h enとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 hen, from 古期英語 henn (“hen”), from Proto-West Germanic *hannju, from Proto-Germanic *hanjō (“hen”), from Proto-Indo-European *kan-, *kana- (“to sing”).

Cognate with Saterland Frisian Hanne (“hen”), West Frisian hin (“hen”), Dutch hen (“hen”), German Low German Heen (“hen”), German Henne (“hen”), Danish høne (“hen”), Swedish höna (“hen”), Icelandic hæna (“hen”). Related to 古期英語 hana (“cock, rooster”). Also cognate to Latin cicōnia (“stork”), Latin canō (“to sing”), Russian каню́к (kanjúk, “buzzard”). Compare Russian пету́х (petúx, “rooster, cock”) from Russian петь (petʹ, “to sing”).

Etymology 1, noun sense 7 after cock (“male chicken; man's penis”).

別の表記

• henne (obsolete)

名詞

hen (plural hens)

1. A female chicken (Gallus gallus), especially a sexually mature one kept for her eggs.

   Hypernyms: chicken < poultry

   Hyponym: pullet

   Coordinate terms: cock, cockerel, rooster

   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, […] ; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid, […]—all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.

2. A female of other bird species, particularly a sexually mature female fowl.

   Coordinate term: cock

   • 2023 June 17, Severin Carrell, “Dancing Capercaillie bird makes a tentative comeback in Scotland”, in The Guardian‎:

     In Tain, north of Inverness, staff detected 11 males and at least seven hens – the highest number there since 2011.

3. (uncommon) A female fish (especially a salmon or trout) or crustacean.

   Synonyms: (rare, chiefly humorous) fishess, henfish, spawner

   Coordinate terms: buck, cock, cockfish

   • 2005, Roderick Sutterby, Malcolm Greenhalgh, “Life in the Nursery”, in Atlantic Salmon: An Illustrated Natural History, Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, →ISBN, page 21:

     As spawning time approaches – autumn or very early winter in most rivers, though in some late-run streams salmon may spawn as late as January or February – the hen's colouration becomes first a matt-pewter and then a drab dark brown-grey. The cock fish, in contrast, begins to gain some brighter colours.

4. (figuratively) A woman.
   • 1785, Francis Grose, A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue:

     Hen, a woman. A cock and hen club; a club composed of men and women.

   1. (UK, informal) A bride-to-be, particularly in the context of a hen night.
5. (UK, informal) A hen night.
6. (Scotland, informal) An affectionate term of address used to women or girls.

   Don't cry, hen. Everything will be all right.

7. (transgender slang) The penis of a trans woman.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:trans woman's penis

   Coordinate term: cock

8. (figuratively, derogatory, uncommon) A henlike person of either sex.
9. The hard clam (Mercenaria mercenaria), a bivalve shellfish.
10. (obsolete) A large pewter pot used in a tavern.

    Coordinate term: chicken

同意語

• (female bird): hen-bird
• (bride-to-be): bachelorette (US)
• (M. mercenaria): hard clam, hen-clam, hen-fish

派生語

動詞

hen (third-person singular simple present hens, present participle henning, simple past and past participle henned)

1. (transitive, intransitive) Synonym of mother-hen.
   • 1943, McCall's - Volume 71, page 69:

     Once he had flared up, "If ever a man was henned, it's me!"

   • 1984, Susan C. Feldhake, Love Beyond Surrender, page 52:

     Mammy henned the black workers into placing the trunks beside the girls.

参考

• broody

語源 2

From 中期英語 henne, heonne, hinne, from earlier henene, heonenen, henen, from 古期英語 heonan, hionan, heonane, heonone (“hence, from here, away, from how”), from Proto-Germanic *hina, *hinanō (“from here”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Dutch heen (“away”), German hin (“hence, from here”), Danish hen (“away, further, on”). See also hence.

副詞

hen (not comparable)

1. (dialectal) Hence.

語源 3

From hen (“hence, away”), or a variant of hench.

動詞

hen (third-person singular simple present hens, present participle henning, simple past and past participle henned)

1. (dialectal) To throw.

参照

• Fielding, Lucie (2021), Trans Sex: Clinical Approaches to Trans Sexualities and Erotic Embodiments, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 96

アナグラム

• NHE, Neh.

語源

From 古期英語 henn, from Proto-West Germanic *hannju, from Proto-Germanic *hanjō.

発音

• IPA: /hɛn/
• 韻: -ɛn

名詞

hen (plural hennes or hennen, genitive singular hennes or henne)

1. hen, chicken
2. female bird

派生した語

• English: hen
• Scots: hen
• Yola: hen, hin

参照

• “hen, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 April 2018.