「Land reform」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(2ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

Such reduction or exemption from tax continued up to the land-tax reform in the Meiji period; it is said Totsukawa might have received reduction or exemption measures for the longest time in Japan. 例文帳に追加

これは明治期の地租改正まで続き、全国でもおよそ最も長い減免措置であろうと言われている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 1857, fraud committed by an officer of Sakuraidani jinya (a regional government office of a detached land) caused a commotion and demands for drastic financial reform. 例文帳に追加

安政4年（1857年）、飛地陣屋である桜井谷陣屋の役人の不正が発端となり、抜本的な財政改革を要求する騒動が発生した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The land-tax reform to provide the financial basis for the political reforms had made little progress; hence, Okubo gradually became anxious. 例文帳に追加

政治改革のための財政的基盤となる地租改正も遅々として進まず、次第に大久保も焦り始めていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Revolts to claim a reduction or exemption of kokudaino (tax payment in cash for tribute) whose rate had been kept high since Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures), in the process of the land-tax reform 例文帳に追加

廃藩置県後より続く、石代納の高率に対する減免要求を地租改正の過程で求めるもの。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Secretariat of Land-Tax Reform was a bureau established (and functioned) in the Meiji Government from March 24, 1875 to June 30, 1881. 例文帳に追加

地租改正事務局（ちそかいせいじむしょく）とは、1875年3月24日－1881年6月30日に明治政府に設置された部局。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the following Meiji Government, the separation of Buddhism and Shintoism, land-tax reform, and the introduction of state-Shintoism transformed the structure of Miyaza; the postwar democratization and agrarian reform gave an additional blow. 例文帳に追加

続く明治政府の神仏分離・地租改正・国家神道導入は宮座組織に変容を与え、更に戦後の民主化や農地改革が追い討ちをかけた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Various new systems were implemented by rusu-seifu, including Conscription Ordinance (kairiku keibi no sei), education system (kyoiku sotsuiku no michi), judicial reform (shinri keibatsu no ho) and land tax reform (rizai kaikei no ho). 例文帳に追加

留守政府の元で徴兵令（海陸警備ノ制）・学制（教令率育ノ道）・司法改革（審理刑罰ノ法）・地租改正（理財会計ノ方）といった新しい制度が行われていくことになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The government carried out a tax reform through the land-tax reform and Chitsuroku-shobun (measure to abolish hereditary stipend), and imported industrial technology by establishing the Ministry of Industry in 1870, hiring many people from Europe and sending students abroad in conjunction with the Iwakura Mission that was sent to Europe. 例文帳に追加

地租改正や秩禄処分で税制改革を行い1870年には工部省を設置、ヨーロッパからお雇い外国人を多数採用し、岩倉使節団に合わせて留学生を派遣するなど産業技術の移植に務めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the war, the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers (GHQ) pushed through the farmland reform to reform the parasitic landlord system which had become a hotbed of Japanese militarism, and it turned many farmers into land-owning farmers. 例文帳に追加

戦後、連合国軍最高司令官総司令部は、日本の軍国主義の温床となった寄生地主制を改革するために農地改革を断行し、自作農が多く誕生した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In this aggressive approach, each prefectural government made the average yield per tan that the Land Tax Reform Bureau figured out beforehand be the absolute condition of assessment and in case the reported amount was under the average tan that the Land Tax Reform Bureau figured out, each prefecture denied the reported value of the land, of which farmers assessed with their own labor and expenses and made the value of the land change forcibly; for this reason, including the Ise Revolt large scale riots erupted frequently in various places. 例文帳に追加

このなかで、府県庁は地租改正事務局があらかじめ見当をつけた平均反収を絶対的な査定条件とし、申告額がこれに達しない場合は、農民が自らの労力と費用をかけて算定した地価を否定し強圧的に変更させたことから、伊勢暴動をはじめとした大規模な暴動が各地で頻発した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Peasant revolts against the land-tax reform refer to the uprisings by peasants to oppose to the land-tax reform that had been promoted by the Meiji Government since 1873 (we should note that many of the revolts were legal conflicts, as recent studies show). 例文帳に追加

地租改正反対一揆（ちそかいせいはんたいいっき）とは、1873年より明治政府によって推進されてきた地租改正に反対する農民一揆である（ただし、近年の研究では合法的闘争による例も多かったとされていることに注意が必要である）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, this proposal was not put into practice because there were arguments for and against within the government; the main reasons for the opposition lied in that at that time it was believed that the authority to impose land tax or not lied in the feudal lords such as daimyo and that it was necessary to conduct a large scale land survey replacing the existing nationwide land survey before getting into the land-tax reform. 例文帳に追加

だが、土地の賦課の是非は大名などの領主の権限と考えられていたこと、従来の検地に代わる大規模な測量の必要性があることから、政府内でも賛否両論があってまとまらなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, before land-tax reform, the government legalized buying and selling of land by lifting the prohibition of sale and purchase of farming land which was already lacked in substance in 1872; in 1873 the government also legalized the borrowing and lending of money by using land as collateral by setting the regulations on pawing and listing real estates and regulations on listing movable property and real estate property for borrowing and lending of money and goods. 例文帳に追加

なお、地租改正に先立って、政府は、に田畑永代売買禁止令を解除して既に形骸化していた土地の売買禁止の合法化を行い、には地所質入書入規則及び動産不動産書入金穀貸借規則を定めて土地を担保とした貸借も合法化した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, now that the land-tax reform rose up in order to levy land tax on all the non taxed land, there occurred the necessity legitimate reason to levy land tax on land owned by Eta and Hinin that had been treated non taxed as untouchable land as a matter of course, and Kaiho Rei (Emancipation Edict) was singled out as a suitable excuse for that reason. 例文帳に追加

ところが、今度は全ての無税地を廃止して地租を徴収しようとする地租改正が構想として浮上すると、従来穢地として無税扱いとなっていた穢多非人の所有地からも当然地租を徴収するための大義名分が必要となり、そのために解放令がその格好の口実として白羽の矢が立てられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

According this theory, the enforcement of handen was intended to determine the land tax amount and it was a system reform focused on the coming taxation of land. 例文帳に追加

この説によると、延喜の班田励行は租税の額の確定を目的としたものであり、来るべき土地への課税を前提とした制度改革であったこととなる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, the problem of 'dividing the Ministry of Finance' cast a shadow into the land-tax reform; that is, the organization responsible for the land survey and the organization responsible for calculating amount of tax were separated owing to the establishing of the Ministry of Home Affairs; this split was the product of the political dispute. 例文帳に追加

また、政府高官間の政争の産物である「大蔵省分割問題」も影を落としていた（内務省_(日本)設置による測量機構と税額算定機構の分離）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Peasants' resistance during the process of dividing public and private lands accompanying the land-tax reform, against changing mountains and forests that had been treated as iriaichi (common land) into national land or Imperial property for the reason that iriaichi had no owners; and against bans on free access to iriaichi by neighbor residents 例文帳に追加

従来、入会地とされてきた土地や森林が、地租改正と並行して行われた官有民地区分事業において「持主不明」であることを理由に官有地や御料林に組み入れられて住民の自由な利用が禁止されたことに対する農民の抵抗。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the September of the same year the Ministry of Finance created the document titled 'To Seiin: On the matters of the abolition of the ban on trading and selling of farmland and establishing the tax collection system based on percentage' and submitted it to Dajokan Seiin, the Main Office of the preconstitutional Meiji government that became the Cabinet later, for approval; subsequently the ban on trading and selling of farmland was abolished by the government and the implementation of the land-tax reform was officially concluded as the policy of the Meiji government and the governent quickly made preparation for the enforcement of the reform. 例文帳に追加

同年9月「地所売買放禁分一収税施設之儀正院伺」が大蔵省によって作成され、田畠永代売買禁止令の廃止とともに地租改正の実施が明治政府の方針として正式に決定されその準備が急がれたのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although introduction of an educational system and Conscription Ordinance and land-tax reform are certainly considered a large-scale reform and seem to be against the treaty at a glance, today they are thought to be part of work of accomplishing Haihan-chiken that was stated in Article 7 and Iwakura Mission had approved on the whole. 例文帳に追加

確かに学制や徴兵令・地租改正などは大規模な改革に相当し、一見すると盟約書に反するようにも見えるが、現在ではこれは第7条によって規定された後始末の一環であり、岩倉使節団も事前に大筋で了承していたとする説が出されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The land-tax reform also had a large effect on Japanese commerce and distribution system; that is, prior to the reform rice collected as tax from various clans were sold and distributed by wholesale dealers in Edo or Osaka through storehouses of various clans in Edo or Osaka; the reform allowed farmers to change their rice to cash directly at local rice merchants, who sold rice to the market across the country; thus the previous distribution system collapsed. 例文帳に追加

従来の藩が租税として集めた米をまとめて江戸や大坂の蔵屋敷を経由して同地の米問屋に売却するというこれまでの米の流通システムが崩壊して、個々の農民が地元の米商人などに直接米を換金してその代金を納め、地元の米商人が全国市場に米を売却するようになるなど、商業や流通に対する影響も大きかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In FY2007, we will review and reform the tax system to render it comparable to the systems of other major countries, from a viewpoint of improving infrastructure that forms a basis for a growth of our economy. One example of reform is the abolition of the ceiling for maximum allowable depreciation costs under the depreciation system. In addition, we will reform taxes related to small and medium-size enterprises, housing and land with due consideration for people's needs in daily life, exempting small and medium-size enterprises from the reserve fund tax in order to help them accumulate capital, and creating a special provision in the housing loan tax reduction scheme to maintain the tax reduction for middle-income and low-income households after the transfer of tax sources to local governments.例文帳に追加

また、中小企業について、その資本蓄積を促進するため、留保金課税制度の適用対象から除外することや、税源移譲後も中低所得者の減税額を確保するため住宅ローン減税の特例を創設するなど、国民生活等に配慮した中小企業関係税制や住宅・土地税制等の改正を行います。 - 財務省

In other words, while the landowners and peasants in eastern Japan demanded a reduction of taxation rate previously raised more than the shogunate and domain system after the land-tax reform, those of western Japan, whose previous taxation rate was relatively high and evaluated highly due to high yield demanded a reduction in the land price rather than the taxation rate (the land price used to calculate the land tax). 例文帳に追加

即ち、地租改正によって結果的に幕藩体制時代よりも税率が引き上げられた東日本の地主・農民は税率の引き下げを求め、元の税率が高めであった西日本では地租の算定基準となった地価が収穫量が安定して多いという理由で、高い評価が与えられたために、税率よりも地価の引き下げを求めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

For example, although the establishment of state ownership of both land and people was recognized as the first objective of the Taika Reform, the view that this was merely a proclamation of the concept of odo omin and that the system of state ownership of land and people was not established at the time of the reforms has been gaining prominence. 例文帳に追加

例えば、改新の第一の方針は公地公民制を確立したものとして評価されてきたが、これは王土王民の理念を宣言したのみに過ぎず、改新時に公地公民制という制度は構築されなかったとする見解も有力となりつつある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In terms of the consequence, this high tax rate resulted in increasing the burden of majority of the farmers; therefore, peasant revolts against the land-tax reform erupted including the Ise Revolt, Makabe Revolt; the part of the reason these revolts occurred lied in that the government virtually confiscated common land (iriaichi) from which the government could not expect to receive taxes; these revolts gave influence to the Jiyu MInken Undo (Movement for Liberty and People's Right). 例文帳に追加

これは結果的には大多数の農民の負担を高めることにつながり、また土地の所有者がおらず納税が困難な入会地が事実上、政府に没収されたことなどから伊勢暴動、真壁暴動など一揆（地租改正反対一揆）が頻発し、自由民権運動へ影響を与えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, the details of survey at the time of land-tax reform were not necessarily accurate; it was because the survey technique used was primitive, people who were not the specialists for survey engaged in the task owning to the constraints of time and human resources, and there existed people who deliberately underestimated their land to deduce tax. 例文帳に追加

しかしながら、地租改正当時の測量技術が未熟であったこと、時間と人員の制約から測量の専門家でない素人が測量にあたったこと、また税の軽減を図るために故意に過小に測量したことなどから、その内容は必ずしも正確なものではなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Furthermore, business and industrial men around urban areas were frustrated by assertions of Minto calling only for the reduction in the land tax despite the fact that the fraction of business tax (Japan) on profits was higher than that for land tax, and established their own movement through Zaiseikakushin kai (conference on reform of financial affairs) and others. 例文帳に追加

更に都市部を中心とした商工業者は地租よりも営業税(日本)などの方が収益に対する税負担の割合が高いにも関わらず、民党が地租軽減ばかりを唱えることに不満を抱き、財政革新会などを通して独自の運動を起こした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the document 'Basic Policies for Economic and Fiscal Management and Structural Reform, 2002' endorsed by the Cabinet, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism was given the job of designing strategies to increase the number of foreign tourists visiting Japan. 例文帳に追加

2002年に閣議された「経済財政運営と構造改革に関する基本方針2002」は、国土交通省に対し、2003年より外国人旅行者の訪日を促進する戦略を構築すべしという課題を示した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Because of the land-tax reform in 1875, the tax paid by farmers changed from rice to money, and farmers began to make a point of the harvest volume to reduce the quality of rice while demand for sake increased to have Kuramoto endeavor to secure rice for brewing sake. 例文帳に追加

1875年（明治7年）に地租改正により、農家が納める税金は米から金に変わり、農家では収量を重視するようになり、米の品質が落ちてきたが、一方で、酒の需要が増加し、蔵本では酒米を確保しようとした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since the Meiji period, this area as a whole came to be included in Chii Village, and the area of this research forest, referred to vaguely as Ashiu Oku-yama Mountain or Oroshi-yama Mountain, came to be registered in the forest cadaster due to land-tax reform. 例文帳に追加

明治以降はこの地域全体が知井村となり、芦生奥山やおろし山などと漠然と呼ばれていた当研究林のエリアは、地租改正によって山林土地台帳も整備された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the Meiji Restoration, he successively worked in positions such as goyogakari (the person in charge of the command from Imperial Household Ministry) in the foreign affairs office (1868), the governor of Hyogo Prefecture (1869), the prefectural governor of Kanagawa Prefecture (1871), the head of land-tax reform office (1872), but he resigned from his post as the result of having been furious about the current conditions of the government that was dominated by the Satsuma and Choshu clans. 例文帳に追加

明治維新後は外国事務局御用係（1868年）、兵庫県知事（1869年）、神奈川県令（1871年）、地租改正局長（1872年）などを歴任するが、薩長藩閥政府の現状に憤激し、官を辞した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As productivity advanced in farmlands, actual harvest yields often exceeded the calculated amount of Kokumori, but this calculating method continued until the land-tax reform during the Meiji period. 例文帳に追加

だが、農地の生産力向上に伴い、石盛の算定額より実際の収穫量が上回る事が多くなっていくが、算出方法はほぼそのまま明治の地租改正まで引き継がれている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Haihan-chiken fundamentally denied/changed the traditional way of ruling land, under which a specific lord ruled his territory, that had existed since the late Heian period, and was said to be "the biggest reform implemented in the Meiji Restoration". 例文帳に追加

廃藩置県は平安時代後期以来続いてきた特定の領主がその領地・所領を支配するという土地支配のあり方を根本的に否定・変革するものであり、「明治維新における最大の改革」であったと言えるものであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Learning a lesson from this, Japan aimed to revise the treaties and improve national security by strengthening its economic power with land-tax reform and encouragement of industries (national enrichment), and military power with the conscription system and reformation of the military system (strengthening of the military) to catch up with other great powers. 例文帳に追加

これを教訓とした日本は、地租改正や殖産興業で経済力をつけ（＝富国）、徴兵制や軍制改革により軍備を増強（＝強兵）して、列強に追いつくことにより条約改正と国家の保全を目指した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 1870 Takahira KANDA also submitted 'A Proposal for Land-Tax Reform'; in the proposal he suggested to correct inequality in taxes among domains and make a fair tax system. 例文帳に追加

また、神田孝平も、に「田租改革建議」を提出して各藩ごとの税の不均衡を正して公正な税制にするための貢租改革が提案されていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the land-tax reform, farmers had to pay tax by cash, some prefectures started to pay Karoku by cash instead of rice quantity, and fluctuation of rice price caused social chaos and frustration of people. 例文帳に追加

地租改正で農民の納税が金納化され、それに伴い家禄支給を石代として金禄で支給する府県も出現し、また米価の変動による混乱や不満も生じていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Like peasant uprising caused by the land-tax reform, revolts by former samurai warriors, such as Shimpuren-no-ran War (turmoil of Shimpuren, a dissatisfied warrior group) and the Seinan War (1877), were led by former warriors who suffered from drastic reduction of their income caused by Chitsuroku-shobun. 例文帳に追加

地租改正による農民一揆と並び、神風連の乱や西南戦争（1877年）など明治初期の士族反乱は、秩禄処分により収入が激減した士族階級の不平が原因であった考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Such differences, however, do not alter the fact that a major reform occurred under the regime of Emperor Kotoku, and the contents of the edict are thought to be based on the principle of Odo Omin (the fundamental principle that all people and land belong to the Emperor) which led to the Ritsuryo system later adopted in Japan. 例文帳に追加

ただし、孝徳期に大規模な改革が行われたことに違いはなく、後の律令制へつながっていく王土王民を基本理念とした内容だったと考えられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The land reform wasn't carried out in Okinawa Prefecture or in Amami islands, Kagoshima Prefecture, etc., because after the Pacific War the United States governed Okinawa. 例文帳に追加

沖縄県および鹿児島県奄美諸島などは、太平洋戦争終結以降アメリカ合衆国による沖縄統治となったため、農地改革が行われなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although Rikken Seiyukai led by Hirobumi ITO admitted the necessity of Japan's military expansion, they required a thorough administrative and financial reform, not increased land taxes, which Katsura was going to promote. 例文帳に追加

伊藤博文の立憲政友会は軍備増強の必要性は認めたものの、桂の進める地租増徴ではなく行財政改革の徹底を求めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The military reform included the introduction of western military system (tactics of the three combat arms) and the issuance of Heifu rei (ordinance to draft farm soldiers or collect money from Hatamoto [direct retainers of the bakufu] depending on their kokudaka [a system for determining land value for tribute purposes in the Edo period]). 例文帳に追加

西洋式兵制（三兵戦術）の導入、兵賦令（旗本から石高に応じて農兵もしくは金を徴収する）の発布などが行われた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Kyoroku-Tenbun Rebellion is the general term for the internal conflict within the Hongan-ji Temple sect of Jodo Shinshu (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) over the sectarian reform in the early Sengoku Period and the external war provoked by the conflict. 例文帳に追加

享禄・天文の乱（きょうろく・てんぶんのらん）は、戦国時代_(日本)初期の浄土真宗本願寺宗門における教団改革を巡る内紛と、これに触発されて発生した対外戦争の総称。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, since accomplishing Haihan-chiken and land-tax reform meant to destroy hundreds-year-long feudalism and the way the lands should be ruled, there was a high possibility in pursuing those reforms that samurai and peasants might have rebelled against the government. 例文帳に追加

また、廃藩置県や地租改正を行えば、数百年に及び封建制及び土地支配のあり方が破壊されてしまうものであり、武士・農民層に反政府行動に向かわせる可能性が高い性格の改革であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Though the Family Registration Law, land-tax reform, and abolition of the class system were not carried out immediately, they were all created based on proposals made in the structure, and it was kind of a pioneer among Japanese think tanks. 例文帳に追加

戸籍法や地租改正、身分解放令も直ちには実施されなかったものの、ここでの提言が発案となっているなど、日本におけるシンクタンクの先駆け的な存在であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As the Ito cabinet and the Liberal Party disagreed over land tax cuts and government reform issues, three-cornered confrontation among the Ito cabinet, the Jiyuto, and the Ko Roppa formed within the politics. 例文帳に追加

地租軽減問題や行政整理では伊藤内閣と自由党も対立関係にあったことから、政局は伊藤内閣・自由党・硬六派による三つ巴の対立構図が形成された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Any agricultural reform would be bound to fail unless all the key factors are put together: water, better varieties fitted to the land and climate, fertilizers, people who can provide appropriate technical advice in the field, and market access for harvested products. 例文帳に追加

農業の改革は、水、土地・気候に適した優良な品種、肥料、それらを活用する人及び組織、さらには、農産物を収穫した農民のマーケットアクセスなどの要素が揃わなければ、成功しません。 - 財務省