en-tranceとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle French entrance (“entry”). Replaced native 中期英語 ingang (“entrance, admission”), from 古期英語 ingang (“ingress, entry, entrance”).

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音) enPR: ĕn'trəns, IPA: /ˈɛn.tɹəns/

名詞

entrance (countable and uncountable, plural entrances)

1. (countable) The action of entering, or going in.

   Synonyms: ingress, entry

   make a grand entrance

   Her entrance attracted no attention whatsoever.

2. The act of taking possession, as of property, or of office.

   the entrance of an heir upon his inheritance, or of a magistrate into office

3. (countable) The place of entering, as a gate or doorway.

   Synonym: entryway

   Hyponyms: tradesman's entrance, arctic entryway, arctic entry

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

     ‘It was called the wickedest street in London and the entrance was just here. I imagine the mouth of the road lay between this lamp standard and the second from the next down there.’

   Place your bag by the entrance so that you can find it easily.

4. (uncountable) The right to go in.

   You'll need a ticket to gain entrance to the museum.

   to give entrance to friends

5. The entering upon; the beginning, or that with which the beginning is made; the commencement; initiation.

   a difficult entrance into business

   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:

     Beware of entrance to a quarrel.

   • 1794, Henry Hunter, Sacred Biography:

     in the entrance of the history of this great patriarch

6. The causing to be entered upon a register, as a ship or goods, at a customhouse; an entering.

   His entrance of the arrival was made the same day.

7. (nautical) The angle which the bow of a vessel makes with the water at the water line.
   • 1899, Practical Engineer - Volumes 19-20, page 197:

     A coarse-lined ship, fig. 4, has an angle of entrance of about 40 deg., measured at the load-water line; while a fine-lined ship has only about half that angle.

   • 1919, Shipbuilding and Shipping Record - Volume 13, page 667:

     At low , say 9 knots for a 400-ft. ship, 60 deg. entrance angle (side to side) can be accepted.

   • 2018, A. Marinò, V. Bucci, Technology and Science for the Ships of the Future, page 788:

     This bulb therefore creates a greater wave but has a higher form resistance as the waterlines have larger entrance angles.

8. (nautical) The bow, or entire wedgelike forepart of a vessel, below the water line.
   • 1781, Horatio Nelson, Diary:

     She [the Albemarle] has a bold entrance, and clean run.

9. (music) The beginning of a musician's playing or singing; entry.

同意語

• ingang

反意語

• exit

派生語

語源 2

From en- + trance (“daze”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɛnˈtɹɑːns/
• (英国発音, 米国発音) IPA: /ɛnˈtɹæns/
• 韻: -æns, -ɑːns

動詞

entrance (third-person singular simple present entrances, present participle entrancing, simple past and past participle entranced)

1. (transitive) To delight and fill with wonder.

   The children were immediately entranced by all the balloons.

   • 1996, Tab Murphy, Irene Mecchi, Bob Tzudiker, Noni White, and Jonathan Roberts, The Hunchback of Notre Dame (film)

     See the finest girl in France make an entrance to entrance...

2. (transitive) To put into a trance.

派生語

アナグラム

• centenar, enneract, rectenna