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主な意味 | …より上に、…より高く、…の上に(出て)、…の上流に、…の北の方に、(数量など)…を超える、(地位・身分など)…より上位に、…に優って、…を超えて、…よりむしろ |
コア |
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ある基準点から離れて上に |
音節 | a・bove | 発音記号・読み方 |
aboveの |
aboveの |
aboveの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「above」の意味 |
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above
![[N16-A12B]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12B_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png)
![[N16-A12D]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12D_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png)
a
…より上に[へ], …より高く[い]; …の上に(出て) (⇔below) 《★【類語】 above は…から離れてそれより上のほうに; over は…の真上に,または…の上にかぶさっている場合をいう》.
Don't live above your income. 収入以上の生活をするな. |
I value honor above life. 生命よりも名誉を重んじる. |
abòve áll=abòve áll thíngs | abóve and beyónd…=óver and abóve… |
be [gèt] abóve onesèlf |
abóve and beyónd=óver and abóve | from abóve |
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
ハイパー英語辞書での「above」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「above」の意味 |
above
語源
From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from 古期英語 ābufan, onbufan, from a (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana.
The preposition, adjective and the noun derive from the adverb.
前置詞
above
- Physically over; on top of; worn on top of, said of clothing. [first attested before 1150.]
- In or to a higher place; higher than; on or over the upper surface. [first attested before 1150]
- 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 206-7:
- Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.
- Farther north than. [first attested before 1150]
- Rising; appearing out of reach height-wise. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- (figurative) Higher than; superior to in any respect; surpassing; higher in measure, degree, volume, or pitch, etc. than; out of reach; not exposed to; not likely to be affected by; incapable of negative actions or thoughts. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- Higher in rank, status, or position. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- In addition to; besides. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- Surpassing in number or quantity; more than. [first attested around 1350–1470]
- In preference to.
- Too proud to stoop to; averse to; disinclined towards;
- Beyond; on the other side.
- (theater) Upstage of.
派生語
副詞
above (not comparable)
- Directly overhead; vertically on top of. [first attested before 1150.]
- 2013 May 11, “The climate of Tibet: Pole-land”, in The Economist[2], volume 407, number 8835, page 80:
- Of all the transitions brought about on the Earth’s surface by temperature change, the melting of ice into water is the starkest. It is binary. And for the land beneath, the air above and the life around, it changes everything.
- Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go. [first attested before 1150.]
- 1913, Ambrose Bierce, Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories:
- Into or from heaven; in the sky. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- In a higher place; upstairs; farther upstream. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- Higher in rank, power, or position. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- (archaic) In addition. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- More in number. [first attested around 1350–1470]
- Above zero; above freezing. [first attested in the mid 20th century.]
- (biology) On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal.
派生語
- above-cited
- above-described
- above-given
- above-mentioned
- above-named
- above-quoted
- above-said
- above-specified
- above-written
形容詞
above (not comparable)
使用する際の注意点
名詞
above (uncountable)
- Heaven. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- Something, especially a person's name in legal documents, that appears higher on the same page or on a preceding page.
- Higher authority.
- (archaic) betterment, raised status or condition.
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