「Retainers」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(33ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

Below the Obangashira-jiseki, there were Mimawarigumi-Kumigashira (the head of Mimawarigumi) (300 hyo of bashodaka and Goshoinban-jiseki) and Mimawarigumi-Tsutomekata (200 hyo of bashodaka and Oban-jiseki), below both of which there was the Kyoto Mimawari Gumi of 200 members consisting of the second and third sons as shogun's retainers. 例文帳に追加

配下には見廻組与頭（場所高300俵・御書院番次席）・見廻組勤方（場所高200俵・大番次席）がおり、その下に幕臣の次男・3男ら200名からなる京都見廻組がいた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the reign of the Taira clan in the late Heian period, there were a few cases where samurai retainers of the Taira clan were appointed as jito for the on-site management of territories, but the actual situations and duties of these jito are not known. 例文帳に追加

平安末期の平氏政権下では、平氏が所領の現地管理者として家人の武士を地頭に任命した事例がわずかながらも見られたが、その実態や職務はよく判っていない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Professor Satoshi YADA of Niigata University explains that in this extracted reference, the term 'Gokenin' was used to differentiate village officials (sobyakusho) who became ji-zamurai (lords of smaller rural domains) from retainers who originally served the Takeda clan. 例文帳に追加

この記述「御家人」について、新潟大学教授矢田俊は、地侍化した惣百姓と、武田氏のもともとの家臣であったものを区別するために行ったものであると説明している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There were situations in which skilled Gokenin were promoted to high positions usually held by Hatamoto (direct retainers), and it was generally the case that a gokenin family would be granted hatamoto status if three successive generations were appointed to hatamoto positions. 例文帳に追加

有能な御家人は旗本の就く上位の役職に登用されることもあり、原則として3代続けて旗本の役職に就任すれば、旗本の家格になりうる資格を得られた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Retainers serving in various domains of Japan who could live a fairly comfortable lifestyle with a 100 koku stipend, however, by comparison a gokenin belonging to the bakufu would have led a hard life even with a stipend of the same value. 例文帳に追加

諸藩の藩士は、家禄が100石（俵）あれば一応、安定した恵まれた生活を送れたとされるのに対し、幕府の御家人は100石（俵）取りであっても生活はかなり苦しかったと言われる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Edo period, Hatamoto Yoriaiseki (a family rank of high-ranking Hatamoto, direct vassal of the shogun) who had more than 3000 koku (a unit of volume: rice 1-koku is 180.39 liter, lumber 1-koku is 0.278 cubic meter) as well as Hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) who had more than 2000 koku and managed to do Kaminanori (announcing as a provincial vice-governor), were called 'Taishin Hatamoto' (greater vassal). 例文帳に追加

江戸時代には、3,000石以上の旗本寄合席や旗本で守名乗り（かみなのり）ができた二千石以上の者を「大身旗本」と称した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Also, as the retainers of shinpan (Tokugawa's relatives) and of Fudai daimyo are not direct vassals, they could not have an audience with the shogun basically; however, the hatamoto status was sometimes specially given to members of the families with a distinguished history. 例文帳に追加

また、親藩や譜代大名の家臣は陪臣であるから、将軍に謁見できないのが原則であるが、由緒ある家系に対しては、特別に旗本の格式が与えられることがあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the early Edo period, officers in this post, called kinju shuttoyaku (an attendant to Shogun) at that time, were selected from 5000-koku class hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu) who were involved in important affairs as close aides of Shogun, and in particular, played a role of relaying important matters. 例文帳に追加

江戸時代初期には近習出頭役と呼ばれ、5000石級の旗本で、将軍の側衆として枢機に預かる者の中から選任され、特に重要事項の伝奏を役目とした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

She was born in Kurayoshi, Hoki Province (Kurayoshi City, Tottori Prefecture) in 1744 to her father, Soken IWAMURO who was a vassal of the Arao clan, a family of chief retainers of the Tottori Domain, and her mother, Orin who was a daughter of an iron wholesaler. 例文帳に追加

延享元年（1744年）に伯耆国倉吉（鳥取県倉吉市）で、鳥取藩の家老荒尾氏の家臣だった父・岩室宗賢と、鉄問屋の娘であった母・おりんとの間に生まれる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Meanwhile, by the judgment of Enma Diao (the Great King Yama), dead Oguri and his retainers were sent back to the present world together with a letter addressed to Yugyo Shonin (Saint Yugyo) in Fujisawa City saying, 'If they enter the hot spring in Kumano region, they can restore their bodies.' 例文帳に追加

一方、死んだ小栗と家来は閻魔大王の裁きにより「熊野の湯に入れば元の姿に戻ることができる」との藤沢市の遊行上人宛の手紙とともに現世に送り返される。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Hatamoto families that issued Hatamoto-satsu in Bitchu Province were descendants of powerful retainers of Sengoku daimyo, the Hatamoto families that had originally been daimyo of the Tokugawa shogunate but became Hatamoto because their territories were reduced, or branch families of daimyo families. 例文帳に追加

備中国の旗本で旗本札を発行した家は、戦国大名の有力家臣の末裔や、徳川幕府での大名が減知されて旗本となった家、あるいは大名家の分家である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On April 11th, while Yoshinobu was departing from the Kanei-ji Temple to Mito, Enomoto with other former retainers of the Tokugawa shogunate, who were advocates of the resistance force party, left the port from the coast of Shinagawa; he was deserting to a point off the coast of Tateyama City, leading seven ships of the former bakufu. 例文帳に追加

が、徳川慶喜が寛永寺から水戸へ移った4月11日、抗戦派の旧幕臣らとともに旧幕府艦隊7隻を率いて品川沖から出港し、館山市沖に逃れた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the other hand, the vassals of the Hitotsubashi Tokugawa family, Seiichiro SHIBUSAWA and Hachiro AMANO, gathered shogunate retainers in progress of their purpose; they were intent on clearing the false charge of Yoshinobu, who had been confining himself in the Ueno Kanei-ji Temple; they intended to defeat the Satsuzoku (the Satsuma clan). 例文帳に追加

いっぽう一橋徳川家家臣の渋沢成一郎・天野八郎らは上野寛永寺に謹慎していた慶喜の冤罪を晴らし、薩賊を討つと称して幕臣などを集めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, it was more commonly used to refer to land that was in the direct territories of the Edo bafuku (called Tenryo) but whose control was actually entrusted to Daimyo (feudal lords), Hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu) or ongoku-bugyo (Edo bakufu government officers placed outside Edo), who were otherwise called Azukari-dokoro. 例文帳に追加

しかしながら、もっとも知られているものは江戸幕府の直轄地（天領）を大名・旗本・幕府の遠国奉行らに預けて統治を代行させた土地を指す（「預所」とも）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Nobunaga ODA and his retainers commonly used gravestones and stone Buddhist images to build walls, but the large number of those stones found in the walls of this castle is outstanding, only matched by Koriyama-jo Castle. 例文帳に追加

石材に墓石や石仏が使用されるのは、織田信長やその家臣ゆかりの城には多々見られることであるが、その使用数の夥しさとしては、郡山城跡に並び珍しい例である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 1566, following Tokatsu TOCHI who was aggrieved by the oppressive Junkei TSUTSUI and went into exile in Imai, Sukeemonnojo Masaharu KAWAI, the fourth head of the family who was an Imanishi clansman and his retainers moved to that location. 例文帳に追加

十市遠勝が筒井順慶に圧迫されて今井に亡命した後を追って、永禄九年（1566年）に一族である四代目の川井助衛門尉正治が家臣と共に当地に移住した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kuge can be classified into two ranks in a broader sense - "Toshoke" (the hereditary lineage of court nobles occupying relatively high ranks) which refers to a family allowed to be tenjobito (a high-ranking courtier allowed into the Imperial Palace) and Jigeke (family status of non-noble retainers who are not allowed into the Emperor's living quarters in the Imperial Palace) which refers to a family otherwise, but generally speaking, kuge refers to Toshoke. 例文帳に追加

公家は、広い意味では殿上人が許された家である堂上家と許されていない地下家の2つに分けられるが、一般的に公家と言えば堂上家を指す。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

While the Tokugawa government only allowed a limited number of daimyo to use its myoji, the 'Matsudaira' clan, those who were allowed to use Toyotomi's sei (original name) were widened, including some retainers of powerful daimyo. 例文帳に追加

徳川政権が松平氏の名字を限られた大名にしか許さなかったのに対し、豊臣姓を許された者は有力大名の家臣なども含まれるなど広範囲にわたっている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After MINAMOTO no Yoshie declined, TAIRA no Masamori, who became the first 'choka no soga' (retainers of the imperial family or household called as fangs and claws of imperial family), served as governor of Kingoku (provinces close to Kyoto) (taigoku (major provinces) and 熟国 back then) as well as being the Uma no gon no kami (Provisional Captain of the Right Division of the Bureau of Horses). 例文帳に追加

源義家の凋落後、「朝家の爪牙」の第一人者となった平正盛は、近国（かつ大国・熟国）の国守を務めると同時に右馬権頭であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

They served kamakura-dono as shogunal retainers, while serving kokuga and lords of shoen as jito who were in charge of tax collection, police, and trials to take over the duties of conventional gunji, goji, and shokan. 例文帳に追加

彼らは御家人としては鎌倉殿に奉仕し、地頭としては従来の郡司、郷司、荘官の任を引き継いで、徴税、警察、裁判の責任者として国衙と荘園領主に奉仕した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Because it was necessary to record and prepare documents, experienced staff such as yuhitsu (amanuensis) were appointed, and officers such as Shitsuji (steward), Shitsujidai (deputy steward), Shoshiidai (representative of shoshi, a governor of the board of retainers) and Kaigo (assistant administrator) were often selected from yoriudo/kunin. 例文帳に追加

書類の記録・作成の必要上、右筆などの経験者が任じられることもあり、執事・執事代・所司代・開闔などの幹部も寄人・公人から選ばれることが多かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although shomin generally referred to hyakusho-myoshu (the cultivators/owners of rice fields) or zaike-jumin (lay believers/practioners of Buddhism), in the later generations, the term also included the cultivators of isshikiden (partially exempt fields) or sanden (deteriorated rice fields) as well as shoju (retainers) and genin (servants who served their masters as slaves). 例文帳に追加

一般的には百姓名主や在家住人を指すが、後世には荘民から排除されていた一色田や散田の作人や所従・下人なども含まれる例も現れる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Firstly Okura Palace was located in Okurago in Kamakura in 1180, and the Samurai-dokoro (the Board of Retainers), which was an archetype of governing system of bakufu, was established and formed an actual samurai government. 例文帳に追加

まず1180年（治承4年）に鎌倉の大倉郷に頼朝の邸となる大倉御所が置かれ、また幕府の統治機構の原型ともいうべき侍所が設置されて武家政権の実態が形成された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the time of Morimasa TANI, the second head of the family, the Yamaga Domain subdivided the territory worth 1,500 koku to Morifuyu TANI (the younger brother; the Umezako Tani family), territory worth 2,500 koku to Moriyuki TANI (the nephew; the Uesugi Tani family), and territory worth 2,000 koku to Morikiyo TANI (the nephew in the Tokura Tani family) as hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu). 例文帳に追加

2代谷衛政の代に、弟の谷衛冬に1,500石（梅迫谷家）、甥の谷衛之に2,500石（上杉谷家）・谷衛清に2,000石（十倉谷家）を旗本として分知した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since the territory was not increased as much as excessive military services imposed during the Mongolian Expeditions against Japan, dissatisfaction built up among the samurai retainers with the the head of the Hojo clan regent of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), which supposedly formed a remote cause of the fall of the Kamakura bakufu. 例文帳に追加

元寇では過重な軍役に比して所領の加増が少なかったことが鎌倉得宗への不満として蓄積し、鎌倉幕府滅亡の遠因になったと考えられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

"Araki's senior retainers gathered together and tried to convince Murashige that, judging from the situations in the castle, hope for obtaining reinforcement troops from the Mori clan became unbelievable and, since Murashige had wasted time in vain, provisions ran low. 例文帳に追加

"荒木家老の者共さし寄りて村重を諫めて云く、つらつら城中の形勢を見るに、毛利家の援兵も今は頼み少なく、徒らに月日を送り給う故、兵糧甚だ乏しく成り候。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

One view states that the Takeda clan and the Nagao clan fought the Battle of Kawanakajima to strengthen centripetal force in their respective clans, against the retainers that might have rebelled internally in their respective clans otherwise. 例文帳に追加

川中島の戦いは、戦を行う理由として、武田氏、長尾氏両氏が内乱を起こしかねない臣下に対して求心力を高めるためのパフォーマンスのようなものだったとする説がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In Japan, the ritsu provisions were different from actual punishment, and taking over the government by killing retainers or uprisings by Ezo (northerners) or Hayato people (an ancient tribe in Kyushu) were regarded as "反" or "謀反", even when the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) was fully realized. 例文帳に追加

日本では律の規定と実際の刑罰に乖離があり、律令制全盛期でも、廷臣の殺害による政権奪取や、蝦夷や隼人の反乱が反・謀反とされていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the death of Shingen TAKEDA, in August 1573, Sadamasa OKUDAIRA (later known as Nobumasa OKUDAIRA), who was a vassal of the Takeda family, switched to the TOKUGAWA side with his all family members and retainers, following his father Sadayoshi OKUDAIRA who made the bold decision. 例文帳に追加

1573年8月、武田家家臣であった奥平貞昌（後の奥平信昌）は武田信玄の死に際し、父・奥平貞能の英断により一族郎党を連れて徳川方へ寝返る。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

For this reason, feuds involving the Tokugawa shogun household which had been regarded taboo to be performed as plays and households of smaller scale such as those of hatamoto retainers, merchants and farming households were not recognized as "oie-sodo." 例文帳に追加

そのために演目とすることがはばかられた徳川将軍家や、内訌の規模が小さい江戸幕府の旗本や商家、農家におけるもめごとはお家騒動とは認知されていなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Therefore, the government once decided to postpone the dispatch, but 3,000 members of the expeditionary force (government army consisting of feudal retainers of Satsuma Domain) led by Saigo, who had been on standby in Nagasaki, disobeyed it and made a decision to depart for Taiwan. 例文帳に追加

そのため、政府は一旦は派兵の延期を決定するが、長崎に待機していた西郷率いる征討軍3000名（薩摩藩・藩士編成をした政府軍）はこれを無視して出兵を決断した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The nine retainers including Aihei HASHIZUME who were spared their lives were sent to Irita, the west of Watari-gawa River (Shimanto-gawa River) of Tosa, and put under the charge of a village headman, Yunoshin UGA, and later returned to Tosa with a pardon from the new Meiji government. 例文帳に追加

処刑を免れた橋詰愛平ら9人は、土佐の渡川（四万十川）以西の入田へ配流され庄屋宇賀佑之進預けとなり、その後明治新政府の恩赦により帰郷した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The oniwaban could get close to the shogun's palace due to their duty as the garden security guard and sometimes met the shogun in person to report the intelligence they collected even though they were just a Gokenin (retainers) which was the lower position than Omemie (the vassals with the privilege to have an audience with the shogun.) 例文帳に追加

御庭番は、庭の番の名目で御殿に近づくことができため、報告にあたっては御目見得以下の御家人身分であっても将軍に直接面会することもあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When an oniwaban got a promotion, he naturally resigned the position of oniwaban which was for the lower-class retainers, however when his child stared working for the bakufu, the first position of this child had to be the oniwaban. 例文帳に追加

御庭番出身の者が出世すれば当然に軽輩の職務である御庭番からは離れることになるがその子が新たに幕府に出仕するときは御庭番となる定めであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 1180, Yoritomo controlled the gokenin by creating the Board of Retainers in Kamakura, and in 1185, for the reason of search and capture of Yoshitsune, he brought the entire country under his jurisdiction by positioning Shugo (provincial constable) and Jito (estate stewards) in every province. 例文帳に追加

頼朝は、1180年（治承4年）に鎌倉に侍所を置き御家人を統制し、さらに1185年には、義経の追捕を理由に、各国へ守護・地頭を設置し、全国の支配権を確立した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As the compilation progressed, the system of thought came to be developed, which resulted in the formation of a school of learning called Mitogaku, and all the feudal retainers of Mito Domain were affected by the sonnoron (the thought respecting the Emperors) of the Mitogaku. 例文帳に追加

編纂が進むにつれてその思想体系などが整備され、やがて水戸学と呼ばれる学問の一派へと成長し、水戸藩士は皆等しく水戸学の尊皇論の影響を受けることとなる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Tenguto, who were referred to as "tsukubazei" or "波山勢" because they raised the army on the Mt. Tsukuba, was joined by citizens, peasants and Shinto priests, in addition to roshi and feudal retainers of domain who were solicited by Koshiro FUJITA. 例文帳に追加

筑波山で挙兵したことから筑波勢、波山勢などと称された天狗党には、藤田小四郎の勧誘に同調した浪士、藩士はもとより、町民、農民や神官なども多く加わっていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The relationship between Emperor Kotoku and Naka no Oe no Oji became inharmonious. An incident happened where Naka no Oe no Oji left Naniwanomiya Palace and returned to Asuka, with a large number of the retainers following him and Emperor Kotoku being left in complete isolation. 例文帳に追加

孝徳天皇と中大兄皇子は不和となり、白雉4年（653年）に中大兄皇子が難波宮を引き払って飛鳥へ戻り、群臣もこれに従い、孝徳天皇は全く孤立した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Kuwana domain's memorandum, it is said that 'about 40 loyal retainers and 180 low ranking soldiers were sent by Danjo UESUGI (Tsunanori UESUGI) to Sahei KIRA (Yoshimasa KIRA).' 例文帳に追加

桑名藩所伝覚書では「上杉弾正（上杉綱憲）から吉良佐平（吉良義周）様へ御付人の儀侍分の者四十人程。雑兵百八十人程参り居り申し候よし」と記してある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

According to "Terasaka Shiki" (Terasaka's private record) by Kichiemon TERASAKA, after Soemon HARA put the verbal note of Asano Takumi no Kami's retainers in a box and put it between a green piece of bamboo, he placed it at the entrance of Kira's residence. 例文帳に追加

寺坂吉右衛門の書いた『寺坂私記』によると原惣右衛門が書いた浅野内匠頭家来口上書を上包して箱に入れ、青竹に挟んで吉良邸の玄関前に立て置いたという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There were more than 300 retainers of the Asano family in Ako Domain; however, those who took part in the raid were 46 (Terasaka was a foot soldier and not in the samurai class), and more than 80% of them did not participate. 例文帳に追加

赤穂藩浅野家家臣は士分だけでも300名以上いたが、このうち討ち入りに参加したのは46名で（寺坂は士分ではなく足軽身分）、8割以上が討ち入りに参加していない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As people who participated in the raid were praised more and more as loyal retainers, those who did not participate including their families were facing severe criticism until the end of Edo period. 例文帳に追加

討ち入りに参加した藩士が義士として称えられれば称えられるほど、その反動として、討ち入りに参加しなかった者とその家族に対しては幕末まで厳しい批判が向けられることになっていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The campaign for Yoshiki's return to Kyoto is considered to have been supported by their own economic base, including bakufu jikishin-dan ryosho (territory under the direct control of bakufu's direct retainers) and Iwashimizu Hachimangu ryosho (territory under the direct control of Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine) which were concentrated near Hojozu. 例文帳に追加

放生津周辺に集中していた幕府直臣団料所・石清水八幡宮料所などの独自の経済基盤が、義材の京都復帰運動を支えたとみられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Aizu Domain of Mutsu Province accepted the opinions of Kyuhachiro NAGAI, the manager, and issued a kinsatsu in 1700 and a zenisatsu in the following year in order to overcome financial difficulties and to help feudal retainers. 例文帳に追加

陸奥国会津藩では、藩財政窮乏の打開と藩士救済を目的として、元締役長井九八郎の意見具申を容れる形で元禄13年（1700年）に金札、翌年には銭札を発行した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was also taken into account that there were those inside the government praising the capital transition theory, but a transition that had no basis in the mind of the emperor, was not going to be approved by having retainers praise it. 例文帳に追加

また、政府内でも遷都論を唱えるものがいるとし、天皇の考えによる遷鼎（遷都）の沙汰もなく、臣下の身でこれを唱えることは決して承知しないと遷都論に釘をさした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス