「SWORD」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(70ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

He is also interpreted by some as the divine personification of the sacred sword Futsu no mitama (also known as Sajifutsu no kami, Mikafutsu no kami) that Takemikazuchi no kami gave Emperor Jinmu at the time of his campaign to the east. 例文帳に追加

一説には、神武東征において建御雷神が神武天皇に与えた刀である布都御魂（ふつのみたま）（または佐士布都神（さじふつのかみ）、甕布都神（みかふつのかみ））を神格化したものであるともいう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The shintais of the mikoto (humanized divinity with a human figure and heart) in Japanese mythology are also called 'Three Sacred Treasures' which mean a mirror, a sword, and a comma-shaped jewel, and are thought to be the artificial mitamashiro of the highest rank. 例文帳に追加

日本神話にある尊（人格神といい、人の肖像で人と同じような心を持つ神）の神体は「三種の神器」とも呼ばれ鏡、刀、曲玉をさし、人工物として最高位の御霊代（みたましろ）とされる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Or it is said that the image of Yadaijin comes from Amenooshihi no Mikoto and Amatsukume no Mikoto in the lead, removing Amenoiwahagi (big rocks), holding Kabutsuchi-no-tachi (the ancient sword), 天波十弓 (bows), and 天真児矢 (arrows) at the time of Tensonkorin (the descent to earth of the grandson of the sun goddess). 例文帳に追加

天孫降臨のとき天忍日命および天久米命が、天石靭をとり、頭椎の太刀を佩き、天波十弓をとりもち、天真児矢をたばさみ、先に立ったさまをうつしたともいう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In order to return to the class of shodaibu, they improved the Ezo's fighting tactics, wore oyoroi (big armor) and a sword composed of a blade and a hilt, used chokyu (long bow), flourished as cavaliers and firstly and publicly were authorized as families of military arts. 例文帳に追加

彼らは諸大夫層への復帰を賭け、蝦夷の戦術に改良を施して、大鎧と毛抜型太刀を身につけ長弓を操るエリート騎馬戦士として活躍し、最初の武芸の家としての公認を受けた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In most cases, these Ji-zamurai returned to the position of farmers due to the separation policy of samurai and farmers such as the sword hunt during the Azuchi Momoyama period and took the leaders' position of the villages such as Shoya, Nanushi, Kimoiri, and Banto. 例文帳に追加

こうした地侍たちは、安土桃山期の兵農分離（刀狩など）によって郷士や再度、百姓身分に戻り、庄屋・名主・肝煎・番頭など村の指導者としての地位に就くことが多かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, after a while Kogi felt hungry and took a bait, whereupon he was caught and taken to the officer's house; he was awake when he was killed with a sword in spite of asking for help. 例文帳に追加

しかしその内、興義は急に餓えるようになり、餌にとびついたところ釣られてしまい、助の屋敷までつれてこられ、助けを求める声も聞かれずに、刀で切られてしまうところで目が覚め、ここにいるのだ、と。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Some people say that the discovery of kinsakumei tekken (an iron sword with gold-inlaid inscriptions) made the existence of the Emperor Yuryaku certain and that the traditions around him, especially after Emperor Nintoku, has an reality to some extent. 例文帳に追加

金錯銘鉄剣の発見により、雄略天皇の実在は確実であるとして、その前後、特に仁徳天皇以降の国内伝承にある程度の証拠能力を認めてもよいとする意見も存在する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

While praising Yoshiie's bravery, the diary also describes the viciousness and vindictiveness of samurai by depicting scenes such as Tsunekiyo's execution in which he was deliberately beheaded using a blunt sword in order to make him suffer. 例文帳に追加

また、義家の武勇を讃嘆する一方で、経清の処刑をわざわざ切れ味の悪い刀で、苦しめながら首を落とした、などとえがくなど、一方で武士の凶暴さ、執念深さについても筆をふるっている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Iwao YOSHII regards this tale as a story added to the Yamato Takeru legend in order to explain the reason why the Kusanagi sword, originally one of the Three Sacred Treasures of the Imperial House and a symbol of the Imperial Throne, has been placed in the Atsuta-jingu Shrine in Owari. 例文帳に追加

吉井巌は、本来皇位の象徴である三種の神器の草薙剣が、尾張の熱田神宮に置かれている理由を説明するために、ヤマトタケルに仮託された物語と考えられるとする。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It broke off hitting on Ama no Murakumo no Tsurugi Sword that was in the tale of the Yamata no orochi (this Totsuka no Tsurugi is said to have been dedicated to Isonokami Futsu no Mitama-jinja Shrine then transferred to Isonokami-jingu Shrine in the reign of Emperor Sujin). 例文帳に追加

ヤマタノオロチの尾の中にあった天叢雲剣に当たって刃が欠けたとしている（この十拳剣は石上布都魂神社に祭られ崇神天皇の代に石上神宮に納められたとされる）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, a sword which is 1.3 times longer, called Satsuma Koshirae (fittings), and belted on by Satsuma warriors, required some time to poise before once bringing it down, and the so-called Jigenryu style to defeat at the first attempt became popular. 例文帳に追加

しかし、薩摩武士が帯刀していた薩摩拵なる1.3倍程度長大な刀は、一度振り下ろすと次に構えるまで間があいてしまい、そのため一発目でしとめるいわゆる示現流の流派が流行った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, although possessing Tomogiri, the sword inherited by generations of the Minamoto clan, kept losing battles and, blaming it on Hachiman, the God of War (and guardian of the clan), mourned, 'will the sword's power still be missing at the end of the world.' 例文帳に追加

その後源義朝の代になり、源氏重代の刀である友切を持っているのにも関わらず敗戦続きなのを八幡大菩薩に恨み、「世の末になって剣の力も失せたのか」と嘆いていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Currently, a sequence of techniques from drawing a sword to sheathing it while in a seated position is considered as an independent martial art only in Japan, but in fact it is very rare. 例文帳に追加

現在、座った状態で、鞘から刀剣を抜き放ち、さらに納刀に至るまでをも含めた技術を、一つの独立した武道と成している国は、全世界でも日本のみで、実は非常に稀有なものである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The leather sleeve covering the sword originates from a tool used by samurai when they traveled a long distance, used to protect the sheath from dirt and damage by placing the tool along the whole length of the sheath; the wrinkle on the surface of the tool resembles the skin of a toad, and as such it is called hikihada (skin of toad). 例文帳に追加

上に被せる革筒は、もともと遠出する武家が鞘全体へ被せて汚れや損傷などを防いだ道具（表面の皺が蟇蛙に似ていたため蟇肌と呼ばれる）から始まっている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

For instance, Kunihiro HORIKAWA who was the best new sword craftsman, imitated the work of Soshu artisans, but the difference in periods, in the iron quality and the Nioikuchi, between that in the Kamakura period and those whose iron is beautiful in the Keicho Genwa era is obvious 例文帳に追加

例えば新刀最上作である堀川国広が相州上工の作を写しているが、鎌倉期の地鉄、匂い口と、慶長元和期の綺麗な新刀地鉄とでは時代の差が歴然としている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Hashihime appears as an ogress filled with jealousy in 'Tsurugi no maki' (Chapter of the Sword) in alternative versions of "Heike Monogatari" such as "Genpei Seisui ki" (The Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and Taira Clans) or "Yashirobon" (unauthorized book), which became the basis for most Hashihime stories. 例文帳に追加

嫉妬に狂う鬼としての橋姫が現れるのは、『平家物語』の読み本系異本の『源平盛衰記』・『屋台本』などに収録されている「剣巻」で、橋姫の物語の多くの原型となっている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is made from ingredients such as Japanese white radish, eggplant, melon cucumber, sword beans, ginger, lotus root, beefsteak plant as well as sliced raw lotus root and raw ginger and other vegetables pickled in salt and fresh and sliced, put them in a sack and squeeze out the water. 例文帳に追加

原料は、ダイコン、ナス、シロウリ、ナタマメ、ショウガ、レンコン、シソなどで、レンコン、ショウガはなまのまま、他のものは全部塩漬けにしたのを薄く刻んで、塩漬けしたのは塩抜きをし、布の袋で押し搾り水分を抜く。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

While Bojutsu in Japan also exist under the assumption that a given situation would involve two individuals carrying Bo, much like in Bojutsu found in other countries, forms also exist under the assumption that the opponent would be wielding a sword, as in other Japanese marital arts. 例文帳に追加

日本の棒術の特徴としては、他国の棒術のように棒対棒も存在するが、日本の他の武術種目と同じように、敵を剣術と想定している場合が多い事があげられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is a kind of non-fermented pickles, and consists of seven vegetables such as daikon radish, eggplant, sword bean, lotus root, cucumber, perilla seeds, shiitake mushroom, or white sesame, which are finely chopped and pickled in the flavored liquid containing soy sauce and sugar or mirin (sweet cooking rice wine). 例文帳に追加

非発酵型の漬物の一種で、ダイコン、ナス、ナタマメ（鉈豆）、レンコン、キュウリ、シソの実、シイタケまたは白ゴマなどの7種の野菜類を細かく刻み、醤油と砂糖やみりんで作った調味液で漬けたもの。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

One of the four retainers, WATANABE no Tsuna said it was irrational that there was an ogre at the main gate of the domain of the Emperor, and to determine if it was true or not, he rode a horse in full armor, with an ancestral sword and headed for Rajo-mon Gate alone, without any followers. 例文帳に追加

四天王の1人・渡辺綱は、王地の総門に鬼が住む謂れはないと言い、確かめるために鎧兜と先祖伝来の太刀で武装して馬に乗り、従者も従えずに1人で羅城門へ向かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the tale of ogre at Ichijo Modori-bashi Bridge in the chapter, named "Tsurugi (sword)" of "Heike Monogatari (The Tales of the Taira family)", the scene Tsuna slashed off an arm of the ogre was set on Ichijo Modori-bashi Bridge, and after that, it is said that the ogre changed himself into Tsuna's nanny and took his arm away. 例文帳に追加

『平家物語』剣の巻にある一条戻橋の鬼の話では、綱が鬼の腕を斬り落とす場面の舞台は一条戻橋であり、この後に鬼が綱の乳母に化けて腕を奪い去るとある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Both "Kojiki" and "Nihonshoki" mention a story where Yamatotakeru no Mikoto entered Mt. Ibuki in Yamato Province (present-day Nara Prefecture) without the Kusanagi no Tsurugi (Sword of Kusanagi) in 110, in order to defeat the god of Mt. Ibuki (this god is thought to have been a local magnate) with his bare hands. 例文帳に追加

『記紀』には、景行天皇四十年（110年）に日本武尊が、大和国（現在の奈良県）の息吹山の神（豪族の長?）を素手で倒そうと、草薙剣を持たずに、素手で山に入ったことが記されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Sukeroku reveals that all of his fights were for checking for the treasured sword, that is, he picked a quarrel with them to make them get angry, to make them draw their swords, in order to check their swords. 例文帳に追加

その刀を詮議するため、他人に刀を抜かせる、抜かせるために相手を怒らせる、相手を怒らせるために喧嘩を吹っかけているのだ、喧嘩は全て宝刀の捜索のためであると、真実を明かした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Now historical dramas are not popular among children, chanbara as children's play still survives in a lot of animated huge robots and special effects heroes that fight using swords or sword-like equipments. 例文帳に追加

現在では、時代劇の子供への人気は決して高くは無いが、アニメの巨大ロボットや特撮ヒーローに、刀、またはそれに類する道具を使って戦うものも多く、遊びとしてのチャンバラは根強く生き残っている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The sensu and tenugui are given a great deal of versatility in rakugo as they are used to symbolize a range of things, for example, the former may be used to represent a pair of chopsticks or a sword, and the latter a wallet or a document. 例文帳に追加

扇子と手ぬぐいは、落語の表現上抽象性があらかじめ与えられており、状況に応じて、前者は箸や刀になり、後者は財布や証文になるなど、様々な用途で使用される。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the morning Penthesilea sprang up from sleep and put on her glorious armour, with spear in hand, and sword at side, and bow and quiver hung behind her back, and her great shield covering her side from neck to stirrup, and mounted her horse, and galloped to the plain. 例文帳に追加

朝になるとペンテシレイアは眠りから飛び起きると、すばらしい武具を着け、手に槍を持ち、脇に剣を付け、背中に弓と矢筒をさげ、脇を覆う大盾を首から吊し、馬に乗ると、早足で平原へと向かった。 - Andrew Lang『トロイア物語：都市の略奪者ユリシーズ』

So they fought, neither of them yielding a step, till Achilles made so rapid a thrust that Memnon could not parry it, and the bronze sword passed clean through his body beneath the breast-bone, and he fell, 例文帳に追加

彼らはこんなふうに戦い、どちらも一歩もひけをとらなかったが、ついにアキレウスの加えた素早い一撃をメムノーンがかわせず、青銅の剣は胸骨の下でメムノーンの体を貫き通し、メムノーンは倒れた。 - Andrew Lang『トロイア物語：都市の略奪者ユリシーズ』

For the word of God is living, and active, and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing even to the dividing of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and is able to discern the thoughts and intentions of the heart. 例文帳に追加

というのは，神の言葉は生きていて，活発であり，あらゆる両刃の剣よりも鋭く，魂と霊，また関節と骨髄とを切り分けるほどに刺し通し，心の思いと意向とを見分けることができるのです。 - 電網聖書『ヘブライ人への手紙 4:12』

On the other hand, however, most sword craft masters except some, naturally have difficulty making a living only by making swords due to the little demand for the creation of swords, but they are not allowed to make anepigraphic swords due to the restriction of sword numbers described above, so they cannot make lots of cheap swords for martial artists to earn money, and we must understand that they have various problems like other craftsmen have that are involved in traditional handicrafts. 例文帳に追加

しかしその一方で、一部の刀匠を除き多くの刀匠は本業（刀鍛冶）だけでは当たり前ながら作刀需要が少ない為生活が難しく、かと言っては上述の本数制限もあり無銘刀は作刀出来ず、武道家向けに数を多く安く作りその分稼ぐという事も出来無い為、他の伝統工芸の職人と同じく数々の問題を抱えているという事も理解しなくてはならない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A sword bean tea having features hitherto non-existent is developed by fermenting the bean with microorganisms, more specifically a koji mold (Aspergillus) or a lactic acid bacterium (Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus and the like).例文帳に追加

そこで、微生物による、具体的には、麹菌（アスペルギルス属菌）や乳酸菌（ラクトバチルス属菌、ロイコノストック属菌、ペディオコッカス属菌など）を用いて発酵することによって、従来にはなかった特徴を持ったナタマメ茶を開発に至った。 - 特許庁

A game screen W2 is displayed on a first liquid crystal display 1406, and an edit screen W4 of a weapon 8 (a both-edged sword) used by a player character 2 is displayed on a second liquid crystal display 1408 equipped with a touch panel 1409.例文帳に追加

第１液晶ディスプレイ１４０６にゲーム画面Ｗ２を表示させ、タッチパネル１４０９が装備された第２液晶ディスプレイ１４０８にプレーヤキャラクタ２が使用する武器８（両刃剣）の編集画面Ｗ４を表示させる。 - 特許庁

At the lower part, a curving breaking sword 3 with a sharp tip is provided and a container 4 is provided in the cap body 5 and an aluminum seal 6 is provided at the bottom of the container 4 and the powder tea or a powder coffee 8 is stored in the container 4.例文帳に追加

また、その下部には湾曲し先端は鋭利な破断刀３を有し、キャップ本体５内に設けた容器４があり、容器４の底部にアルミシール６を設け、容器４内には、粉茶や粉コーヒー８が格納している。 - 特許庁

This "Masamune" sword was said to be given to Mitsunari by Hideyoshi, but the document "Token-Meibutsucho (Book of Special Swords)" issued in the Kyoho era of the Edo period said that Hideie UKITA bought it from Terumoto MORI and then gave it to Mitsunari. 例文帳に追加

この「正宗」は三成が秀吉から拝領したものといわれるが、江戸時代の享保期に出版された書物｢刀剣名物帳」では、毛利輝元が所持していたものを宇喜多秀家が買い取り、三成に贈ったと記されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the evening of July 8, 1864 and around Sanjo-bashi bridge, Hachiro and his fellow, Gokichiro TOKOROYAMA were questioned by a group of guards of the Tokugawa shogunate who were carrying out guard duty due to strict security that ensued due to the Ikedaya Incident, and a fight using swords started, Hachiro killed two guards with his sword, and Hachiro himself was also injured. 例文帳に追加

元治元年6月5日夜、同僚の野老山吾吉郎と三条橋付近で、池田屋事件により厳戒警備中の幕府方に尋問を受けて斬り合いになり、2人を斬殺し自らも負傷。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He was involved in two famous series of Daiei films, providing the scripts of "Nemuri Kyoshiro Buraiken" (Sleepy Eyes of Death: Sword of Villainy) of the 'Nemuri Kyoshiro Series' starring Raizo in 1965 as well as "Zatoichi Jigokutabi" (Zatoichi hell journey) of the 'Zatoichi Series' starring Shintaro KATSU in 1966. 例文帳に追加

また、1965年（昭和40年）、雷蔵主演の「眠狂四郎シリーズ」の『眠狂四郎無頼剣』、1966年（昭和41年）に勝新太郎主演の「座頭市シリーズの『座頭市地獄旅』に脚本を提供、大映の２大シリーズに関わる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Ikko Ikki in that situation attacked so tremendous that they not only caused his master Yoshitaka to commit suicide with a sword but also raided the base of the Miyoshi clan in the Kinai region, Kenponji Temple in Izumi Province (Sakai City) to drove Motonaga to suicide, whereupon the Sakaikubo were extinguished. 例文帳に追加

この時の一向一揆の進撃は凄まじく、主君・義堯を自刃させたばかりか、畿内における三好氏の根拠地・和泉国顕本寺(堺市)まで襲って元長も自害に追い込み、堺公方を消滅させている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

According to the origin of Atsuta-yashiro Shrine, which is an itsubun (unknown or lost writings) in "Owari no Kuni Fudoki" (records of the culture and geography of the Owari Province), and "Atsuta daijingu Engi" (History of Atsuta-daijingu Shrine), when YAMATO Takeru no Mikoto married Miyazu-hime no Mikoto, who was a primitive ancestor of the Owari Muraji group, and stayed with her, the sword produced a divine light. 例文帳に追加

『尾張国風土記』逸文の熱田社由来および『熱田大神宮縁起』には、日本武尊が尾張連らの遠祖である宮酢媛命を娶って宿泊した時、剣が神々しく光り輝いた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A lower end portion 22b is caulked to a lower end edge 4c with a caulking punch 26 in a state in which a sword guard 23 of the reflector 22 is pressed on an upper end edge 4b of a first through hole 4 of a printed wiring board 12 with a caulking receiving punch 27.例文帳に追加

反射体２２の鍔２３をかしめ受けパンチ２７によって、プリント配線板１２の第１の貫通孔４の上端縁４ｂに押し付けた状態で、下端部２２ｂをかしめパンチ２６によって下端縁４ｃにかしめる。 - 特許庁

the Greek courtier to Dionysius the Elder who (according to legend) was condemned to sit under a naked sword that was suspended by a hair in order to demonstrate to him that being a king was not the happy state Damocles had said it was (4th century BC) 例文帳に追加

ディオニュシオス王に仕えるギリシア人の延臣で、（伝説によると）ダモクレスが王は幸せであると言ったとき、むき出しの剣が髪の毛でつるされている下に座らされて、王が幸せではないことを知らしめられた（紀元前4世紀） - 日本語WordNet

However, when he and his troops took a rest at Mt. Okehazama on the way to the castle, they were attacked by Nobunaga ODA, and even though Yoshimoto fought hard with Soshin MATSUI, he was decapitated by a vassal of the Oda family named Yoshikatsu MORI, and his favorite long sword inscribed Sozasamonji was taken. 例文帳に追加

ところがその途上、桶狭間（おけはざま）山で休息中に織田信長の攻撃を受け松井宗信らと共に奮戦するも、織田家家臣・毛利良勝に愛刀・宗三左文字の太刀ともども首級を奪われた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In fact, Hisamasa succeeded in building up the foundation for the Azai family's rise to a feudal lord while stabilizing political circumstances (mentioned later) and putting effort into taking control of powerful local clans who were forced to be affiliated with the former lord, Sukemasa AZAI, at sword point. 例文帳に追加

事実、その間に久政は政治の安定化（後述）や先代浅井亮政が武力によって傘下に収めた土豪たちの掌握に努めており、浅井家を戦国大名へと押し上げる基礎を築きあげることに成功していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After this battle, he was attacked by three assassins including Hayato SUZUKI, an Ittoryu swordmaster, on his way back from a bathhouse at Kanda-mikawa-cho Town, accompanied by Shirozaemon KONO, and lost the middle and ring finger of the left hand, although he killed one with his sword and held off the other assassins. 例文帳に追加

この戦いののち、河野四郎左衛門を伴っての湯屋からの帰りに神田三河町で一刀流の剣客鈴木隼人ら3人の刺客に襲われ、1人を斬り撃退したが、左手中指と薬指を失った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, on April 21, 1701, his lord Asano Takumi-no-kami drew his sword on Koke (a master of ceremony) Yoshinaka KIRA at Matsu no Oroka (Great Pine Corridor) in the Edo-jo Castle; Asano Takumi-no-kami was ordered to commit seppuku on the same day and the Asano clan in the Ako Domain was deprived of samurai status and forfeited its territories. 例文帳に追加

しかし元禄14年（1701年）3月14日(旧暦)（1701年4月21日）、主君浅野内匠頭が江戸城松之大廊下で高家吉良義央に刃傷に及び、浅野内匠頭は即日切腹、赤穂浅野家は改易と決まった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On July 27, 1532, he besieged the Imoriyama-jo Castle, the residence of Nagamasa KIZAWA, together with Motonaga MIYOSHI and while predominantly carrying forward the state of the war, he was defeated by Ikko Ikki (an uprising of Ikko sect followers) which appeared to support Kizawa and committed suicide by the sword (Battle of Imori-jo Castle). 例文帳に追加

享禄5年6月15日、木沢長政の居城・飯盛山城を三好元長と攻囲し、戦局を優位に進めていた中、木沢の支援に現れた一向一揆に敗れて自刃（飯盛山城飯盛城の戦い）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Based on Jo used for Kokushi under the ritsuryo system, the Imperial Court (Sagagosho during the Edo period, and branches of the imperial family after the Meiji period) gave the official title Jo to regular merchants, sword smiths, performers including Joruri performers and the like to honor their accomplishments in later generations. 例文帳に追加

律令国司における掾が転じて、後世、朝廷（江戸時代は嵯峨御所、明治以後は宮家）から、出入の商人や刀匠、浄瑠璃の芸人などに対して、その技芸を顕彰する意味で下賜された官名。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス