「"The Late"」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(53ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

With a commemorative ceremony for the 2,600th year of the founding of Japan held in 1938, research on the land of Jingu Gaien (the Outer Gardens of the Meiji Shrine) was conducted under the direction of Masao SUENAGA, and discovered that remains of a large settlement from the late to last of Jomon period was buried under the ground and as well found a giant evergreen oak was buried in a state of standing and spreading out its roots in 16 square meters. 例文帳に追加

なお、1938年（昭和13年）から挙行された紀元二千六百年記念行事に伴い、末永雅雄の指揮による神宮外苑の発掘調査が行われ、その地下から縄文時代後期～晩期の大集落跡と橿の巨木が立ち木のまま16平方メートルにも根を広げて埋まっていたのを発見した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The title 'Yamatoneko' is used for the seventh Emperor Korei, the eighth Emperor Kogen, the ninth Emperor Kaika, and the twenty-second Emperor Seinei (Kojiki), and is also found in the titles of such emperors as Jito, Monmu, Genmei, and Gensho (Nihonshoki and "Shoku Nihongi" [Chronicle of Japan Continued]), who existed in the period from the late seventh through the early eighth century when the compilation of the Kojiki and Nihonshoki was in the final stage. 例文帳に追加

「ヤマトネコ」という称号は7代孝霊・8代孝元・9代開化、少し離れて22代清寧の諸天皇（『古事記』）にみえ、『記・紀』の編纂が最終段階に入った7世紀末から8世紀初めに存在した持統・文武・元明・元正の諸天皇（『日本書紀』・『続日本紀』）の称号にもみえる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The title 'Yamatoneko' is used for the seventh Emperor Korei, the eighth Emperor Kogen, the ninth Emperor Kaika, and, after an interval, the twenty-second Emperor Seinei (Kojiki), and is also found in the titles of such emperors as Jito, Monmu, Genmei, and Gensho (Nihonshoki and "Shoku Nihongi" [Chronicle of Japan Continued]), who existed in the period from the late seventh through the early eighth century when the compilation of the Kojiki and Nihonshoki was in the final stage. 例文帳に追加

「ヤマトネコ」という称号は7代孝霊・8代孝元・9代開化、少し離れて22代清寧の諸天皇（『古事記』）に見え、『記・紀』の編纂が最終段階に入った7世紀末から8世紀初めに存在した持統・文武・元明・元正の諸天皇（『日本書紀』・『続日本紀』）の称号にも見える。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The title 'Yamatoneko' is used for the seventh Emperor Korei, the eighth Emperor Kogen, the ninth Emperor Kaika, and after an interval, the twenty-second Emperor Seinei (Kojiki), and is also found in the titles of such emperors as Jito, Monmu, Genmei, and Gensho (Nihonshoki and "Shoku Nihongi" [Chronicle of Japan Continued]), who existed in the period from the late seventh through the early eighth century when the compilation of the Kojiki and Nihonshoki was in the final stage. 例文帳に追加

「ヤマトネコ」という称号は7代孝霊・8代清寧・9代開化、少し離れて22代清寧の諸天皇（『古事記』）にみえ、『記・紀』の編纂が最終段階に入った7世紀末から8世紀初めに存在した持統・文武・元明・元正の諸天皇（『日本書紀』・『続日本紀』）の称号にもみえる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

His governance was not perfect, but we can suppose that ancient people regarded his reign as a historical epoch from the following facts: before and after the Yuryaku period, the calendar of the "Nihon Shoki" (Chronicles of Japan) changes; and the Emperor Yuryaku appears in the beginning parts of "Manyoshu" (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves) and "Nihon genho Zenaku ryoiki" (set of three books of Buddhist stories, written in the late 8th and early 9th century, usually referred to as the Nihon Ryoiki). 例文帳に追加

朝廷としての組織は未熟であったが、『日本書紀』の暦法が雄略紀以降とそれ以前で異なること、『万葉集』や『日本現報善悪霊異記』の冒頭に雄略天皇が掲げられていることから、古代の人々が雄略朝を歴史的な画期として捉えていたとみることもできる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The first Emperor to become Daijo Tenno was Emperor Jito, who handed over the throne to Emperor Monmu, (though there is an example of Empress Kogyoku, who transferred the throne to her younger brother Emperor Kotoku, but at this time, there was no title of 'Daijo Tenno' and, thereafter, she acceded to the throne again as Empress Saimei) and up until Emperor Kokaku handed over the throne to Emperor Ninko in the late Edo period, there were 62 Joko's in total. 例文帳に追加

持統天皇が文武天皇に譲位をして太上天皇になったのが最初であり（皇極天皇が弟・孝徳天皇に譲位した例はあるが、このときには「太上天皇」号は存在しておらず、また、その後斉明天皇として重祚している）、江戸時代後期光格天皇が仁孝天皇に譲位するまで、計62人の上皇が存在した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The characters '長屋親王宮鮑大贄十編' (Ten abalone were contributed to the Imperial Prince Nagaya) were printed on a mokkan excavated from the site of the residence of Prince Nagaya and he was called 'Imperial Prince Nagaya' in an episode regarding Nagayao no Hen in "Nihon Genho Zen-aku Ryoiki" (set of three books of Buddhist stories, written in the late 8th and early 9th century, usually referred to as the Nihon Ryouiki), so there is a theory which states that he was called Imperial Prince Nagaya when he was alive. 例文帳に追加

長屋王の邸宅跡から発掘された木簡に「長屋親王宮鮑大贄十編」の文字があったこと、『日本現報善悪霊異記』の長屋王の変に関する説話では「長屋親王」と称されていることなどから、在世時には長屋親王と称されていたとする学説もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

According to Shinpachi NAGAKURA ("Shinsengumi Tenmatsuki"), he heard Kondo saying, 'I'd like to keep Todo alive' (since this is an excerpt from a serialized newspaper article using posthumous discourse by a newspaper reporter in the late Meiji period, long after the Meiji Restoration, it is highly possible that this is a fictitious story) so he cleared the way and let Todo get away but Tsunesaburo MIURA, who was unaware of the situation, cut him down. 例文帳に追加

永倉新八の証言（新選組顛末記）によれば、彼が油小路に向かう前、近藤の口から「藤堂だけは生かしておきたいものだな」と聞き（維新のずっと後、明治後期の新聞記者による遺談をまとめた新聞での連載記事であることから、後の創作の可能性が高い）、藤堂が逃げられるように道をあけたが、事情を知らぬ隊士三浦常三郎に斬られた - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Buddhist statues of the Jocho-yo (Jocho style), which was hugely popular in the capital in the late Heian period, were characterized by smooth creases in the clothes that were carved shallow and parallel, facial expressions that looked satisfied and calm, and only little amplification of form, representing the taste of Heian aristocrats; however, as a result of mass production of similar Buddhist statues through division of labor, the statues were no longer unique and always looked the same. 例文帳に追加

平安後期に都でもてはやされた定朝様（じょうちょうよう）の仏像は、浅く平行して流れる衣文、円満で穏やかな表情、浅い肉付けに特色があり、平安貴族の好みを反映したものであったが、分業制で同じような仏像を量産した結果、無個性でマンネリ化した作風に陥っていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Influenced by the poet Saigyo becoming a priest, FUJIWARA no Toshinari himself held similar aspirations for a time, but, reflecting the fluid nature of the late Heian period, he straddled two schools of contemporary poetry: the rich lyrical poetic styles established in the traditions of the Manyoshu (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves) and Kokin Wakashu (First Imperial Anthology of Japanese Poetry), and avant-garde literary fashions of the day given prominence amongst Rokujo-school literati. 例文帳に追加

西行（西行）の出家に影響され、自身も一時その願望を持つ事となったが、平安末期の無常観を反映しつつ、万葉集や古今和歌集の伝統を踏まえた抒情性の豊かな歌風を確立し、当世風の新奇性を重視した六条流の歌風と当時の歌壇を二分した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The so-called Chotoku Incident was provoked by an event: Korechika mistakenly believed that Emperor Kazan had trysts with Korechika's beloved third daughter of the late Daijo-daijin (grand minister of state) Kotokuko FUJIWARA no Tamemitsu, whereas in fact the emperor had trysts with the fourth daughter, plotted with his brother Takaie to hide along the emperor's way, and their attendants shot arrows, one of which pierced the emperor's sleeve (according to "Shoyuki" (Diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke), two attendants of the retired emperor (Kazan) died). 例文帳に追加

いわゆる長徳の変は、故太政大臣恒徳公藤原為光の四女に通う花山天皇を、わが思い人為光三女目当てと誤解した伊周が弟隆家と謀って道すがら待ち伏せ、彼らの従者が放った矢が法皇の袖を突き通した一件に発端する（『小右記』によれば、法皇の従者の中に2名の死者が出たとも言う）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Note: "Tosaku-shi" (Topography of East Mimasaka Province), written in the late Edo period, explains that Musashi's birthplace was Mimasaka Province (present Okayama Prefecture), and since Eiji YOSHIKAWA wrote the novel "Miyamoto Musashi" using information about the topography, Mimasaka became famous as Musashi's birthplace, what's more, Okayama Prefecture and Mimasaka City (previous Ohara-cho, Okayama Prefecture) are encouraging the development of tourist attractions. 例文帳に追加

注：江戸時代後期の地誌『東作誌』には美作国（現在の岡山県）で生まれたという説が記載されており、それを根拠として美作生誕説が生まれ、同説は吉川英治の小説『宮本武蔵』などに採用され有名であり、小説に基づいて岡山県および美作市（旧大原町(岡山県)）などは宮本武蔵生誕地として観光開発を行っている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

"Kokura Miyamoto Kakei-zu" is the genealogy of the Miyamoto family in Kokura, written by a descendant of Iori (Musashi's adopted son) before 1846 (in the late Edo period); "Miyamoto-shi Seito-ki" is another genealogy of the Miyamoto family, claiming that Musashi was the original patriarch of the Miyamoto; each material explains that Musashi was born in 1582 and died at the age of sixty-four in 1645, therefore some historians consider that Musashi was born in 1582, not in 1584. 例文帳に追加

江戸後期にまとめられた小倉宮本家系図（弘化3年（1846年）以前に養子宮本貞次の子孫作成）並びに武蔵を宮本氏歴代年譜の筆頭に置く『宮本氏正統記』には天正10年（1582年）壬午の生まれ、正保2年（1645年）享年64と記されていることから、天正10年（1582年）生誕説を主張する意見もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

"Taiheiki" (The Record of the Great Peace, a Japanese military epic written in the late 14th century) shows as follows: When Sadanori OTOMO, who attended to Chikamitsu, asked why Chikamitsu, who gave up, didn't undress his armor, Chikamitsu thought Sadanori noticed his plot to assassinate Takauji then he killed Sadanori and some Ashikaga soldiers swarming on him at random, intending to kill as many of his enemies as possible, but was defeated by a Ashikaga soldier. 例文帳に追加

『太平記』によれば、親光は応対した大友貞載に、降参人のくせになぜ鎧を脱がないと言われ、尊氏暗殺の企てを見破られたと思い、せめて敵将の1人でも討ち取ろうと貞載を斬殺し、群がってきた足利兵を手当たり次第に斬り倒すも足利兵により殺されたとする。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Meanwhile, he firmly rejected the Retired Emperor's jito (land steward) dismissal request (Ota no sho manor in the Bingo Province) on the ground that it would crush the basis of bakufu if he allowed it, saying 'I have no reason to dismiss jito who the late MINAMOTO no Yoritomo assigned as far as they're not problematic,' and when Kintsune SAIONJI was dismissed from Ukone no daisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), Sanetomo pointed out the Retired Emperor's mistake and remonstrated with him. 例文帳に追加

その一方で、上皇が要求した地頭解任要求（備後国太田荘）を「故源頼朝が決めた地頭は問題がない限り解任する理由はない」と幕府の根幹を揺るがしかねないとして固辞しており、西園寺公経が右近衛大将を解任された折には上皇の非を指摘してこれを諌めている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, he had friendships with Soshitsu SHIMAI, Sotan KAMIYA and others of Hakata merchants and carried out trade between Japan and the Ming Dynasty in China as well as Japan-Korea Trade (however, they actually gained profit by trading with the Ming Dynasty in China and Korea until the late of 15th century and such trade declined after the Sanpo War while actual profit was transferred to local lords on Tsushima Island utilizing the nominal sign of the Otomo clan and wealthy merchants in Hakata). 例文帳に追加

また博多商人の島井宗室や神谷宗湛らと交友し、日明貿易や日朝貿易も行った（しかし実際に明国や朝鮮などとの貿易で利益をもたらしていたのは15世紀後半辺りまでで、三浦の乱を契機に少なくとも明・朝鮮との貿易関係は衰退し、名義上大友氏の看板を利用した対馬の国人や博多の豪商らに実利は移ってしまった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Because Hankyu Corporation still suffers from severe financial health, in parallel with the investment in new trains, the cars fabricated from the late 1960s to the early 1980s are renovated at Alna Sharyo Co., Ltd. and Globaltec Ltd., in order to prolong their life for practical use (among them, those fabricated in the early 1970s or before have undergone a second renovation). 例文帳に追加

なお、阪急の経営事情は依然として厳しいことから、新車投入と平行して、1960年代後半～1980年代前半に製造された車両をアルナ車両やグローバルテックにて更新工事を施工し、延命使用する措置を取っている（うち1970年代前半までの車両に関しては再度の更新工事施工となる）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Except for the daytime on weekdays, and from 11:00 to 15:00 on Saturdays and holidays, this type is operated between Yodoyabashi Station and Demachiyanagi Station, and on Saturdays and holidays, with some exceptions, it arrives the first at Yodoyabashi Station and Sanjo Station (in some cases at Demachiyanagi Station) (on weekdays, the through-trains between Kyoto and Osaka are passed by K-Ltd. Express (K-tokkyu) at a station in between except for the inbound trains in the early morning and during the morning rush, and some trains in the late evening). 例文帳に追加

平日の昼間時と土曜・休日の11～15時台以外は淀屋橋～出町柳間で運転され、土曜・休日は一部を除き淀屋橋・三条（列車によっては出町柳）まで先着する（平日の場合京阪間の通し列車は早朝・朝ラッシュ時上り・深夜の一部列車を除き途中駅でK特急に追い抜かれる）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although the train runs nearly nonstop between Kyobashi Station and Neyagawashi Station (the train goes nonstop in the early morning and in the late evening, and the rest of the day it stops only at Moriguchishi Station), at the Neyagawa Station and to the north, the train makes a stop at almost half the stations, and that is why until the timetable was revised in September 2003 there was a big difference between limited express and express in terms of the time required. 例文帳に追加

また、京橋から寝屋川市の間はほとんどの駅を通過する（早朝と深夜はノンストップ、それ以外の時間帯は守口市のみ停車）反面、寝屋川市以北では約半数の駅に停車しており、そのために2003年9月のダイヤ改正までは特急と急行の所要時間の差が大きいダイヤが組まれていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Limited express trains used for service not only undertake the operation of putting the train into and setting it out of the depot in the early morning and in the late evening, but they also run between Yodoyabashi Station and Hirakatashi Station as express from 9:00 to 11:00, the time slot after the morning commuter hours of outbound trains on weekdays finish, and for this service one inbound train and three outbound trains are operated in addition to another one, which is used as an express for Demachiyanagi Station starting from Yodoyabashi Station. 例文帳に追加

特急車の急行は早朝・深夜の入出庫を兼ねた運用のほか、平日朝下りの通勤時間帯が終了する9時～10時台にも淀屋橋～枚方市駅間の急行として運用に入る便が上り1本・下り3本、さらに淀屋橋発出町柳行急行として運用されるものが1本ある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Higher-category trains were operated: a rapid train operated before the war until 1965 between Himeji Station and Toba Station (called Sangu-Kaisoku (Rapid train), which was connected to a dining car before the war), its superior train, the express 'Shima,' as well as the express 'Kasuga' connecting Kyoto and Nagoya via the Kusatsu Line and the express 'Nanki' operated from Kyoto to Nanki were all diesel cars that were ultimately abolished in the late Japan National Railways (JNR) era. 例文帳に追加

戦前から1965年まで続いた姫路～鳥羽間の快速列車（俗に参宮快速などと呼ばれ、戦前は食堂車も連結されていた）と、その格上げ列車の「志摩(列車)」のほか、京都と名古屋を草津線経由で結ぶ「かすが(列車)」、京都から南紀へ向かう「南紀(列車)」などの気動車急行があったが、日本国有鉄道末期にいずれも廃止になり、優等列車は姿を消した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Higher and lower priority trains are coupled together depending on the time and day, as follows: during the day, limited expresses and local trains (occasionally semi-expresses) are coupled together; in the morning and evening on weekends and holidays, limited expresses/expresses and local trains are coupled together; in the late evening and at night on weekdays, K-limited expresses and expresses bound for Osaka are coupled together, while K-limited expresses/expresses and local trains bound for Demachiyanagi are coupled together. 例文帳に追加

昼間時間帯には特急と普通（時間帯によっては準急）が土休日の午前中、夕方以降は特急or急行と普通が、平日の夕方以降は下り大阪方面行きはK特急と急行が、上り出町柳方面行きはK特急・急行と普通が、それぞれ緩急・急急結合の接続を行う。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As for all the ghost stations on the line, which serially opened after the war (the early 1960s), even some of the local trains did not stop at them until the late 1990s because the users decreased (such stations included Nishi-Tsuruga station, Higashi-Mihama station, Kiyama station, Fujii station, Wakasa-Arita station, Seihama station and Mitsumatsu station). 例文帳に追加

戦後（昭和30年代後半）立て続けに開業した同線内の無人駅すべてに言えることだが、利用者僅少という事情とあいまって1990年代後半までは、普通列車でも通過する列車が何本かあった（西敦賀駅・東美浜駅・気山駅・藤井駅・若狭有田駅・勢浜駅・三松駅がこれに該当）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, Katata gradually lost its power, owing to the rise of other domains surrounding Lake Biwa that were protected by some authorities such as the Hikone Domain in the late Edo period and internal conflicts between shipowners and fishermen and farmers and merchants (around the transfer of Hotta clan to Sano, the conflict between farmers and fishermen developed into a large-scale riot). 例文帳に追加

だが、江戸時代後期彦根藩などの保護を受けた他の琵琶湖湖畔の諸港の台頭、船主・漁民と農民・商人との利害対立による内紛（堀田氏の佐野移封と前後として農民と漁民の対立が大規模暴動に発展している）などがあり、徐々にその影響力を低下させていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Many concepts and ceremonies from Koshinto were introduced into Japanese society during the late Edo period, their popularization tied to the rise of both the sonno joi (revere the Emperor, expel the barbarians) philosophy and the Hirata school of Kokugaku, but few historical records detailing Koshinto influence survive today, so much like the case of primitive Buddhism, it seems it is in fact only possible to make inferences on Koshinto based on later documents or by analogy. 例文帳に追加

江戸時代末期に、古神道と称する思想や儀礼などが、尊皇攘夷思想や平田国学の隆盛と連動して、世に出たものが多くあるが、しかし当時の記録文書は無きに等しく、原始仏教同様、実際には後世の資料などから、間接的に推理・類推される存在に過ぎないことも指摘されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the incident of Ashikaga-sandai mokuzo kyoshu, heads of the wooden images and the mortuary tablets of the first Seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) Takauji ASHIKAGA, the second Seii taishogun Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, and the third Seii taishogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA were taken away from Kyoto Jito-in Temple on April 9, 1863 in the late Edo period, and were cast to the riverbed of Kamo-gawa river. 例文帳に追加

足利三代木像梟首事件（あしかがさんだいもくぞうきょうしゅじけん）は、江戸時代後期、幕末の文久3年2月22日(旧暦)（1863年4月9日）に、京都等持院にあった室町幕府初代征夷大将軍足利尊氏、2代足利義詮、3代足利義満の木像の首と位牌が持ち出され、賀茂川の河原に晒された事件である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, by the four wars of Jinshin waran (the Bunroku War in Korean), the Japanese Invasion in 1597, the First Manchu invasion of Korea and the Second Manchu invasion of Korea, the "office land" (chikchon) system collapsed and during the late seventeenth century, kyuso or tonsho which were given the privilege of tax exemption from the nation were set up and the constraints on the purchase and sale of land were increasingly loosened and the shoen system culminated. 例文帳に追加

だが、16世紀末から17世紀初めにかけて起きた壬辰倭乱・丁酉倭乱・丁卯胡乱・丙子胡乱の4つの戦乱によって職田制が崩壊し、17世紀後半には免税特権を国家から与えられた宮荘や屯庄が設置されるとともに土地売買の制約が一層緩くなり、荘園制度は最盛期を迎えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In South Korea, the following are found from data available for the last approx. 100 years: The occurrence frequency of kosa in the period from the latter half of 1930s to the first half of 1940s was almost the same level or more than that in the period after the latter half of 1990s, the frequency was in a decreasing trend in around the period from the latter half of 1940s to 1950s, and it has been in an increasing trend thereafter, with the occurrence of kosa increasing in the season from the late autumn to the early spring. 例文帳に追加

韓国では、過去約100年間のデータから、1930年代後半から1940年代前半にかけて、黄砂の発生頻度が1990年代後半以降と同程度かそれ以上であったこと、1940年代後半から1950年代頃までは減少傾向で、それ以降増加傾向であり、晩秋から早春にかけての発生頻度が増えている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) in the early medieval period (from the late Heian period to the mid-Kamakura period), the 'myo' (rice-field lot under the charge of a nominal holder), which was managed by a lord of public land qualified as Gunji (a local government official), Goji (a local government official under the Ritsuryo system) or Hoji (an officer governing public land), shokan (an officer governing a shoen (manor)) often overlapped that of a lord of public land or some powerful myoshu (owner of rice fields) who was concurrently a peasant (they instead officially held peasant status in the early age) was mixed in a mosaic-like manner. 例文帳に追加

中世初期（平安時代後期～鎌倉時代中期）までの荘園公領制においては、郡司、郷司、保司などの資格を持つ公領領主、公領領主ともしばしば重複する荘官、一部の有力な名主百姓（むしろ初期においては彼らこそが正式な百姓身分保持者）が管理する「名田」（みょう）がモザイク状に混在していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the middle of the Edo period life in farming villages was exhausting, but during the late eighteenth century to the early nineteenth century (from Kansei era to Bunkabunsei era) the Edo bakufu began to drastically revive the farming villages, maintained irrigation facilities and developed denuded lands as well as made loans for them, appointed competent men as daikan (managing post instead of the landlord) and made him perform the same duties for a long time. 例文帳に追加

江戸中期には、農村生活の疲弊が見られるようになったが、18世紀後期～19世紀前期（寛政期～文化文政期）ごろ、幕府は農村復興を大々的に進め、潅漑用水の整備や荒廃地の開発、そのための資金融資を実施するとともに、有能な者を代官に任命して長期間、同一職務にあたらせた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Initially, karita or karihata related disputes were handled as shomu-sata (civil trials dealing with land-related issues), but the number of karita and karihata acts increased with the times, and around the late thirteenth century, such karita or karihata related disputes began to be called 'rozeki' with the implication of illegal acts, that is, karita-rozeki, and the handling of such disputes was separated from ordinary shomu-sata. 例文帳に追加

刈田・刈畠行為をめぐる紛争は当初、所務沙汰（不動産に係る民事事件）として扱われていたが、時代が下るにつれ、刈田・刈畠行為が増加していくと、13世紀後期ごろには違法行為のニュアンスを含む「狼藉」、すなわち刈田狼藉と呼ばれるようになり、通常の所務沙汰とは別個の取扱いがなされ始めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

They derived from boilerplates (shosoku-shu) which were a collection of correspondence from the late Heian period written by those who were engaged in literary work, such as nobles (A similar item called "Tokarissei," reportedly from China, is preserved in Todai-ji Temple Shoso-in Treasure Repository, but even this had been arranged from the Chinese original, showing that oraimono developed independently with an influence from China). 例文帳に追加

平安時代後期より公家などの文筆に携わる人々が往復書簡（往来）の形式を採った文例集（消息集）に由来している（同じ様な形式のものは、中国伝来とされる『杜家立成』が東大寺正倉院に収められているが、当時の中国の書式を元により整理された形式となっており、往来物が中国のものの影響を受けながらも日本独自に発展していったことが分かる）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The 'job rank' referred to the specialized social job of the upper class during the late Heian period such as the writer or the house of yin-yang where the job function of 'art' became fixed to a 'house' as a family business, the court position became hereditary, at the same time as a similar form of bushi social rank was born. 例文帳に追加

そして職業身分とは、平安時代後期の上層階級での社会的分業が、「イヘ」への職能として固定し、その文士、例えば陰陽の家とかいう形で「芸能」としての家業が固定され、官職までが世襲されるようになる段階で、同様に武士という職業身分の類型が生まれるとする。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The situation of kaihatsu-ryoshu in the Kanto region that later appeared as 'bushi' in the late eleventh century used soryo ruling through gunji, goji, and other public duties to start cultivating and forming villages and was not up to a saturated level to quarrel constantly with neighboring kaihatsu-ryoshu over the ruling and expansion of manors. 例文帳に追加

後に「武士」として登場する、関東の開発領主達の11世紀末までの状況がどうだったかといえば、当時はその所領支配は、郡司、郷司などの公的な職の体系を媒介として、開墾を行い、村落を形成することを課題としはじめた頃であり、領地支配、あるいはその拡大において、隣接する開発領主との抗争が日常化するほどの飽和点にはまだ至ってはいない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, after the late eighth century, as henko-sei (the organization of the people) by the Ritsuryo and domination over the citizens by Handen Shuju ho (the law of periodic reallocations of rice land) gradually loosened, the mechanism of domination and organization of people by the gunji class collapsed, and there were established relations in which children of native kokushi who were newly called the rich and powerful class, gunji, influential farmers and other people turned many citizens into their private slaves by suiko (government loans made to peasants). 例文帳に追加

しかし8世紀末以降、律令による編戸制、班田収授法による公民支配が次第に弛緩していくのと並行して郡司層による民の支配と編成の機構は崩壊し、新たに富豪と呼ばれる土着国司子弟、郡司、有力農民らが出挙によって多くの公民を私的隷属関係の下に置く関係が成立していく。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As a couplet in a poem titled 'Anraku-ji ni sanzu' (Visited Anraku-ji Temple) (contained in "Honcho zoku monzui" (Further Anthology of waka poems and prose written in classical Chinese) composed by OE no Masafusa in 1100 to Anraku-ji Temple (SUGAWARA no Michizane's mortuary temple located in Dazaifu) had it 'Ruiyo roka no matsuyo tari' (I was the last leaf in a heap of leaves in the hallway), it could be estimated that the school had been kept by generations of the Monjo hakase of the Sugawara clan and at least until the late Heian period. 例文帳に追加

大江匡房が康和2年（1100年）に、安楽寺（大宰府にあった菅原道真を弔う寺）に「安楽寺に参ず」（『本朝続文粋』所収）という詩を作り、その中で「累葉廊下の末葉たり」とあることから、少なくても平安時代後期までは菅原氏代々の文章博士によって継続されていたと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Jishazoeiryotosen is a group of traveling vessels that were dispatched to the Yuan Dynasty under authorization of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) for the purpose of making profits to cover the costs of repair and construction of major temples and shrines in the first half of the 14th century (from the late Kamakura period through the period of the Northern and Southern Courts -Japan). 例文帳に追加

寺社造営料唐船（じしゃぞうえいりょうとうせん）は、14世紀前半（鎌倉時代末期から南北朝時代(日本)にかけて）に、主要な寺社の造営（修復・増築を含む）費用を獲得することを名目として、幕府の認可の下、日本から元(王朝)に対して派遣された貿易船群のことである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the late Medieval period, with the mandokoro (Administrative Office) and Ie no tsukasa (house steward) system that constituted mandokoro being broken up by the court, those of the court nobles at the level of vassals were to be reassigned to retainers, mainly including shodaibu and Aozamurai; however, the court nobles at the lower and middle levels who could not have vassals at shodaibu rank had only Aozamurai constituting their vassals and managing their households, whereas Aozamurai and vassals were treated as synonyms in some cases (according to "Noritoki Kyo ki" [The Diary of Noritoki YAMASHINA]). 例文帳に追加

ただし、公家社会において政所及びこれを構成する家司の制度が解体された中世後期に入ると、公家の家臣層も諸大夫と青侍を中心とする家僕に再編成されることになるが、諸大夫を持てない中下層公家では青侍のみで家僕が構成されて公家家政を運営するようになり、青侍と家僕が同義語として扱われる場合もあった（『教言卿記』など）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In Masamori TAKANASHI's time, to strengthen the connection between the Takanashi and Nagao clans, the deputy governor of Echigo, Masamori, had his daughter marry Yoshikage NAGAO (since Masamori and Yoshikage were at the same age, she was probably a daughter of Masataka) and the daughter bore Tamekage NAGAO (the father of Kenshin UESUGI), who ultimately became a deputy governor of Echigo, so that the Takanashi clan was involved in the conflict between the Uesugi clan, the governor of Echigo, and the Nagao clan in Echigo during the late Muromachi period. 例文帳に追加

高梨政盛の代に、越後守護代の長尾氏と関係を強めるため、長尾能景に娘（政盛と能景は同年代であるため、政高の娘である可能性が高い）を嫁がせるが、その娘が産んだ長尾為景（上杉謙信の父）が越後守護代となり、室町末期には越後で守護上杉氏と長尾家の争いが起きると、高梨氏もそれに巻き込まれることになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, the Meiji Restoration generally includes Taisei-hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor) and Osei-hukko (the restoration of the Imperial rule) which started in 1867 (according to various academic studies of the Meiji Restoration in Japan, it includes the late Edo Shogunate period (after the Tempo reforms or the Perry Expedition) as the first part of the Restoration, but some political situations prior to the Restoration are mentioned in the article of "Bakumatsu" (the end of the Edo Shogunate)). 例文帳に追加

しかし一般的にはその前年にあたる1867年（慶応3年）の大政奉還、王政復古以降の改革を指すことが多い（日本の歴史学界における明治維新研究では、前段階である江戸幕府崩壊期（天保の改革あるいは黒船来航以後）も研究対象とされるが、維新体制が整う以前の政治状況については幕末の項で扱うものとする）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is considered that kings of the Yamato Dynasty, which was supposedly established in mid or later third century, externally called themselves the King of Wa or the King of Wakoku, and in fact, Shoo (princes without imperial proclamation) who were actively involved in friendly relations with Chinese Dynasties from the late fourth to late fifth century called themselves the King of Wakoku (The five kings of Wa). 例文帳に追加

3世紀中葉-後期に成立したとされるヤマト王権の王たちも対外的には倭王・倭国王を称したと考えられており、実際に4世紀後期から5世紀末にかけて中国王朝と活発な通交を重ねた諸王も中国に対して倭王または倭国王を称している（倭の五王）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the late 660s, Emperor Tenchi who transferred the capital to Omi no miya had originally designated his younger maternal half-brother Prince Oama as Crown Prince (according to the Nihonshoki [Chronicles of Japan], the younger brother of an Emperor. And also there is a theory that the story of Prince Oama was designated as heir was itself a fiction in the Nihonshoki) but on November 26, 671, he designated his own son Prince Otomo as Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state) beginning to show his will to let Prince Otomo succeed to the throne. 例文帳に追加

660年代後半、都を近江宮へ移していた天智天皇は同母弟の大海人皇子を皇太子（日本書紀には「皇太弟」とある。また、大海人皇子の立太子そのものを日本書紀の創作とする説もある）に立てていたが天智天皇10年10月17日(旧暦)（671年11月26日）、自身の皇子である大友皇子を太政大臣につけて後継とする意思をみせ始めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, several unfortunate incidents befell the throne: Princess Yamanobe no Himemiko, a sotomago (grandchild from a daughter married into another family) of SOGA no Akae followed her husband Imperial Prince Otsu to the grave when he was eliminated by Empress Jito, and ISHIKAWA no Tone no Iratsume, the wife of the late Emperor Monmu, was stripped of her rank due to infidelity and her children Hironari no Oji and Hiroyo no Oji were stripped of their standing as members of the Imperial family by association. 例文帳に追加

しかしながら、蘇我赤兄の外孫である山辺皇女が、持統天皇に排除された夫の大津皇子に殉死したり、また文武天皇の妻の石川刀子娘が、天皇崩御後に某男との関係を持った事からその身分を剥奪され、子の広成皇子・広世皇子も連座して皇族の身分を剥奪される事件なども起こしている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the late Heian period, by reason that prominent samurai of Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) was successively assigned to Sama no kami and Uma no kami which were substantially the highest post, the post of Meryo was regarded as one of the government posts longed for by samurai (it is said that the full number of Daijo (Senior Secretary) and Shojo (Junior Secretary) was 20 in total as regulated in the Kakushiki code (amendments and enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)) at the end of Heian period). 例文帳に追加

平安時代後期以後は、実質上の最高職である左右馬頭に河内源氏の著名な武者が相次いで任じられた事から馬寮の職は武士の憧れの官職の一つとされた（平安時代末期格式など規定されていた実際の大允・少允の定員は計二十名であったと言う）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

And, from the late 1990s, studies of Tokujun (卓淳, in Changwon), Alla (in Haman) and other regions were promoted mainly from the archeological aspect and since the Songhakdong No. 1 tomb in Gyeongsangnam-do (66 meters in length) was announced as a large keyhole-shaped tomb mound in 1983, the same type of tombs have been unearthed one after another in the southwest part of the Korean Peninsula, totaling eleven in South Jeolla Province and two in North Jeolla Province so far. 例文帳に追加

また、1990年代後半からは主に考古学的側面から、卓淳（昌原）・安羅（咸安）などの諸地域の研究が推進される一方で、1983年に慶尚南道の松鶴洞一号墳（墳丘長66メートル）が前方後円墳であるとして紹介されて以来相次いだ朝鮮半島南西部での前方後円墳の発見これまでのところ全羅南道に11基、全羅北道に2基の前方後円墳が確認されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス