aboveとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 …より上に、…より高く、…の上に(出て)、…の上流に、…の北の方に、(数量など)…を超える、(地位・身分など)…より上位に、…に優って、…を超えて、…よりむしろ
覚え方 |
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ある基準点から離れて上に |
aboveの |
aboveの |
aboveの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
Weblio実用英語辞典での「above」の意味 |
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above
「above」とは・「above」の意味
前置詞:~の上に、~より上に副詞:上方に、高いところに
形容詞:上方の、上部の
単語のコア:「~の上に」⇒物理的な位置を示す「上」から、「数量や価値が上回る」や「上方に位置する」という意味に派生する。
前置詞:~の上に、~より上に
「above」が前置詞として使われる場合、物理的な位置関係を示すことが多い。具体的な例を以下に示す。
・例文1. The picture is hanging above the fireplace.(その絵は暖炉の上に掛けられている。)
2. We flew above the clouds.(私たちは雲の上を飛んだ。)
3. He is above me in rank.(彼は私より上の地位にいる。)
副詞:上方に、高いところに
「above」が副詞として使われる場合、物や人が上方にあること、または上方へ移動することを示す。具体的な例を以下に示す。
・例文1. Look above!(上を見て!)
2. The stars shone above.(星が上で輝いていた。)
3. He raised his hands above.(彼は手を上に上げた。)
形容詞:上方の、上部の
「above」が形容詞として使われる場合、何かが上方にあること、または上部に位置することを示す。具体的な例を以下に示す。
・例文1. The above diagram shows the company's structure.(上の図は会社の構造を示している。)
2. Please refer to the above mentioned article.(上記の記事を参照してください。)
3. The above conditions must be met.(上記の条件を満たさなければならない。)
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「above」の意味 |
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above
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a
…より上に[へ], …より高く[い]; …の上に(出て) (⇔below) 《★【類語】 above は…から離れてそれより上のほうに; over は…の真上に,または…の上にかぶさっている場合をいう》.
Don't live above your income. 収入以上の生活をするな. |
abòve áll=abòve áll thíngs | abóve and beyónd…=óver and abóve… |
be [gèt] abóve onesèlf |
He lives on the floor [in the room] above. 彼はすぐ上の階に[真上の部屋に]住んでいる. |
abóve and beyónd=óver and abóve | from abóve |
ハイパー英語辞書での「above」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「above」の意味 |
above
語源

From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from 古期英語 ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana.
The preposition, adjective and the noun derive from the adverb.
前置詞
above
- Physically over; on top of; worn on top of, said of clothing. [first attested before 1150.]
- In or to a higher place; higher than; on or over the upper surface. [first attested before 1150]
- Farther north than. [first attested before 1150]
- Rising; appearing out of reach height-wise. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- (figuratively) Higher than; superior to in any respect; surpassing; higher in measure, degree, volume, or pitch, etc. than; out of reach; not exposed to; not likely to be affected by; incapable of negative actions or thoughts. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 26:13:
- At midday, O king, I saw in the way a light from heaven, above the brightnes of the Sunne, shining round about mee, and them which iourneyed with me.
- Higher in rank, status, or position. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- (Scotland) In addition to; besides. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- Surpassing in number or quantity; more than. [first attested around 1350–1470]
- In preference to.
- Too proud to stoop to; averse to; disinclined towards;
- Beyond; on the other side.
- (theater) Upstage of.
派生語
- above a bit
- above all
- above and beyond
- above average
- above board
- above-board
- Above Derwent
- above-ground
- above ground
- above-line
- above measure
- above one's bend
- above oneself
- above one's huckleberry
- above one's paygrade
- above one's station
- above par
- above proof
- above stairs
- above-stairs
- above the curve
- above-the-fold
- above the fold
- above the fray
- above the law
- above the line
- above the rim
- above the salt
- above-water
- above water
- a notch above
- Caesar's wife must be above suspicion
- cut above
- don't get above your raising
- gift from above
- heavens above
- height above average terrain
- hit above one's weight
- hold one's head above water
- hook above
- huckleberry above a persimmon
- huckleberry above one's persimmon
- keep one's head above the water
- keep one's head above water
- over and above
- punch above
- punch above one's weight
- rise above
- up above
副詞
above (not comparable)
- Directly overhead; vertically on top of. [first attested before 1150.]
- 2013 May 11, “The climate of Tibet: Pole-land”, in The Economist[2], volume 407, number 8835, page 80:
- Of all the transitions brought about on the Earth’s surface by temperature change, the melting of ice into water is the starkest. It is binary. And for the land beneath, the air above and the life around, it changes everything.
- Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go. [first attested before 1150.]
- Into or from heaven; in the sky. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- In a higher place; upstairs; farther upstream. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- Higher in rank, power, or position. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- (archaic) In addition. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- More in number. [first attested around 1350–1470]
- Above zero; above freezing. [first attested in the mid 20th century.]
- (biology) On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal.
派生語
- above-cited
- above-described
- above-given
- above-mentioned
- above-named
- above-quoted
- above-said
- above-specified
- above-written
形容詞
above (not comparable)
使用する際の注意点
名詞
above (uncountable)
- Heaven. [first attested around 1150–1350]
- 1998, “Twinz”, in Capital Punishment, performed by Big Pun and Fat Joe:
- A brother from another mother, sent from the above.
- Something, especially a person's name in legal documents, that appears higher on the same page or on a preceding page.
- Higher authority.
- (archaic) betterment, raised status or condition.
使用する際の注意点
The preposition above is often used further elliptically as a noun by omitting the associated noun, where it is should be clear what is omitted: e.g. See the above.
関連する語
- abovesaid
- aboves'd
参考
- Category:English phrasal verbs with particle (above)
参照
- Andrea Tyler and Vyvyan Evans, "The vertical axis", in The Semantics of English Prepositions: Spatial Scenes, Embodied Meaning and Cognition, Cambridge University Press, 2003, 0-521-81430 8
- Laurence Urdang (editor), The Random House College Dictionary (Random House, 1984 [1975], →ISBN), page 4
- Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 4
- “above”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- above at OneLook Dictionary Search
- “above, prep.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Weblio例文辞書での「above」に類似した例文 |
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above
the very best―extra fine―superfine
上の方へ
上のほう
way above
the upper part―the top
soar above
the {Kyoto-Osaka} area of Japan
上りです
the upper side
the upper side
上出来の
トップで.
stretch over
6
7
10
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aboveのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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