「1863年に」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(6ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

文久三年五月頃に入隊し、同月二十五日の「幕府提出上書署名者一覧」に名前を連ねる。例文帳に追加

He joined the Mibu gang around June 1863, and his name can be found in "the list of members who signed a petition submitted to bakufu (feudal government headed by a shogun)" dated July 10.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文久3年7月頃、山南は土方と共に呉服商「岩城升屋」に押し入った不逞浪士数名を激しい戦闘の末に撃退。例文帳に追加

Around August 1863, Sannan and Hijikata had a fierce battle against a few repined masterless samurai who intruded into a kimono fabrics dealer called 'Iwaki Shoya' and repelled them.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一般的には池田屋事件に参戦した隊士として有名で、入隊時期に関しては、正確には不明なものの、文久3年（1863年9月30日）に起きた八月十八日の政変に参加している事から、それ以前、つまり、新選組の前身・壬生浪士組の頃からの隊士である。例文帳に追加

Generally, Ryozo has been famous for participating in the Ikedaya Incident, and although it is unclear when he joined the Shinsengumi, yet he participated in the Palace Coup of August 18 which occurred on September 30, 1863, thus making it possible to infer that he had been a member since the time of the Miburoshigumi which was the forerunner of the Shinsengumi.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし文久3年（1863年）、八月十八日の政変によって、朝廷の実権が尊皇攘夷派から公武合体派に移ると、長州藩兵に守られ、三条実美、三条西季知、澤宣嘉、壬生基修、四条隆謌、錦小路頼徳とともに船で長州へ逃れた。例文帳に追加

However, when the power of the Imperial Court was transferred from the supporters of Sonno Joi to the supporters of Kobu Gattai (integration of the imperial court and the shogunate), owing to the Coup of August 18 that took place in 1863, he escaped to the Choshu Domain by ship protected by the army of Choshu Domain together with Sanetomi SANJO, Suetomo SANJO, Nobuyoshi SAWA, Motoosa MIBU, Takauta SHIJO, and Yorinori NISHIKINOKOJI.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、翌文久3年（1863年）、征夷大将軍徳川家茂の上洛工作のために京都に滞在中、朝廷と幕府間の意見対立に苦悩した慶永は3月2日に辞表を提出するが受け入れられないまま、領国の越前に帰国してしまう。例文帳に追加

However, while staying in Kyoto to arrange a visit to Kyoto by Iemochi TOKUGAWA in 1863, seii taishogun (literally, "the great general who was to subdue the barbarians"), Yoshinaga suffered from confrontation between the Imperial court and the bakufu, and returned to Echizen, his own domain, after his resignation from his post submitted on April 19, was turned down.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお岩城升屋事件においては、その発生時期を文久3年7月頃とする説や、駆けつけた隊士が山南1人であったとする説もある。例文帳に追加

In addition, on the Iwaki Masuya Incident, one theory said that the incident occurred around August 1863 and another theory said that only Sannan rushed to the scene.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

久居市史によると、文久3年（1863年）8月に第15代藩主・藤堂高聴が亡くなり、その嫡男である藤堂高行が継ぐはずだったが10月に死去したため、急遽養子（高聴か高行）となって家督を継ぎ、第16代藩主となる。例文帳に追加

According to the History of Hisai City, the fifteenth lord of the domain Takayori TODO died in September 1863, and his legitimate son Takayuki TODO was about to succeed him, but he also died in November, and therefore, Takakuni became an adopted son (of either Takayori or Takayuki) in a hurry to succeed to the reigns of the family and to be the sixteenth lord of the domain.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1819年、大和国山辺郡永原村（現天理市）の貧農の家に生まれた彼は、幕末各地で起きた農民一揆を機に、米の増収こそ問題解決の根本であると考え、1863年以後イネの比較試作による品種改良を終生の仕事とした。例文帳に追加

NAKAMURA was born in 1819, in a poor farming family lived in Nagahara Village, Yamabe District, Yamato Province (present-day Tenri City); he came to conclude that the increase of rice production and the income of farmers would be the basis of solving the problems on farmers, after seeing those riots of farmers throughout Japan at the end of Edo Period; throughout his life from 1863, he engaged in the production of new varieties of rice by comparing and selecting various kinds of rice produced in the regions of Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その大堰川によって運ばれた丹波地方の木材などを、京都側の終点である渡月橋上流から、市中心部に直接引き込むための運河として、文久3年（1863年）に嵯峨（渡月橋上流）～千本三条が開削された。例文帳に追加

In 1863, a channel between Saga (upstream from Togetsu-kyo Bridge) and Senbon-sanjo was excavated to build a canal to bring in lumber of Tanba region and the like carried down by the Oi-gawa River from upstream from Togetsu-kyo Bridge, the endpoint in Kyoto, to the city center.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文久3年（1863年）3月に2回目の上京（3月4日鹿児島発、14日京都着）をするが、長州藩を後ろ盾にした尊攘急進派の専横を抑えられず、足かけ5日間の滞京で帰藩する（18日京都発、4月11日鹿児島着）。例文帳に追加

In April, 1863, he made the second visit to Kyoto (he left Kagoshima on April 21 and arrived in Kyoto on May 1), but he could not suppress the insistence of Sonjo-kyushinha (rapid group of Sonno-joi) supported by the Choshu Domain, and as a result, he returned to Kagoshima after only five days in Kyoto (he left Kyoto on May 5 and arrived at Kagoshima on May 28).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末期の動乱の中、尊皇攘夷派の一党、天誅組が決起（文久3年〈1863年〉）し、宮廷と関係の深い十津川の郷士らも呼応して五條市に結集するが、情勢の急変により郷士たちは離脱・帰村、天誅組も東吉野村で壊滅する。例文帳に追加

In the disturbances at the end of the Edo period, Tenchu-gumi (royalist party to inflict punishment), a party of Sonno Joi-ha (supporters of the doctrine of restoring the emperor and expelling the barbarians), rose to action in 1863, assembled in Gojo City, together with goshi (country samurai) of Totsukawa River who were associated with the Imperial Court, however goshi withdrew and returned to their home due to the sudden change of the situation, and Tenchu-gumi collapsed in Higashiyoshino Village.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文久3年（1863年）8月、吉村寅太郎、松本奎堂、藤本鉄石ら尊攘派浪士の天誅組は孝明天皇の大和行幸の魁たらんと欲し、前侍従中山忠光を擁して大和国へ入り、8月17日に五條市代官所を襲撃して挙兵した。例文帳に追加

In August 1863, the Tenchugumi (Heavenly Avenging Force,) a group of masterless samurai (roshi) who revered the emperor like Torataro YOSHIMURA, Keido MATSUMOTO, and Tesseki FUJIMOTO, raised an army in order to charge ahead of Emperor Komei's Imperial Trip to the Yamato Province and, led by ex-chamberlain Tadamitsu NAKAYAMA, they went to Yamato Province and attacked the magistrate's office in Gojo City on August 17.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文久2年（1862年）に赦免されて復帰した尊融法親王は、同年には国事御用掛として朝政に参画、翌・文久3年（1863年）8月27日(旧暦)には還俗して中川宮の宮号を名乗る。例文帳に追加

In 1862, Cloistered Imperial Prince Sonyu was pardoned and regained his former title, and in the same year he became involved in politics as Kokuji Goyogakari (state affairs official).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その影響から文久3年（1863年）に尊皇攘夷の思想に目覚め、高崎城を乗っ取り、横浜を焼き討ちにして、幕府を倒す計画をたてる。例文帳に追加

