくはその権原承継人によって，又は当該意匠創作者若しくはその権原承継人が与えた情報若しくは行った行為の結果として第三者によって公衆の利用に供された場合は，公衆の利用に供されたとはみなされない。この規定は，当該意匠が意匠創作者又はその権原承継人に関する濫用の結果として公衆の利用に供されている場合にも適用する。 - 特許庁

Article 105 A physician, dentist, midwife, nurse, attorney (including a foreign lawyer registered in Japan), patent attorney, notary public or a person engaged in a religious occupation, or any other person who was formerly engaged in any of these professions, may refuse the seizure of articles containing the confidential information of others which he/she has been entrusted with and retains or possesses in the course of his/her duties; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the person in question has given consent, when the refusal is deemed to be an abuse of rights wholly for the interests of the accused (unless the person is the accused), or where there exist other circumstances provided for by the Rules of Court. 例文帳に追加

第百五条　医師、歯科医師、助産師、看護師、弁護士（外国法事務弁護士を含む。）、弁理士、公証人、宗教の職に在る者又はこれらの職に在つた者は、業務上委託を受けたため、保管し、又は所持する物で他人の秘密に関するものについては、押収を拒むことができる。但し、本人が承諾した場合、押収の拒絶が被告人のためのみにする権利の濫用と認められる場合（被告人が本人である場合を除く。）その他裁判所の規則で定める事由がある場合は、この限りでない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 149 A physician, dentist, midwife, nurse, attorney (including a foreign lawyer registered in Japan), patent attorney, notary public or a person engaged in a religious occupation, or any other person who was formerly engaged in any of these professions may refuse to give testimony on matters pertaining to the confidential information of others which he/she came to know through entrusted professional conduct; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the person in question has given consent, when the refusal is deemed to be an abuse of rights wholly for the interests of the accused (unless the person is the accused), or where there exist other circumstances provided for by the Rules of Court. 例文帳に追加

第百四十九条　医師、歯科医師、助産師、看護師、弁護士（外国法事務弁護士を含む。）、弁理士、公証人、宗教の職に在る者又はこれらの職に在つた者は、業務上委託を受けたため知り得た事実で他人の秘密に関するものについては、証言を拒むことができる。但し、本人が承諾した場合、証言の拒絶が被告人のためのみにする権利の濫用と認められる場合（被告人が本人である場合を除く。）その他裁判所の規則で定める事由がある場合は、この限りでない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

A prior agreement may permit the application of technical protections after the agreement is in force, not in advance, for example, through the modification of the computer system of a user during a maintenance operation which allows the Vendor to prevent the user from employing the information property. This modification could be performed after a certain period or by sending specific signals which prevent the information property from functioning on a network such as the Internet. Such practice may often be arbitrarily used by the Vendor. Therefore, despite the existence of a prior agreement, this practice could be found as an abuse of rights. 例文帳に追加

また、予め技術的制限手段を情報財に施すことなく、事後的に施す（例えば、メンテナンスの際にユーザーのコンピューターシステムを人為的に操作して当該情報財を一定期間経過後に使用不可能にする、インターネット等のネットワークを通じて当該情報財に作用して使用不可能にするような特定の信号を送信する等）ことも、事前の合意を根拠に行われ得るが、これは、ベンダーが恣意的に利用する危険性が高いことから、事前の合意があったとしても、その態様から権利濫用として評価される場合もあり得る。 - 経済産業省

The competent office may, either ex officio or at the request of a party, grant compulsory licenses when practices are noted that are not consistent with proper exercise of the industrial property rights and adversely effect free competition, in particular when they constitute an abuse of his dominant market position by the owner of the patent. In order to determine whether free competition is adversely affected, a request shall be made for an assessment by the Commission on Free Competition of INDECOPI in accordance with the procedures laid down in Legislative Decree No. 701. The said compulsory license shall be granted without prejudice to such sanctions as may be applicable under the aforementioned Legislative Decree.例文帳に追加

特許発明の実施が適正な産業財産の実施と言えず自由競争に悪影響を与えると認められる場合で，特に特許所有者による市場支配的地位の濫用と認められる場合は，所轄当局は，職権で又は請求に基づき強制ライセンスを付与することができる。自由競争に悪影響を与えるか否かの決定においては，法令第701号に定める手続に従い，INDECOPIの公正競争委員会の認定を求めるものとする。本条に基づく強制ライセンスが付与された場合においても，法令第701号に基づく制裁が否定されるものではない。 - 特許庁

(2) The period for a measure taken pursuant to the provision of item (i) and the proviso of item (ii) of the preceding paragraph shall not exceed 2 years from the date of commencement of said measure; provided, however, that the prefectural government may renew said period with approval from the family court, when it is found that the guardian is likely to abuse the child, extremely neglect the custody of the child, or cause any other harm to the welfare of said child, in light of effects, etc. of the guidance to the guardian pertaining to the referenced measure (which shall mean the guidance set forth in Article 27 paragraph (1) item (ii); the same shall apply hereinafter in this Article) unless the referenced measure is continued. 例文帳に追加

２　前項第一号及び第二号ただし書の規定による措置の期間は、当該措置を開始した日から二年を超えてはならない。ただし、当該措置に係る保護者に対する指導措置（第二十七条第一項第二号の措置をいう。以下この条において同じ。）の効果等に照らし、当該措置を継続しなければ保護者がその児童を虐待し、著しくその監護を怠り、その他著しく当該児童の福祉を害するおそれがあると認めるときは、都道府県は、家庭裁判所の承認を得て、当該期間を更新することができる。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(5) Where an action for an injunctive order satisfies the requirements prescribed in paragraph (1) and paragraph (3), if it is found that the provisions of the laws and regulations which give a basis for an original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal pertaining to an action for an injunctive order clearly show that the administrative agency should not make the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal, or it is found that the administrative agency's act to make the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal goes beyond the bounds of the agency's discretionary power or constitutes an abuse of such power, the court shall make a judgment to order that the administrative agency should not make the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal. 例文帳に追加

５　差止めの訴えが第一項及び第三項に規定する要件に該当する場合において、その差止めの訴えに係る処分又は裁決につき、行政庁がその処分若しくは裁決をすべきでないことがその処分若しくは裁決の根拠となる法令の規定から明らかであると認められ又は行政庁がその処分若しくは裁決をすることがその裁量権の範囲を超え若しくはその濫用となると認められるときは、裁判所は、行政庁がその処分又は裁決をしてはならない旨を命ずる判決をする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

4. I would like to reemphasize that the results in individual negotiating areas are extremely important in order to promote growth of the developing countries. Without the expansion of trade in goods which covers more than 80% of world trade, there will be no economic growth. Without the healthy development in the service sector, which covers more than half of the employment in most, if not all, developing countries, there could be no healthy and balanced development. The abuse of anti-dumping measures could also obstruct growth of the developing countries. Efforts to overcome these issues are indeed the central contribution of the WTO Round to the world, and we must not forget that. 例文帳に追加

４．これら各交渉分野での交渉成果が、途上国の経済成長の促進にとって極めて重要な意味を持つことを改めて強調したい。世界貿易の８割を占めるモノの貿易の拡大なくしては、一国の経済発展はなく、また、途上国経済においてすら過半を占めるサービス分野の健全な成長なくしても、一国経済の健全な発展はあり得ない。アンチダンピングの濫用もまた途上国の成長を阻害しうるもの。このような諸々の課題の克服することこそが、ＷＴＯラウンドの中心的な貢献であることを忘れてはならない。 - 経済産業省

(3) A disclosure made under paragraph (2)(a) shall be disregarded - (a) if such disclosure occurred within one year preceding the date of the patent application and if such disclosure was by reason or in consequence of acts committed by the applicant or his predecessor in title; (b) if such disclosure occurred within one year preceding the date of the patent application and if such disclosure was by reason or in consequence of any abuse of the rights of the applicant or his predecessor in title; [Am. Act A648: s.8] (c) if such disclosure is by way of a pending application to register the patent in the United Kingdom Patent Office as at the date of coming into force of this Act.例文帳に追加

(3)(2)(a)に基づいてなされた開示が次に掲げる事情に該当している場合は，その開示は無視するものとする。 (a)その開示がその特許の出願日前1年以内に生じており，かつ，その開示が出願人又はその前権利者の行為を理由とするものであったか又はその行為の結果であったこと (b)その開示がその特許の出願日前1年以内に生じており，かつ，その開示が出願人又はその前権利者の権利に対する濫用を理由とするものであったか又はその濫用の結果であったこと (c)その開示が，本法の施行日に，英国特許庁に係属している特許登録出願によるものであること - 特許庁

A disclosure of the invention shall not be taken into consideration if it occurred no earlier than six months preceding the filing of the patent application and if it were due to, or in consequence of: an evident abuse in relation to the applicant or his legal predecessor; or the fact that the applicant or his legal predecessor has displayed the invention at an official, or officially recognized, international exhibition falling within the terms of the Convention on International Exhibitions signed at Paris on November 22, 1928, and on condition that the applicant states, when filing the patent application, that the invention has been so displayed and files a supporting certificate within the period and under the conditions laid down by the King. 例文帳に追加

発明の開示は，それが特許出願に先立つ6月以内に生じたとき及びそれが次の事由に起因するときには，考慮しない。出願人若しくはその法律上の前権利者に対する明白な濫用，又は出願人若しくはその法律上の前権利者が，1928年11月22日にパリで署名された国際博覧会に関する条約の規定に該当する公の若しくは公に認められた国際博覧会にその発明を展示した事実。ただし，出願人がその出願を提出する際に，その発明が前記の通り展示されたことを記載し，及び国王の指定する期間内に，かつ，条件の下にこれを支持する証明書を提出することを条件とする。 - 特許庁

Where appropriate, in particular where any delay is likely to cause irreparable harm to the right holder or where there is a demonstrable risk of evidence being destroyed, the Court may order provisional measures provided that the applicant has furnished: a. any reasonably available evidence satisfying the Court with a sufficient degree that the applicant is the right holder and that the applicant’s rights are being infringed or that such infringement is imminent, and b. the required security or equivalent assurance sufficient to protect the defendant and to prevent abuse. This required security should be under the determination of the court. 例文帳に追加

該当する場合は，特に如何なる遅延も権利所有者に回復不能な害を生じる虞がある場合，又は証拠が廃棄される明白な危険性がある場合は，裁判所は，出願人が次のものを提出していることを条件として，暫定措置を命じることができる: (a) 出願人が権利所有者であること及び出願人の権利が侵害されつつあること又は当該侵害が切迫していることを裁判所に十分に納得させる合理的に入手可能な証拠，及び (b) 被告を保護し，かつ，濫用を防止するために要求された担保又は同等の保証。この要求された担保は，裁判所の判決に基づかなければならない。 - 特許庁

(5) Where a mandamus action satisfies the requirements prescribed in paragraph (1) to paragraph (3), if it is found that the claim pertaining to the action specified in each item of paragraph (3) is well-grounded, and it is also found that the provisions of the laws and regulations which give a basis for an original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal pertaining to a mandamus action clearly show that the administrative agency should make the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal, or it is found that the administrative agency's inaction to make the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal goes beyond the bounds of the agency's discretionary power or constitutes an abuse of such power, the court shall make a judgment to order that the administrative agency should make the original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal pertaining to the mandamus action. 例文帳に追加

５　義務付けの訴えが第一項から第三項までに規定する要件に該当する場合において、同項各号に定める訴えに係る請求に理由があると認められ、かつ、その義務付けの訴えに係る処分又は裁決につき、行政庁がその処分若しくは裁決をすべきであることがその処分若しくは裁決の根拠となる法令の規定から明らかであると認められ又は行政庁がその処分若しくは裁決をしないことがその裁量権の範囲を超え若しくはその濫用となると認められるときは、裁判所は、その義務付けの訴えに係る処分又は裁決をすべき旨を命ずる判決をする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(5) With regard to the application of subsections (1) and (2), disclosure of the invention shall not be considered if this occurred no earlier than six months preceding the filing of the application and if this was directly or indirectly 1. due to an evident abuse to the detriment of applicant or his legal predecessor or 2. in consequence of the fact that the applicant or his legal predecessor had displayed the invention at official or officially recognized exhibitions falling within the terms of the Convention on International Exhibitions signed in Paris on November 22, 1928. Sentence 1, no. 2, shall apply only if the applicant states, when filing the application, that the invention has actually been displayed and if applicant files certification of this within four months following the filing. Notification of the exhibitions referred to in sentence 1, no. 2, shall be published by the Federal Minister of Justice in the Federal Law Gazette [Bundesgesetzblatt]. 例文帳に追加

(5) (1)及び(2)の適用に関しては，発明の開示は，それが出願前6月以内になされたものであり，かつ，直接又は間接に次の事情によるものであるときは，考慮されない。1. 出願人又はその前権利者に対する明白な濫用，又は2. 出願人又はその前権利者が，その発明を，1928年 11月 22日にパリで調印された国際博覧会に関する協定の要件に該当する公式又は公認の国際博覧会に展示したという事実第 1文 2.は，出願人が，出願時に当該発明が実際に展示されたことを陳述し，かつ，出願後4月以内にこれについての証明書を提出した場合にのみ適用する。第 1文2.にいう博覧会についての通知は，連邦法務大臣により連邦法律公法において公示される。 - 特許庁

Tokyo District Court Judgment, May 26, 1977 (p.51 of Hanrei Jiho No. 832) "Judging from the fact that the use of the land constitutes an indispensable basis of the daily life of Y and his family. the bid is reasonably sufficient, even considering that the land has Y.s leasehold rights. In this context, X demanded Y to vacate the land immediately after X won the bid without negotiating with Y at all . it is assumed that, in this auction case, despite the fact that X had announced that the land is accompanied by the leasehold in accordance with which the lessee is supposed to own a building thereon, which could be perfected against the winning bidder, X was trying to obtain a huge amount of profits by winning the bid at an extremely low price, taking advantage of the lack of registry required for perfection of such leasehold. Considering the circumstances with respect to Y as recognized in the foregoing, X.s demand of the removal of and vacation of the building on the land shall not be accepted on the ground that it is an abuse of right." 例文帳に追加

東京地裁昭和５２年５月２６日判決・判例時報８３２号５１頁「本件土地の使用はYおよびその一家の生活の基盤として欠くべからざるものであること《中略》競売価格は本件土地にYの貸借権が設定されているものとして扱っても十分見合う金額であること、Xは右土地を競落するや直ちにYに本件土地の明渡を求め、話し合いには一切応じない態度を堅持していたこと《中略》これらの事実よりすれば、Xは右競売事件において本件土地に競落人に対抗しうる建物所有の目的の賃借権がある旨広告されていたが、その賃借権がたまたま対抗力に必要な登記を欠いていたことを奇貨として、極めて低廉な価額で競落したうえ巨額な利益をえようとしているものと推認できるので、前示認定のようなY側の事情等をも考慮すると、Xの本件建物収去・土地明渡の請求は権利の濫用として許されないものといわなければならない。」 - 経済産業省

(2) The provision of Articles 143 through 147, Article 149, Articles 154 through 156, Article 165 and Article 166 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Act No. 131 of 1948) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the procedures for the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal to request witnesses or order expert witnesses to provide testimony at the hearing. In this case, the term "the court" in Article 143 and Article 165 of the said Code shall be deemed to be replaced with "the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal"; the term "witness" in Article 143, Article 144, Article 145 paragraph (1), Article 154 and Article 156, paragraph (1) of the said Code shall be deemed to be replaced with "witness"; the term "examine" in Article 143, Article 144 and Article 145, paragraph (1) of the said Code shall be deemed to be replaced with "inquire"; the terms "when the refusal is deemed to be an abuse of rights wholly for the interests of the accused (unless the person is the accused), or where there exist other circumstances provided for by the Rules of Court" in the proviso of Article 149 of the said Code shall be deemed to be replaced with "or where there exist other circumstances set forth by the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal"; and the term "examine" in Article 155, paragraph (1) of the said Code shall be deemed to be replaced with "inquire". 例文帳に追加

２　刑事訴訟法（昭和二十三年法律第百三十一号）第百四十三条から第百四十七条まで、第百四十九条、第百五十四条から第百五十六条まで、第百六十五条及び第百六十六条の規定は、外国軍用品審判所が、審判に際して、参考人を審問し、又は鑑定人に鑑定を命ずる手続について準用する。この場合において、同法第百四十三条及び第百六十五条中「裁判所」とあるのは「外国軍用品審判所」と、同法第百四十三条、第百四十四条、第百四十五条第一項、第百五十四条及び第百五十六条第一項中「証人」とあるのは「参考人」と、同法第百四十三条、第百四十四条及び第百四十五条第一項中「尋問する」とあるのは「審問する」と、同法第百四十九条ただし書中「、証言の拒絶が被告人のためのみにする権利の濫用と認められる場合（被告人が本人である場合を除く。）その他裁判所の規則で」とあるのは「その他外国軍用品審判所が」と、同法第百五十五条第一項中「尋問しなければ」とあるのは「審問しなければ」と読み替えるものとする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム