Coasterとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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Coasterの学習レベル | レベル:11英検:1級以上の単語 |
「Coaster」を含む例文一覧
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遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「Coaster」の意味 |
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COASTER
human | 遺伝子名 | COASTER |
同義語(エイリアス) | Zinc finger protein 451; zinc finger protein 451; ZNF451; KIAA0576; MGC26701; FLJ90693; dJ417I1.1; Coactivator for steroid receptors | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q9Y4E5 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:26036 | |
その他のDBのID | HGNC:21091 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | COASTER |
同義語(エイリアス) | Zinc finger protein 451; zinc finger protein 451; AI596398; Zfp451; Kiaa0576-hp; Znf451; 4930515K21Rik; 4933435G09Rik; mKIAA1702 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q8C0P7 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:98403 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:2137896 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「Coaster」の意味 |
coaster
発音
語源 1
From coast (“edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, または large lake”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns).[1] Coast is derived from Middle English coste (“rib; side of the body, flank; side of a building; face of a solid figure; coast, shore; bay, gulf; sea; concavity, hollow; boundary, limit; land; country; district, province, region; locality, place; division of the heavens; compass direction; direction; location with reference to direction, side”) [and other forms],[2] from Old French coste (“rib; side of an object; coast”) (modern French côte (“rib; coast; hill, slope”)), from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”),[3] from Proto-Indo-European *kost-.
名詞
- A person who originates from or inhabits a coastal area.
- 1936, Graham Greene, “The Cargo Ship”, in Journey Without Maps, 1st US edition, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Company, →OCLC, part 1, page 27:
- (slang, dated) A prostitute, especially one of European descent, plying her trade in Chinese port towns.
- 1993, Gina Marchetti, “The Threat of Captivity: The Bitter Tea of General Yen and Shanghai Express”, in Romance and the “Yellow Peril”: Race, Sex, and Discursive Strategies in Hollywood Romance, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif., London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 59:
- Once engaged to be married, Lily and Doc [in the film Shanghai Express (1932)] have been separated for more than five years because of Doc's jealous reaction to a ploy Lily had used to test his love. They meet, by chance, on the Shanghai Express. Lily has become a "coaster", a vamp who travels along the China coast looking for men to victimize, and Doc has thrown himself into his work as a British medical officer.
- (nautical)
- A sailor (especially the master または pilot of a vessel) who travels only in coastal waters.
- 1881 April, “Snow Storm Gales”, in Symons’s Monthly Meteorological Magazine, volume XVI, number CLXXXIII, London: Edward Stanford, […], →OCLC, page 59:
- If you question a seaman on the subject, whether mere coaster or circumnavigator, he will tell you that in a snow-storm, because of its constant eddyings and gyrations, frequent trimming of sails is more necessary than in any other gale, and that to steer a straight and steady course under such circumstances is for the time simply impossible.
- A merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters, especially one that travels between ports of the same country.
- 1840, R[ichard] H[enry] D[ana], Jr., chapter XXIII, in Two Years before the Mast. […] (Harper’s Family Library; no. CVI), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], →OCLC, page 245:
- His father was skipper of a small coaster, from Bristol, and dying, left him, when quite young, to the care of his mother, by whose exertions he received a common-school education, passing his winters in school and his summers in the coasting trade, until his seventeenth year, when he left home to go upon foreign voyages.
- 1969, John Brunner, chapter IX, in Double, Double, London: Gateway, Hachette, published 2011, →ISBN:
- Overhead, the black flag with the white skull-and-crossbones symbolizing defiance of radio regulations fluttered limply atop the two-hundred-foot mast mounted on the converted coaster from which they operated.
- A sailor (especially the master または pilot of a vessel) who travels only in coastal waters.
- (Canada, US) Short for coaster trout (“the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in Lake Superior and Maine”).
- (US) A cow from the coastal part of Texas.
語源 2
From coast (“to glide along without adding energy; to make a minimal effort; to slide downhill (especially, to slide on a sled upon snow または ice)”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns).[1] Coast is derived from Middle English costeien (“to travel along a border or coast; to go alongside (something), skirt; to accompany, follow; to travel across, traverse; to be adjacent to, to border;”) [and other forms],[4] from Anglo-Norman [Term?], Old French costoier (“to be at the side of”) [and other forms] (modern French côtoyer (“to pass alongside; (比喩的に) to rub shoulders”)), from Latin costicāre, from costa (“rib; side, wall”); see further at etymology 1.[5]
The sense 2.1 (“small stand または tray”) is from the fact that the object and the decanter or wine bottle on it “coast” or travel around a tabletop from person to person.[1] The sense 2.2.2 (“useless compact disc または DVD”) refers to the fact that the object is only useful as a drink coaster.
名詞
- Agent noun of coast: one who coasts.
- Something that coasts or is used to coast.
- (dated) A small stand or tray, sometimes with wheels, used to pass something such as a decanter or wine bottle around a tabletop.
- (by extension)
- (US, informal) Short for rollercoaster.
- (US, winter sports) A sled or toboggan.
派生語
- coaster brake
- coaster step
- coasterware
- hypercoaster
- megacoaster
参考
- tegestology
- trivet
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “coaster, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2021; “coaster, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “cō̆ste, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “coast, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2021; “coast, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “cō̆steien, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “coast, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2021; “coast, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
- brook trout on Wikipedia.
- coastal trading vessel on Wikipedia.
- drink coaster on Wikipedia.
- coaster (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
アナグラム
- coaters, recoats
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「Coaster」を含む例文一覧
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