From this, he became aware of the concept of Sonno Joi (slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) and formed a plan to take over Takasaki-jo Castle and fire Yokohama to topple the Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文久2年に秀策が死去し、門下実力第一の秀甫が後継と見られていたが、文久3年に本因坊丈和未亡人・勢子の抗議により秀和の長男で14歳の本因坊秀悦が跡目とされる。例文帳に追加

When Shusaku died in 1862, most people thought that Shuho would succeed him because he was the best among the Hoinbo disciples, but the widow of Honinbo Jowa, Seiko, strongly objected it and 14-year-old Honinbo Shuetsu, Shuwa's first son, became the heir in 1863.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文久2年（1862年）12月に国事御用掛に任ぜられ、攘夷派の過激公卿三条実美や姉小路公知ら、およびそれを支援する長州藩と対立。例文帳に追加

In January 1863, Nariyuki was appointed as Kokuji goyogakari (a general official of the Imperial Household in charge of State affairs) whereby there was antagonism between Nariyuki and the extremist nobles who were the Joi-ha (supporters of expulsion of foreigners) including Sanetomi SANJO and Kintomo ANEGAKOJI as well as the Choshu Clan supporting them.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文久3年（1863年）、執政周布政之助を通じて洋行を藩に嘆願、伊藤博文・山尾庸三・井上勝らとともに長州五傑の一人としてイギリスへ密航するが、留学中に国力の違いを目の当たりにして開国論に転じ、下関戦争では伊藤とともに急遽帰国して和平交渉に尽力した。例文帳に追加

In 1863, he petitioned the Domain through administration Masanosuke SUFU to send him abroad and smuggled himself into England with Hirobumi ITO, Yozo YAMAO and Masaru INOUE as one of five outstanding persons of Choshu, which made him convert to the opinion of the opening the country to the world, realizing the difference in the national power, and then returned to Japan immediately together with Ito to try to make an effort for peace negotiations when the Shimonoseki War began.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

入隊の年（1863年）の十二月、芹沢派だった隊士野口健司の切腹にさいして介錯を行い、その足で八木家の餅つきを手伝っていたというエピソードがある。例文帳に追加

There is an episode where he assisted Kenji NOGUCHI, a member from Serizawa faction, in his Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), and then directly went to Yagi's house to help them in rice-making on the day of his entry to the Shinsengumi in January, 1864.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

欧米への留学視察、欧米文化の吸収、その上での攘夷の実行という基本方針が長州藩開明派上層部において文久2年から文久3年の春にかけて定着した。例文帳に追加

From 1862 to the spring of 1863, the upper echelon of the enlightenment school of the domain agreed on the following basic policy: study in and inspect Western countries, absorb Western culture, and then expel the barbarians. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただ、井上松五郎の文久3年（1863年）4月22日付の日記によると、土方、松五郎、井上源三郎と共に沖田が新町の廓九軒町吉田屋にて天神（遊女）を買うという記述が見られる為、必ずしも女遊びをしなかったというわけではないようだが自分が好意を持っている女性の話になるととても真面目だったという。例文帳に追加

However, according to the April 22, 1863 entry of his Matsugoro INOUE's diary, Hijikata, Matsugoro, Genzaburo INOUE and Okita paid for prostitutes at the Yoshidaya in the Kuken-cho area of the Shinmachi courtesan's district, so it cannot be said that he never played around with women, although when talk turned to a woman he was fond of, he became very serious.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1863年（文久3年）に起こったクーデターである八月十八日の政変において、薩摩藩・会津藩などの公武合体派に敗れて失脚した尊皇攘夷派の公卿の三条実美（清華家）・三条西季知（大臣家）および四条隆謌・東久世通禧・壬生基修・錦小路頼徳・澤宣嘉ら7人が京都から追放され、長州藩へと逃れた。例文帳に追加

During the political turmoil of August 18, which was a coup occurring in 1863, whereby seven nobles, namely Sanetomi SANJO (Seiga family), Suetomo SANJONISHI (Daijin family), Takauta SHIJO, Michitomi HIGASHIKUZE, Motoosa MIBU, Yorinori NISHIKINOKOJI, and Nobuyoshi SAWA, who supported the doctrine of restoring the emperor to power and expelling the barbarians, fell from power when defeated by supporters of the noble-samurai coalition from the Satsuma clan, Aizu clan, etc., and were banished from Kyoto and fled to Choshu Domain.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1863年（文久3年）、勝が進める神戸海軍操練所の設立に尽力し、操練所よりも先に開設された神戸海軍塾の塾頭をつとめるただし、勝海舟の研究者として著名な歴史家の松浦玲をはじめとして何人かの歴史家は、龍馬が塾頭を務めたという説には懐疑的である。例文帳に追加

In 1863, Ryoma exerted himself into establishing Kobe Navy Training Center that KATSU promoted and Ryoma became president of the trainees of Kobe Navy School opened earlier than the Training Center, but some historians including Rei MATSUURA who is eminent as the researcher of Kaishu KATSU are skeptical about the theory of Ryoma being president of the trainees.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

足利三代木像梟首事件（あしかがさんだいもくぞうきょうしゅじけん）は、江戸時代後期、幕末の文久3年2月22日(旧暦)（1863年4月9日）に、京都等持院にあった室町幕府初代征夷大将軍足利尊氏、2代足利義詮、3代足利義満の木像の首と位牌が持ち出され、賀茂川の河原に晒された事件である。例文帳に追加

In the incident of Ashikaga-sandai mokuzo kyoshu, heads of the wooden images and the mortuary tablets of the first Seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) Takauji ASHIKAGA, the second Seii taishogun Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, and the third Seii taishogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA were taken away from Kyoto Jito-in Temple on April 9, 1863 in the late Edo period, and were cast to the riverbed of Kamo-gawa river.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天誅組の変（てんちゅうぐみのへん）は、幕末の文久3年（1863年）8月17日(旧暦)に吉村寅太郎をはじめとする尊皇攘夷派浪人の一団（天誅組）が公卿中山忠光を主将として大和国で決起し、後に江戸幕府軍の討伐を受けて壊滅した事件である。例文帳に追加

Tenchu-gumi Incident ("Tenchu-gumi no hen" in Japanese) was an incident that occurred at the end of the Edo period; it was carried out by a group of people called Tenchu-gumi (Heavenly Avenging Force) consisting of a bunch of ronin (masterless samurai) who were Sonno Joi ha (supporters of the doctrine of restoring the emperor and expelling the barbarians) including Torataro YOSHIMURA; this group rose to action in Yamato Province having a court noble Tadamitsu NAKAYAMA as the commander-in-chief on September 29, 1863 and was subsequently put down and destroyed by the army of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by the shogun).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

もとより公武合体を強く欲していた孝明天皇の信頼はますます篤く、同年9月には内覧を命じられ、さらに12月には従一位左大臣に昇進。例文帳に追加

The Emperor Komei, who strongly sought kobu-gattai from the beginning, became increasingly dependant upon Nariyuki who was ordered to perform nairan (a preliminary inspection of official documents submitted from the Great Council of State to the Emperor) in October 1863 and, additionally, was promoted to Juichii Sadaijin (Junior First Rank, Minister of the Left) in January of the next year.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文久三年、八月十八日の政変では坊主頭に白鉢巻、脇には大薙刀を備え弁慶さながらの格好で仙洞御所前および禁裏御所南門の警備にあたり、「今弁慶」の異名をとる。例文帳に追加

In the Coup of August 18, 1863, he guarded the front of Sento Imperial Palace and the south gate of Kinri-gosho (imperial palace and residence) with a white headband on his shaven head and a large naginata (Japanese halberd) at his side, just like Benkei, and won the nickname of "Imabenkei (contemporary Benkei)."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

簡単に原著『国際法原理』(ElementsofInternationalLaw)の版本について触れると、『国際法原理』初版と第二版は、同じ1836年にロンドンとフィラデルフィアで刊行された。例文帳に追加

With respect to versions of the original article, "Elements of International Law," the first and second versions were issued in London and Philadelphia in 1863, the same year.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

同年12月、高杉晋作、久坂玄瑞、志道聞多（のちの井上馨）、伊藤俊輔（のちの伊藤博文）、品川弥二郎らとともに攘夷の血判書（御楯組血判書）に名を連ねた。例文帳に追加

In January 1863, he put his name on the paper with a seal of blood (of Mitate group) swearing to the expulsion of foreigners along with Shinsaku TAKASUGI, Genzui KUSAKA, Monta SHIDO (later Kaoru INOUE), Shunsuke ITO (later Hirobumi ITO) and Yajiro SHINAGAWA.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

孝明天皇が将軍徳川家茂を伴っての賀茂神社・石清水八幡宮行幸が行われ、文久3年8月には大和国行幸、譲位親征が企図された。例文帳に追加

Emperor Komei made gyoko (an imperial visit) to Kamo-jinja Shrine and Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine accompanied by Shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA and, in addition, he was requested to make another imperial visit to Yamato Province and to make an imperial departure for the front in September, 1863.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文久3年2月、将軍警護と尊皇攘夷を目的とする清河八郎発案の浪士組に近藤等と参加、上洛し壬生浪士組の一員となる。例文帳に追加

In March 1863, he joined roshi-gumi (an organization of masterless samurai) that was suggested by Hachiro KIYOKAWA that aimed to protect the shogun and Sonno Joi (slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) with Kondo and others, and went to the capital to become a member of Mibu-Roshigumi (Mibu masterless warriors group).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

信濃国では、小県郡矢沢（現・長野県上田市殿城）の仙石氏が文久２年（1862年）１２月、幕末の混乱による正銭の流通量減少による商取引上の困難を緩和するために十六文及び二十四文という小額面の銭札を発行した。例文帳に追加

In the Shinano Province, the Sengoku clan in Yazawa, Chiisagata County (present Tonoshiro, Ueda City, Nagano Prefecture) issued small amount of zeni-satsu (a kind of Han-satsu) such as 16 mon (a unit of currency) paper money and 24 mon paper money in January 1863, to mitigate the difficult situation in trade that had been caused by the shortage of government-issued money due to the confusion that occurred during the end of the Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

会津藩上洛後の京都では尊攘運動がますます激しく、尊攘激派浪士による暗殺・脅迫が横行、朝廷においても尊攘派公家によって朝議が左右されるようになり、天皇の意向はまったく無視されて勅旨が乱発され、幕府に破約攘夷の実行を要求し、さらに1863年(文久3年)8月には天皇による攘夷親征を実行するための大和行幸が企てられた。例文帳に追加

After the statesmen of the Aizu clan had come to Kyoto, the Sonno Joi movement gained additional strength, assassinations and threats by masterless samurai extremists became commonplace; even in the Court, sympathetic court nobles to Sonno Joi had a great influence, they often gave Imperial order without asking the Emperor's permission and demanded that the Shogunate immediately renounce the treaties with foreign countries following the Joi group's proposal (expulsion of foreigners), and what's more, in August 1863 (according to the old lunar calendar) they planned the Emperor's visit to Yamato for carrying out the Emperor's direct commitment to Joi.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文久3年（1863年）2月8日に尊攘派に推されて藩主になった池田茂政であるが次第に迷走するようになり、実兄の徳川慶喜が征夷大将軍になると一切の朝幕間周旋の仕事から身を引いたため、国事周旋方（尊攘派）の新庄厚信・津田弘道・平井重道らが隠居を迫り万成峠（岡山市万成）から岡山城へ大砲の音を鳴らして威嚇する事件があり、茂政より役目罷免・蟄居謹慎を命ぜられたが権六郎が執りなして蟄居謹慎を解かせた。例文帳に追加

Mochimasa IKEDA who was recommended by the Sonjo-ha party became the lord of the domain on March 26, 1863, but gradually strayed and when Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, his real older brother, became Seiitaishogun (great general), Mochimasa retired from the procurement work between the Shogunate and the Imperial Court, and after the incident that Atsunobu SHINJO, Hiromichi TSUDA, Shigemichi HIRAI, etc. in the procurement side of state affairs (Sonjo-ha) pressed Mochimasa to retire and threatened him by the sound of a cannon from Bansei Pass (Bansei, Okayama City) to the Okayama-jo Castle, Mochimasa ordered thier dismissal of the role and house arrest, but Gonrokuro mediated to release from the house arrest.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文久3年8月18日、宮廷の御門を制圧した会津・薩摩は、長州藩兵および三条ら7人の公卿を長州への撤退させるクーデタを決行し（八月十八日の政変、七卿落ち）、長州藩系の尊攘勢力の一掃に成功した。例文帳に追加

On August 18, 1863 the Aizu and Satsuma clans took control of the gate of the Imperial court, and carried out a coup forcing the Choshu clan and seven nobles, including Sanjo, to retreat to Choshu, successfully crushing the power of those sonjo party related to the Choshu clan (Coup of August 18, the exile of the seven nobles from Kyoto).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文久3年9月、芹沢が懸想していた吉田屋の芸妓小寅が肌を許さなかったため、立腹した芹沢が吉田屋に乗り込み、店を破壊すると主人を脅して、小寅と付き添いの芸妓お鹿を呼びつけ罰として2人を断髪させる乱暴を行っている（「浪士文久報国記事」）。例文帳に追加

In September 1863, because Geigi Kotora of Yoshida-ya Geisha House, with whom SERIZAWA was in love, refused his advances he became angry and marched into Yoshida-ya, terrified the owner by saying that he would destroy the Geisha House; he also summoned Kotora and her attendant, Geigi Oshika, and committed the outrage of making them cut their hair ("Roshi Bunkyu Hokoku Kiji").  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一方三条実美ら長州過激派の公家は文久3年8月18日の政変以来、京から追放されたままであり、岩倉ら少数の倒幕派公家は家柄が低かったため影響力はあっても朝廷内の主導権を握れてはいなかった。例文帳に追加

Meanwhile, court nobles belonging to the radical party for Choshu including Sanetomi SANJO had been expelled from Kyoto after a coup on September 30, 1863, and few court nobles of tobakuha such as Iwakura had not been able to hold initiative in the Imperial Court due to their humble family lineage, although they were influential.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文久3年（1863年）8月大和国では公卿中山忠光、吉村寅太郎・池内蔵太（土佐藩士）、松本奎堂（三河刈谷藩士）、藤本鉄石（岡山藩士）、さらには河内国の大地主水郡善之祐らも加わった天誅組の変が勃発し、続いて但馬国では沢宣嘉（前年京都から追放された七卿の一人）・平野国臣（福岡藩士）らによる生野の変が連鎖的に発生した。例文帳に追加

In August 1868, the Tenchu-gumi incident was caused in Yamato Province by Tadamitsu NAKAYAMA, Kugyo (the top court officials), Torataro YOSHIMURA, Kurata IKEUCHI (the Tosa clan), Keido MATSUMOTO (the Mikawa Kariya clan), Tesseki FUJIMOTO (the Okayama clan), and Zennosuke NIGORI, a powerful landlord in Kawachi Province, and this rapidly led to Nobuyoshi SAWA (one of the seven court nobles who were exiled from Kyoto in the previous year) and Kuniomi HIRANO (the Fukuoka clan) causing the Ikuno incident in Tajima Province.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また安政年間頃から寛永通寳銅一文銭、鉄一文銭、および真鍮四文銭などの通用において額面からの乖離が著しくなり、文久永宝の発行に至り相場は混乱し、文久2年（1862年）12月に幕府は改めて天保通寳を100文で通用させるよう通達を出したが、実際に100文銭としての通用は困難との申し出もあり、幕府は慶応元年（1865年）閏5月に、鉄一文銭＝1文および天保通寳＝100文の基準に対し以下のような増歩通用を認めざるを得なくなった。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, under the significant deviations from the face value since around Ansei era (1854 to 1859) in circulating the Kanei-tsuho do ichimonsen (copper Kanei-tsuho equivalent to one mon), the tetsu ichimonsen coins, and the shinchu shimonsen coins, and so on, the issuance of Bunkyu-eiho (a coin first minted in Bunkyu era [1854 to 1859]) brought the disorder of the exchange market; therefore in January 1863, the bakufu reordered to fix the rate of the Tenpo-tsuho by 100 mon, however, by reports that this rate was impossible and others, in June 1865, the Edo bakufu had to accept to circulate it by the fair market price not by the face value as follows with the standard of the tetsu ichimonsen coin equivalent to one mon and the Tenpo-tsuho equivalent to 100 mon  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この頃、本土では、薩摩の意見も取り入れ、文久2年（1862年）7月に松平慶永が政事総裁職、徳川慶喜が将軍後見職となり（文久の幕政改革）、閏8月に会津藩主松平容保が京都守護職、桑名藩主松平定敬が京都所司代となって、幕権に回復傾向が見られる一方、文久3年（1863年）5月に長州藩の米艦砲撃事件、8月に奈良五条の天誅組の乱と長州への七卿落ち（八月十八日の政変）、10月に生野の変など、開港に反対する攘夷急進派が種々の抵抗をして、幕権の失墜をはかっていた。例文帳に追加

At this time, in July 1862, Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA became the president of political affairs, and Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA became the Shogun-kokenshoku officer (reformation of shogunate administration in Bunkyu) that took in Satsuma's opinion; also, on the main island, in an intercalary year on August, Katamori MATSUDAIRA of the lord of the Aizu domain attained the title of Kyoto Shugoshoku, and Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA of the lord of the Kuwana domain became Kyoto Shoshidai (the local governor of Kyoto), and the power of the Bakufu (feudal government) was showing an inclination to reconstruction, however in May 1863, the Choshu domain caused an incident in that gunfire at a North American ship was discharged and the Tenchugumi-no-ran War at Nara Gojo, and the seven nobles outrunning to Choshu (Coups of August eighteenth) occurred in August, and Ikuno-no-Hen (Conspiracy of Ikuno) occurred in October, and also the radical Joi (those who held to the principle of excluding foreigners) group, which was against opening the port, provided resistance several times to thward the plans of the domain.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

いっぽう幕権強化・雄藩連合などの様々な思惑を孕みつつ、文久3年12月に徳川慶喜・松平春嶽・松平容保・伊達宗城（宇和島藩主）・島津久光による参預会議が開催され、神奈川鎖港談判、長州藩の処置、大坂港の防備強化などの議題が話し合われたが、将軍後見職の徳川慶喜の非協力的態度に春嶽・久光らが反撥して帰国したため、早くも翌年3月には崩壊。例文帳に追加

Leaving various ideas, such as reinforcing the power of the bakufu, and the alliance of major clans, as they were, a council meeting was held on December 1863 by Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, Shungaku MATSUDAIRA, Katamori MATSUDAIRA, Munenari DATE (the lord of Uwajima clan), and Hisamitsu SHIMAZU to discuss the condition of the port of Kanagawa, the treatment of the Choshu clan, and strengthening the defences of the port of Osaka, but it failed as early as in March 1864, when Shungaku and Hisamitsu became upset with Yoshino TOKUGAWA, a guardian of the shogun, who was not cooperative at all.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス