「源氏」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(74ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

以仁王の挙兵（もちひとおうのきょへい）は治承4年（1180年）に以仁王（高倉宮・三条宮）と源頼政が打倒平氏のための挙兵を計画し、諸国の源氏や大寺社に蜂起を促す令旨を発した事件。例文帳に追加

Prince Mochihito's uprising was an incident that occurred in 1180 (Jisho 4), when Prince Mochihito (also Prince Takakura and Prince Sanjo), with MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, planned to raise an army and overthrow the Taira clan (who were then in power); Mochihito issued a command urging the Minamoto clan warriors in all provinces together with the forces of the great temples and shrines to rise up against the Taira clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのうち、天皇のミウチである藤原氏と源氏が議政官（公卿）をほぼ独占し始め、特に藤原北家嫡流は9世紀後半に天皇の政治決定権を受任・代行しうる摂政・関白の地位を獲得し、その地位を世襲することに成功した。例文帳に追加

Then, the Fujiwara clan and the Minamoto clan, the relatives of the Emperor, almost created a monopoly of the Giseikan (a legislative organ), and it is worthy to note that the direct descent of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan achieved the position of Sessho Kanpaku (regent and chief adviser to the Emperor) in the late ninth century, which made them receive and deal with the political discretion of the Emperor; and they were also successful in making the position hereditary.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これら以外だと藤原利仁を始祖とする「利仁流」や、藤原道兼の後裔とする宇都宮氏が多く、他に嵯峨源氏の渡辺氏や大江広元が有名な大江氏などがあり、有力な武士団はこれらの家系のどれかを起源としていた。例文帳に追加

Except for these, many bushi were from the 'Toshihito school' whose originator was FUJIWARA no Toshihito and from the Utsunomiya clan who were the descendants of FUJIWARA no Michikane; additionally there was the Watanabe clan from Saga-Genji (Minamoto clan) and the Oe clan where OE no Hiromoto was famous; the famous samurai groups originated from one of these family lines.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

上横手は、本宣旨によって、東国政権鎌倉幕府が朝廷へ軍事的奉仕するという体制が構築され、同じく朝廷に軍事的奉仕する義仲に優越するため、頼朝は源氏嫡宗の地位の公認を得ようとしていたのだとしている。例文帳に追加

According to UWAYOKOTE, this decree established a structure in which the Togoku government and the Kamakura bakufu provided the Imperial Court with military service, and in order to become predominate over Yoshinaka, who also provided the Imperial Court with military service, Yoritomo was anxious for the official approval for the position of the official family lineage to succeed the Minamoto clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

先の藤原利仁も、平将門の祖父の平髙望も、あるいはそれ以前に関東進出を果たしていた嵯峨源氏も、そうした「群盗蜂起」に対する治安維持の為に、京の貴族社会の中で武勇に優れたものが下向し、治安維持に当たったものと見られている。例文帳に追加

FUJIWARA no Toshihito, who lived earlier, TAIRA no Takamochi, who was the grandfather of TAIRA no Masakado, and Saga-Genji (Minamoto clan) that entered Kanto region even earlier than all of them sent one within the aristocratic society of Kyoto that excelled in martial arts to travel to districts to deal with the 'increase in robberies' for the sake of public peace.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

安田元久などの旧来の学説では、源義家の後三年の役の頃から、「武士の棟梁」たる清和源氏と、在地武士団との主従関係が生まれ始めたとするが、『奥州後三年記』に見える義家の郎党の主力は京武者コネクションである。例文帳に追加

According to the former academic theories by Motohisa YASUDA, the master and servant relationship between the local bushidan and toryo of bushi of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan) began from the time of the Gosannen War (the Later Three Years' War) of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, but the power of Yoshiie to be master over his retainers seen in "Oshu-gosannen-ki" (A Chronicle of Later Three Year's War in Oshu) was connected with samurai in Kyoto.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また前代に成立した作品を書写したものとしては、既述の『源氏物語絵巻』などの絵巻の詞書や、『平家納経』などの経典のほか、『古今和歌集』には元永本（国宝）があり、元永3年（1120年）の奥書を有し、完本である。例文帳に追加

The kotobagaki of emaki including "Genji Monogatari Emaki" that was mentioned earlier, Buddhist scriptures including "Heike-nokyo," the Genei-bon manuscript (a national treasure) with okugaki (postscript) in 1120 as a complete edition of "Kokin Wakashu" (A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry) are the copied versions of the masterpieces established in the former period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

重ね書きの手法も用いて『源氏物語絵巻』の詞書を書いた12世紀前半の藤原伊房（世尊寺伊房）、上述の『芦手絵和漢朗詠集抄』を書写した12世紀後半の藤原伊行（世尊寺伊行）はともに世尊寺家の出身である。例文帳に追加

FUJIWARA no Korefusa (Korefusa SESONJI) in the first half of the 12th century who wrote kotobagaki of "Genji Monogatari Emaki" using the overwriting method and FUJIWARA no Koreyuki (Koreyuki SESONJI) in the latter half of the 12th century who copied "Ashide-e Wakan Roeishu Sho" which was described earlier were from the Sesonji family.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平氏は華麗な「平家納経」を残したことでもわかるように、一面で貴族文化に憧れをもっていたが、代わって政権をとった源氏は純然たる武家であり、美術の主要な享受者も前時代の貴族から武士へと移っていった。例文帳に追加

The Taira clan adored the aristocratic culture, which is symbolized by the gorgeous Heike-nokyo, while the Minamoto clan, which replaced the Taira clan as the political power, was a genuine samurai family, so samurai gradually replaced court nobles as the major beneficiaries of art.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

上述の親治にはじまる大和国の宇野氏をはじめ、織田信雄に仕えた土方雄久の土方氏、肥後国の隈部氏、陸奥国の石川氏、三河国の高木氏、楠木正成を討ち取ったとされる伊予国の大森彦七などが大和源氏の末裔を称している。例文帳に追加

The following clans claimed to be the descendants of Yamato-Genji: the Uno clan from Yamato Province, starting from the above-mentioned Chikaharu; the Hijikata clan of Katsuhisa HIJIKATA, who served Nobukatsu ODA; the Kumabe clan of Higo Province; the Ishikawa clan of Mutsu Province; the Takagi clan of Mikawa Province; and Hikoshichi OMORI of Iyo Province, who is believed to have slain Masashige KUSUNOKI.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この門葉の顔ぶれを見る限り、門葉たる地位を付与されるためには、血筋上の嫡流庶流や頼朝の血筋との近接性はあまり問題ではなく、あくまで忠勤の目覚ましい清和源氏であることがその要件であったということができる。例文帳に追加

Given the manner in which the members of these monyo were selected, in order to be given the status of monyo, what mattered wasn't the main line or branch of the family blood nor how close one was to Yoritomo's blood but was instead being the faithful Seiwa-Genji, which was the only requirement.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

京都と鎌倉を結ぶ東海道の要地に勢力を持った足助氏は朝廷との繋がりも深く、後に源氏将軍家が断絶し承久3年（1221年）に後鳥羽上皇が倒幕の兵を挙げると一族は京方として戦い、足助重秀の子足助重成が討死にした（承久の乱）。例文帳に追加

It also had a close relationship with the Imperial Court because of its power in the key areas of Tokaido connecting Kyoto and Kamakura; and when the Minamoto clan was broken in 1221and Retired Emperor Gotoba staged a rebellion in an attempt to reclaim the throne and overthrow the Kamakura bakufu, it fought together with samurai around Kyoto who were against the shogunate, and Shigenari ASUKE, who was a child of Shigehide ASUKE, died in the battle (the Jokyu War).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

が、治承・寿永の乱に嫡流であった多田行綱が源頼朝に疎まれ多田荘の所領を没収されると衰退し、以後一族の動向を伝える史料は断片的なものとなっている（多田源氏の項目も参照）。例文帳に追加

However, the lineage went into decline when Yukitsuna TADA, who belonged to the clan's lineage of the eldest son, was shunned and deprived of the real estate in Tada during the Jisho-Juei War by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, and thereafter the historical materials making mention of what happened to the clan became fragmentary (see the article of "Tada-Genji").  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、大江広元の舅であった多田仁綱が摂津源氏多田氏の出身と伝え、仁綱の娘は広元との間に大江親広（寒河江氏の祖）を儲けているが、仁綱の名は『尊卑分脈』等の系図に見えていない。例文帳に追加

It is also said that Noritsuna TADA, who was the father-in-law of OE no Hiromoto, was from the Tada clan of "Settsu-Genji" (Minamoto clan), and that Noritsuna's daughter and Hiromoto had their child, OE no Chikahiro (the founder of the Sagae clan), but the Noritsuna name can't be found in the Tada clan's genealogy on "Sonpi Bunmyaku" and other historical sources.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

源満仲以来の本拠地である多田に隣接する能勢地方は古くから源氏一族とも関係の深い土地であったと考えられ、能勢氏や地元の伝承などによると源頼光の長子・源頼国が最初に入部し開発したとされる。例文帳に追加

Lying next to Tada, which was the home to the Minamoto clan since the time of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka, the Nose region is considered to have been closely related to the Minamoto clan and according to the local and the Nose clan's tradition, MINAMOTO no Yorikuni, the eldest son of MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu, first entered this place and exploited it  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

やがて彼らの土地の保証は源氏、平家といった、貴種に連なる上級武家に委ねられ、下級、中級の武士は「給人」と呼ばれて、主君から恩給された土地の見返りに、平時、戦時における主君への軍事的奉仕を行う構造が出来上がった。例文帳に追加

Later, the higher ranking samurai families such as the Minamoto clan or the Taira family, which had relationships with persons of noble birth were entrusted to warrant the local nobles their developed lands, and a system was established in which middle and lower ranking samurai were called 'kyunin' who offered military services to the lord not only in peacetime but also in wartime in exchange for the land which the lord granted them as stipend.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

南北朝時代(日本)になると、各国の中小武士団は新たな源氏の棟梁、足利氏のほか、半済令以後勢力を蓄えた守護大名、南朝、北朝方の有力武家らに所領安堵を求めた。例文帳に追加

In the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), small and medium samurai warrior band in provinces asked not only the new head of the government, the Genji-descent Ashikaga clan, but also the territorial lord as provincial constable, which had increased its influence after the order allowing military governors or Shugo to collect half of the taxes from manors and demesnes as military fund was issued, and influential samurai families on the side of the Southern Court or the Northern Court for recognition and gurantee of the ownership of their lands.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ヤマト王権から明治維新までかろうじて命脈を保った姓（カバネ）は、藤原氏永敏（大村益次郎）・藤原朝臣利通（大久保利通）・菅原氏重信（大隈重信）・源氏有朋（山縣有朋‎）などに代表される朝臣、「越智氏博文」（伊藤博文）などに代表される宿禰である。例文帳に追加

The only kabane that remained from the Yamato sovereignty till the Meiji Restoration were ason and sukune; Nagatoshi from Fujiwara clan (Masujiro OMURA), FUJIWARA no Ason Toshimichi (Toshimichi OKUBO), Shigenobu from Sugawara clan (Shigenobu OKUMA) and Aritomo from Minamoto clan (Aritomo YAMAGATA) being the examples of ason, and 'Hirobumi from Ochi clan' (Hirobumi ITO) being the example of sukune.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この説では、合戦直前の2月6日の後白河法皇の休戦命令と、合戦後の宗盛の「休戦命令を信じていたら、源氏に襲われて一門の多くが殺された、（平氏を陥れる）奇謀ではないのか」という法皇への抗議の書状を重視している。例文帳に追加

In this theory, historians and experts stressed two important factors - Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa ordered the Taira clan to suspend battle preparations against Minamoto on March 26, 1184, and in the post war period, Munemori wrote a protest letter to the Emperor, "When the Taira clan believed the order to suspend the battle, the Minamoto clan attacked and killed many members of the Taira clan family, so I was of the belief that this order was an unconventional tactic (a pretense to set the Taira clan for defeat in battle)."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

頼義は源氏始祖の源経基以来、父の代まて4代にわたり鎮守府将軍を歴任しており、蝦夷の俘囚長で奥六郡の支配者である安倍氏(奥州)が国府と対立した際、これを平定するため陸奥守・鎮守府将軍として派遣され、12年の歳月を経て平定した。例文帳に追加

In case of Yoriyoshi, four generations of the Minamoto clan, from the earliest ancestor, MINAMOTO no Tsunemoto to his father, held the post of Chinju-fu shogun, and when the Abe clan (in Oshu, northern Japan), who was the chief of Fushu (subdued Ezo) and the autonomous ruler of Okuroku-gun (six counties in northern Japan), conflicted with kokufu, Yoriyoshi was also dispatched as Mutsu no kami and Chinju-fu shogun and subdued them in 12 years.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後は、しばらく陸奥は平穏であったが、依然として東北には陸奥国に編入しきれていない蝦夷の領域があり、頼義の遠縁にあたる大和源氏の源頼俊が出羽清原氏の援軍を得て、青森北端までを制圧し、陸奥国府の威光が東北一帯まで及ぶようになった。例文帳に追加

After that Mutsu was calm for a while but there still remained the area in Ezo which was not annexed to Mutsu Province, so MINAMOTO no Yoritoshi from Yamato-Genji (Minamoto clan), who was remotely related to Yoriyoshi, subdued as far as the northern edge of Aomori with the troops of the Kiyohara clan in Dewa Province and the authority of Mutsu kokufu came to range throughout Tohoku area.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『平家物語』ではこの事件によって南都への攻撃がなされたとするが、先述のように平氏は遷都後に園城寺、近江源氏などの京周辺の反対勢力を相次いで追討しており、南都攻撃も必然的な行動であった。例文帳に追加

"The Tale of the Heike" explained that this incident led to Nanto attack, but as described before, the Taira clan have hunted down the opposition forces around Kyoto such as Onjo-ji Temple and Omi-Genji (Minamoto clan) one after another, after transfer of the capital and Nanto attack was an inevitable action.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、岡野友彦は源氏長者の地位を本来持っていた公家の役職としての奨学院淳和院両院別当としての意味から武家の棟梁としての意味に換骨奪胎していることに注目した。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, Tomohiko OKANO, a researcher, paid attention to the replacement of the meaning of Shogakuin Junnain ryo-in betto (Shogakuin: private school of Ariwara family; Junnain: a family school named after the Summer Place of Emperor Junnna; betto: school chancellor) as a post of Kuge that originally had the social standing of Genji no chojya (chief of the Minamoto clan) to toryo (a leader of samurai family) in the samurai class.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

源氏と八幡大菩薩の関係から始まり、前九年の役・後三年の役とその際にあった源義光の笛を巡る故事、源義親の梟首、藤原泰衡討伐、源頼朝の2度の上洛、足利尊氏の上洛及び東寺合戦について記している。例文帳に追加

The book starts with the story of Genji and Hachiman Daibosatsu's relationship, and moves on to the stories of the historical episode of MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu's flute during Zen Kunen no Eki (the Early Nine Years' War) and Gosannen no Eki (the Later Three Years' War), the exposure of MINAMOTO no Yoshichika's severed head, the domination over FUJIWARA no Yasuhira, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo's two attempts to conquer the capital (Kyoto) and Takauji ASHIKAGA's attempt to conquer the capital and the battle of Toji Temple.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただし､形式のみといっても院政期からは後院である淳和院とともに代々の源氏長者が務める役職として「淳和奨学両院別当」という称号が作られ、のちに武家である足利将軍・徳川将軍の称号の一つとなる。例文帳に追加

Although most Daigaku-besso (including Shogakuin) became merely titles, during Inseiki (the period of the cloister government), a title 'Junnain Shogakuin Ryoin Betto' (the principal of both Junnain and Shogakuin) was created along with the Junnain, the Goin (palace of the retired Emperor) of the retired Emperor Junna, as a post for successive Genji Choja (chiefs of the Minamoto clan), and this title later became one of the titles of samurai families, such as Ashikaga Shogun and Tokugawa Shogun.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

成立当初は帝皇系図・神祇道系図・宿曜道系図を伴ったらしいが失われ、現存する部分は源平藤橘のうち藤原氏・源氏の両氏（いずれも長く宮廷社会の中枢にいた）に詳しい。例文帳に追加

When first written, a genealogical table of the Imperial line, a genealogical table of the gods, and a genealogical table of astrology appear to have been included, but these have been lost, with the surviving books being especially detailed on the Fujiwara and the Minamoto clans (because both had taken over key positions in the court society) among the distinguished families which included the Minamoto, the Taira, the Fujiwara, and the Tachibana (also known as the Gen, Pei, To, Kitsu due to Chinese readings of the characters in their names).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただし、八条宮家から臣籍降下した広幡家（正親町源氏）と一条家（摂関家）から分家した醍醐家は、摂関家に次ぐ清華家に加えられて後には左大臣にまで昇進した者もおり、他の新家との待遇の差は歴然としていた。例文帳に追加

However, there were two families whose status was manifestly different from the other Shinke families, these being the Hirohata family (Ogimachi-Genji (Minamoto clan)) which was a part of the Hachijomiya family that had lost its membership of the Imperial family and the Daigo family (a branch family of the Ichijo family of regents): these families had the status of seiga just below the rank of regent and included members who advanced as far as sadaijin (minister of the left).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

結果的に坂東平氏は源氏一門や藤原氏一門に恭順し家臣となるか、あるいは抵抗して追討されるなどして、東国史上華々しい成果を収めなかったのに対し、伊勢平氏の平清盛は西国を制して中央政権を牛耳った。例文帳に追加

Families of the Bando-Heishi clan either became retainers for or rebelled against and suppressed by the Genji and Fujiwara clans, and thus hardly left their marks on the history of Togoku, while TAIRA no Kiyomori who came from the Ise-Heishi ruled Saigoku and controlled the central government.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代前期正親町天皇の皇孫で、陽光院太上天皇誠仁親王の第6王子八条宮智仁親王の三男広幡忠幸が寛文4年（1664年）に源氏の姓を賜り一家を創立し、広幡を称したことに始まる。例文帳に追加

Tadayuki HIROHATA, the third son of Imperial Prince Hachijonomiya Toshihito who was the sixth son of Imperial Prince Sanehito (the Retired Emperor Yoko), and also an imperial descendant of Emperor Ogimachi in the early Edo period, was given the hereditary title of Minamoto and established the family in 1664 by using the surname of Hirohata.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、名和長年同様に季房から則景へと繋がる系譜の確証となる資料がないため、近時、赤松則村（赤松円心）が北畠親房との縁により、後醍醐天皇方に参戦した際に北畠家の属する村上源氏の末裔を自称することを許可された説もある。例文帳に追加

However, similar to the case of Nagatoshi NAWA, there is no document that confirms the lineage from Suefusa to Norikage, and recently, there is a theory arguing that Norimura AKAMATSU (Enshin AKAMATSU) was allowed to proclaim himself as a descendant of the Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan) when joining the Emperor Godaigo side because of the connection with Chikafusa KITABATAKE, and since the Kitabatake family belonged to the Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また穂積姓の子孫ではなくても当時苗字を持つことを許されていた武家、源氏や平氏などの中で、信仰心の深い武家には神姓である鈴木姓を与えてきた故、鈴木の名字は瞬く間に東日本を中心に全国に広まったとされる。例文帳に追加

It is also said that, in addition to the descendents of the families whose honsei (original name) was Hozumi, there were many samurai families which were given the family name 'Suzuki' for their devoted religious practices among those families who were allowed to have myoji (family name) at that time such as the Minamoto clan and the Taira clan, and in this way, the myoji (family name) of Suzuki quickly extended in the eastern Japan and other regions of Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

関幸彦は、平氏や源氏、秀郷流藤原氏のような中央の貴族の末流の軍事貴族とは別にして、在地の土豪が中央の権力に従って軍事貴族したものも存在したであろうと指摘し、安倍氏もこの中に含まれるのではないかと論じている。例文帳に追加

Yukihiko SEKI has indicated that, apart from the military aristocracy who were descendants of the central nobles such as the Taira clan, the Minamoto clan, and the Fujiwara clan of the Hidesato line, there may also have been those who had changed into the military aristocracy from the local Dogo under the authority of the central government, and argued that the Abe clan may also have been one of this kind.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、後醍醐天皇と足利尊氏との間に亀裂が生じ、南北朝時代(日本)に入ると吉見頼直は北朝・足利方につき、備後国の国人に兵を送る様に要請したところから、源氏の一門として、一定の地位にあったのではないかといわれる。例文帳に追加

However, when a rift in the relationship between the Emperor Godaigo and Takauji ASHIKAGA developed into the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Yoshinao YOSHIMI sided with the Northern Court Ashikaga clan and ordered kokujin (local lords) of the Bingo Province to dispatch their troops; this is the reason why he is believed to have been in a higher position as a Minamoto clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

源氏物語に耽溺したために自身が不幸になったとする思想は1060年ころ著された更級日記の中にすでに現れているが、具体的な行動としては『宝物集』などに現れており、治承（1177年から1180年）・文治（1185年から1189年）のころに始まったとされており、中世には実際に何度か行われている。例文帳に追加

His thought that an indulgence in the Tale of Genji made him unhappy had already appeared in Sarashina Nikki (Sarashina Diary), written around 1060; his concrete actions are recognized in "Hobutsushu" (A Collection of Treasures) and the Genji Kuyo, which is thought to have been started between 1177 and 1180 and between 1185 and 1189, was actually held several times in medieval times.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

武田氏は後に甲斐源氏の中心氏族となるが、武田姓の名乗りに関しては父の義清は常陸国において既に名乗っていたと言われ（志田諄一『勝田市史』、検討の余地も指摘される）、甲斐武田氏の祖となる清光の子信義が武田八幡宮（山梨県韮崎市）において元服した際に称したと言われる。例文帳に追加

The Takeda family, which is later to become the central force in the Kai-Genji clan, reportedly had the name first claimed by his father Yoshikiyo in Hitachi Province (according to "The History of Katsuta City" by Junichi SHIDA, although there is room for further study) and was used by Kiyomitsu's son Nobuyoshi, the founder of Kai-Takeda clan, to mark his genpuku, the attainment of manhood ceremony, which was held at Takeda Hachimangu Shrine (Nirasaki City, Yamanashi Prefecture).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

「源氏の物語御前にあるを殿の御覧じて、例のすずろ言ども出で来たるついでに梅の下に敷かれたる紙に書かせたまへるすきものと名にしたてれば見る人の折らで過ぐるはあらじとぞ思ふたまはせたれば人にまだ折られぬものをたれかこのすきものぞとは口ならしけむめざましうと聞こゆ」例文帳に追加

FUJIWARA no Michinaga read The Tale of Genji in front of me. When he joked as always, he wrote the Tanka poetry down the paper mat under a plum. What he wrote was: As a plum is known as an acidic thing (Sukimono), people who see the tree cannot help snapping its twig. Shikibu is known as a lecher (Sukimono) as well, and people who see her cannot help seeing and getting her. Certainly not. As the tree has not snapped yet, who could blow a whistle that its plum is acid? I have not yet proposed it, so who spreads such a rumor?'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらのさまざまな別作者論に対して、ジェンダー論の立場から、『源氏物語』は紫式部ひとりで全て書き上げたのではなく別人の手が加わっているとする考え方は、すべて「紫式部ひとりであれほどのものを書き上げられたはずはない」とする女性蔑視の考え方に基づくものであるとするとした。例文帳に追加

An opinion from the viewpoint of gender studies was raised against such conjectures about different authors:'The idea that "The Tale of Genji " was not written by Murasaki Shikibu alone but was augmented by someone else is based on sexism; it suggests that 'it can't be true that Murasaki Shikibu wrote such a masterpiece by herself.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後の何人かの学者はこのはこの2つの二分法をともに評価し、玉上琢弥は第一部を「桐壺」から「藤裏葉」までの前半部と、「若菜」から「幻」までの後半部に分け、池田亀鑑は、この2つを組み合わせて『源氏物語』を「桐壺」から「藤裏葉」までの第一部、「若菜」から「幻」までの第二部、「匂兵部卿」から「夢浮橋」までの第三部の3つに分ける三部構成説を唱えた。例文帳に追加

Later some scholars accepted the dichotomy positively, and Takuya TAMAGAMI divided the first part into two groups: the former group is from 'Kiritsubo' to 'Fuji no Uraba,' and the latter group is from 'Wakana' to 'Maboroshi'; Kikan IKEDA took these two ideas into consideration and claimed a new theory of a three-part structure in which the first part is from 'Kiritsubo' to 'Fuji no Uraba,' the second part is from 'Wakana' to 'Maboroshi' and the third part is from 'Niou Hyobukyo' to 'Yume no Ukihashi.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

源氏物語第一部の登場人物は紫上系の登場人物と玉鬘系の登場人物に明確に分けることが出来、紫上系の登場人物は紫上系・玉鬘系のどちらの巻にも登場するのに対して玉鬘系の登場人物は玉鬘系の巻にしか登場しない。例文帳に追加

The characters that appear in the first part of "The Tale of Genji" are clearly divided between those who belong to the Murasaki no Ue series and those who belong to the Tamakazura series, while the characters in the Murasaki no Ue series appear in both the chapters of the Murasaki no Ue series and Tamakazura series; however, characters in the Tamakazura series appear only in the chapters of the Tamakazura series.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また『源氏物語』に一見すると欠落している部分が存在するように見えたりするのは武田説が主張するような複雑な成立の経緯が存在するために起きた現象なのではなく、物語の中に意図的に「描かれていない部分」を設けることによって全てを具体的に描くより豊かな世界を構成しようとする構想上の理由が原因であるとするもの。例文帳に追加

The existence of the apparent missing part in "The Tale of Genji" is not because of the complicated compositional process as TAKEDA claims, but it is due to the construction of a rich world by intentionally having 'an undescribed part' instead of describing everything in detail.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『紫式部日記』の記述によると、そもそも作者の自筆の原本の段階で草稿本、清書本など複数の系統の本が存在し、作者の手元にあった草稿本が道長の手によって勝手に持ち出されるといった意図しないケースを含めてそれぞれが外部に流出するなど、『源氏物語』の本文は当初から非常に複雑な伝幡経路をたどっていたことが分かる。例文帳に追加

According to "Murasaki Shikibu Diary," when the author was writing the original text there existed certain lines of manuscript such as Sokobon (draft) and Seishobon (clean copy), and each of these was brought into circulation, which includes an unexpected case of Michinaga's taking the Sokobon (which the author had) without permission; therefore, the text of "The Tale of Genji" was passed down through a complicated process from the beginning.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

あるいは、「もし青表紙本がそれ以前に存在したどれか一つの本文を忠実に伝えたのであれば、河内本が新しく作られた混成本文であるのに対し青表紙本とは別本の中の一つであり、源氏物語の本文系統は青表紙本・河内本・別本の3分類で考えるべきではなく別本と河内本の2分類で考えるべきである。」といったものがある。例文帳に追加

There is also an opinion that 'if the Aobyoshibon were true to the text that had existed before, Aobyoshibon would be one of the Beppon, in contrast to Kawachibon, which is a mixed text newly made; therefore, the lines of the text of The Tale of Genji shouldn't be divided into the three of Aobyoshibon, Kawachibon and Beppon, but instead into the two groups of Beppon and Kawachibon.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治以後多くの現代語訳の試みがなされ、与謝野晶子や谷崎潤一郎の訳本が何度か出版されたが、昭和初期から「皇室を著しく侮辱する内容がある」との理由で、光源氏と藤壺女御の逢瀬などを二次創作物に書き留めたり上演することなどを政府から厳しく禁じられたこともあり、訳本の執筆にも少なからず制限がかけられていた。例文帳に追加

After the Meiji period, many people tried to make modern translations, and translations by Akiko YOSANO and Junichiro TANIZAKI were published several times; however, beginning in the early Showa period the government prohibited the production or performance of stories adapted from the scene of a secret meeting of Hikaru Genji and Fujitsubo due to the reason that 'it includes a scene insulting to the Imperial Family,' so even the translation was restricted more than a little.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉時代の公家系譜の集大成である『尊卑分脈』（『新編纂図本朝尊卑分脉系譜雑類要集』）になると、「上東門院女房　歌人　紫式部是也　源氏物語作者　或本雅正女云々　為時妹也云々　御堂関白道長妾」と紫式部の項にはっきり道長妾との註記が付くようになるが、彼女と道長の関係は不明である。例文帳に追加

Additionally, "Various Japanese Family Trees" ("New Compilation of Various Japanese Family Trees Analogy") says that 'a court lady of Jotomonin, a poet, Murasaki Shikibu, an author of The Tale of Genji, or Masatada's granddaughter, Tametoki's daughter, mistress of Michinaga, the chief adviser to the Emperor,' which clearly shows that she was a mistress of Michinaga, but the true relationship between them is unknown.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

紫式部学会とは、1932年（昭和7年）6月4日に、東京帝国大学文学部国文学科主任教授であった藤村作（会長）、東京帝国大学文学部国文学科教授であった久松潜一（副会長）、東京帝国大学文学部国文学研究室副手であった池田亀鑑（理事長）らによって源氏物語に代表される古典文学の啓蒙を目的として設立された学会である。例文帳に追加

The purpose of the Academy of Murasaki Shikibu is to promote classical literature as represented by "The Tale of Genji"; the academy was established on June 4, 1932 by Tsukuru FUJIMURA (president), who was the head of the Department of Japanese Literature, Faculty of Letters at Tokyo Imperial University; Senichi HISAMATSU (vice-president), a professor of Japanese literature at Tokyo Imperial University; and Kikan IKEDA (chairperson), a junior assistant of the Japanese literature study room at Tokyo Imperial University.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス