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主な意味 | (…を)(追いかけて)捕らえる、つかまえる、(…を)つかまえる、(途中で)つかむ、受け止める、ボールを受けてアウトにする、(急にまたは強く)つかむ、握る、つかむ、見つける |
コア |
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動的なものを(追いかけて)(瞬時に)とらえる |
音節 | catch | 発音記号・読み方 |
CATCHの |
CATCHの |
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CATCHの |
CATCHの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「CATCH」の意味 |
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catch
1
a
〈…を〉(追いかけて)捕らえる,つかまえる 《★【類語】 catch は人・ものなどをつかまえる意の最も一般的な語; capture は抵抗・困難を排してつかまえる; trap はわなを用いて捕らえる》.
catch a thief 泥棒を取り押さえる. Cats catch mice. 猫はネズミを捕らえる. He has been caught several times for speeding. 彼はスピード違反で数回つかまったことがある. The early bird catches the worm. ⇒early bird 1. |
Paper catches fire easily. 紙は燃えやすい. |
A drowning man will catch at a straw. 《諺》 おぼれる者はわらをもつかむ. |
catch at an opportunity 好機にとびつく. |
cátch a cráb | cátch one's bréath |
cátch one's déath (of cóld) | cátch it |
cátch a person nápping | cátch ón |
cátch óut | cátch the sún |
cátch úp |
play catch キャッチボールをする. |
映画・音楽のほかの用語一覧
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「CATCH」の意味 |
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catch
コア動的なものを(追いかけて)(瞬時に)とらえる
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├捕らえる▷他動詞1a
├受け止める▷他動詞1b
├つかむ▷他動詞2a
└取り押さえる▷他動詞2b
Ⅱ知覚的につかむ動詞
├見つける▷他動詞3a
├気づく▷他動詞3b
└理解する▷他動詞4
Ⅲ接触する動詞
├間に合う▷他動詞5a
├感染する▷他動詞6a
├(火が)つく▷他動詞6b
└引っ掛ける▷他動詞7
Ⅳ取り込む動詞
├うまく描写する▷他動詞10
└(関心などを)とらえる▷他動詞11
引っ掛かる▷自動詞1
(錠などが)掛かる▷自動詞2
(火が)つく▷自動詞3
捕らえること▷名詞1
捕らえた物▷名詞2
わな;問題点▷名詞3
動詞
Ⅰ物を捕らえる⇒take【ネットワーク】
1a(人・動物などが)(動くもの)を捕らえる,つかまえる
b(球・落下物など)を受け止める
2a(手などで)…をつかむ
b(警察などが)(人)を取り押さえる
Ⅱ知覚的につかむ
3a(人が)〈…しているところを[…の状態であるのを]〉(偶然)見つける,目撃する〈doing[in]〉
b…に気づく,…を知覚する;《catch oneself doing》(自分が)…していることに気づく
4(聞いた[見た]ことばや文字などの意味)を理解する,…がわかる;…を聞き取る
Ⅲ接触する
5a(乗り物など)に間に合う(←→miss)
b(人)と連絡をとる
c(悪い事態など)に未然に対処する
6a(人などが)(病気)に感染する,かかる,(雰囲気など)に染まる;(病気・雰囲気などが)(人など)を襲う
b(物に)(火)がつく;(火が)(物など)に燃え移る
7(服など)を〈くぎなどに〉引っ掛ける,(指など)を〈ドアなどに〉挟む〈on/in〉;(くぎ・ドアなどが)(服・指など)を引っ掛ける,挟む
8a(風・光など)を受ける;(風・光などが)…に当たる
b《catch A B》A(人)にB(殴打など)を与える,くらわす;《catch A on [in] B》A(人)のB(身体部位)に〈殴打などを〉与える〈with〉
9(放送番組など)を(予定通りに)見る,聞く,視聴する
Ⅳ取り込む
10(文章・絵・写真などが)(特徴など)をうまく描写する,正確に捉える,巧みに表現する
11(注意・関心・興味など)をとらえる,引きつける
12((行為を表す名詞を伴って))…する
名詞
1捕らえること,つかまえること;≪球技≫捕球;≪野球≫キャッチボール
2捕らえた物,捕獲物[量]
3((ふつうa [the] ~))わな,落とし穴;(隠れた)難点,問題点,不利,不都合な点
4掘り出し物;(好ましい)結婚相手
5(錠・戸などの)留め金,掛け金
6(声・息の)途切れ,つかえ
7≪音楽≫輪唱;歌曲の一節
自動詞
2(錠などが)掛かる
3a(火が)つく,(物が)燃える,発火する,炎を上げる;(エンジンが)作動する,かかる
b(病気が)うつる
4≪野球≫捕手をする
成句catch at ...
①…をつかもうとする,つかまえようとする
②(機会・提案など)に飛びつく
成句catch in
①(人)を(自宅などで)折りよくつかまえる,(人)と連絡がつく
②(ひだなど)をつめる
成句catch on
((口))①(考え・服飾などが)〈人の〉人気を得る,〈人に〉流行する,受け入れられる〈with〉
②〈…が〉分かる,〈…の〉意味を理解する〈to〉
成句catch out
①(人)のうそ[ごまかし,無知など]を見破る,(誤り)を見つけ出す
②(人)を困難な状況に陥れる,窮地に立たせる(通例受け身で用いられる)
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③≪野球≫捕球して…をアウトにする(しばしば受け身で用いる)
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成句catch up
①((catch up))追いつく
②((catch up))…に追いつく,遅れないでついて行く
③((catch up))…を急につかむ,素早く取り上げる
成句catch up on ...
①…の遅れを取り戻す,…に追いつく
②(新しい情報・考えなど)の不足を埋め合わせる,…を取り入れる,…に精通する
成句catch up with ...
①…に追いつく,…の遅れを取り戻す;…の埋め合わせをする;…と対等になる,…と同じレベルに立つ(((米))ではcatch up toも用いられる)
③(犯罪者など)を(ついに)逮捕する,…を罰する
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成句be caught between |A| and |B|
AとBとの板挟みになる
成句be [get] caught in ...
(雨など)にあう
成句be caught up in ...
①…に熱中している,夢中である,没頭する
②(悪行・事件・興奮など)に(不本意ながら)巻き込まれる
成句be [get] caught without ...
(必要なもの)がない[不足した]状況になる
成句catch |oneself|
(しようとしていたことを)思いとどまる,急にやめる
成句catch ... at it
(犯罪者など)を現行犯でつかまえる
成句catch it
((口))叱られる,怒られる,罰を受ける
成句Catch me later [some other time] !
((口))話はあとにしましょう
成句Catch you later!
((口))それではまたあとで
ネットワーク捕らえる・つかむ grab:ぐいとつかむ,ひったくる snatch:ひったくる,さっとつかみ取る seize:ぐいとつかむ,さっとつかむ grasp:つかむ,しっかり握りしめる |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「CATCH」の意味 |
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catch
did you catch a cold? あなたは風邪をひきましたか? |
(apprehend and reproduce accurately)
(suffer from the receipt of)
I caught the aroma of coffee 私は、コーヒーの香りを嗅いだ |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「CATCH」の意味 |
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Catch (baseball)
Catch (game)
catch
catch
catch
catch
catch
catch [ contract]
catch [be (a) catcher]
Wiktionary英語版での「CATCH」の意味 |
catch
語源
From Middle English cacchen, from Anglo-Norman cachier, from Late Latin captiāre, present active infinitive of captiō, from Latin captō, frequentative of capiō. Akin to Modern French chasser (from Old French chacier) and Spanish cazar, and thus a doublet of chase. Displaced Middle English fangen ("to catch"; > Modern English fang (verb)), from 古期英語 fōn (“to seize, take”); Middle English lacchen ("to catch"; > Modern English latch), from 古期英語 læċċan.
The verb became irregular, possibly under the influence of the semantically similar latch (from 古期英語 læċċan) whose past tense was lahte, lauhte, laught (古期英語 læhte) until becoming regularised in Modern English.
発音
名詞
catch (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 catches)
- (countable) The act of seizing or capturing.
- The catch of the perpetrator was the product of a year of police work.
- (countable) The act of catching an object in motion, especially a ball.
- The player made an impressive catch.
- Nice catch!
- (countable) The act of noticing, understanding or hearing.
- Good catch. I never would have remembered that.
- (uncountable) The game of catching a ball.
- (countable) Something which is captured or caught.
- (countable, colloquial, by extension) A find, in particular a boyfriend or girlfriend or prospective spouse.
- (countable) A stopping mechanism, especially a clasp which stops something from opening.
- (countable) A hesitation in voice, caused by strong emotion.
- (countable, sometimes noun adjunct) A concealed difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation.
- It sounds like a great idea, but what's the catch?
- Be careful, that's a catch question.
- (countable) A crick; a sudden muscle pain during unaccustomed positioning when the muscle is in use.
- (countable) A fragment of music or poetry.
- (obsolete) A state of readiness to capture or seize; an ambush.
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, Church-History of Britain
- (countable, agriculture) A crop which has germinated and begun to grow.
- (obsolete) A type of strong boat, usually having two masts; a ketch.
- (countable, music) A type of humorous round in which the voices gradually catch up with one another; usually sung by men and often having bawdy lyrics.
- (countable, music) The refrain; a line or lines of a song which are repeated from verse to verse.
- (countable, cricket, baseball) The act of catching a hit ball before it reaches the ground, resulting in an out.
- (countable, cricket) A player in respect of his catching ability; particularly one who catches well.
- (countable, rowing) The first contact of an oar with the water.
- (countable, phonetics) A stoppage of breath, resembling a slight cough.
- Passing opportunities seized; snatches.
- 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], OCLC 153628242:, Introduction
- A slight remembrance; a trace.
同意語
- (act of capturing): seizure, capture, collar, snatch
- (the act of catching a ball): grasp, snatch
- (act of noticing): observation
- (a find): prize, find; conquest, beau
- (quantity captured): haul, take
- (stopping mechanism): stop, chock; clasp, hasp, latch
- (hidden difficulty): snag, problem; trick, gimmick, hitch
- (fragment of music): snatch, fragment; snippet, bit
- (refrain): chorus, refrain, burden
動詞
catch (三人称単数 現在形 catches, 現在分詞 catching, 過去形および過去分詞形 caught)
- (heading) To capture, overtake.
- (transitive) To capture or snare (someone または something which would rather escape). [from 13thc.]
- (transitive) To entrap or trip up a person; to deceive. [from 14thc.]
- 1611, Authorized King James Version, Mark 12:13:
- (transitive, figuratively, dated) To marry or enter into a similar relationship with.
- 1933, Sinclair Lewis, Ann Vickers, p.108:
- 2006, Michael Collier and Georgia Machemer, Medea, p.23:
- As for Aspasia, concubinage with Pericles brought her as much honor as she could hope to claim in Athens. […] from the moment she caught her man, this influential, unconventional woman became a lightning rod […].
- (transitive) To reach (someone) with a strike, blow, weapon etc. [from 16thc.]
- (transitive) To overtake or catch up to; to be in time for. [from 17thc.]
- (transitive) To unpleasantly discover unexpectedly; to unpleasantly surprise (someone doing something). [from 17thc.]
- (transitive) To travel by means of. [from 19thc.]
- catch the bus
- 1987, A.J. Quinnell, In the Name of the Father, p.111:
- (transitive, まれに) To become pregnant. (Only in past tense または as participle.) [from 19thc.]
- (transitive) To capture or snare (someone または something which would rather escape). [from 13thc.]
- (heading) To seize hold of.
- (transitive, dated) To grab, seize, take hold of. [from 13thc.]
- (transitive) To take or replenish something necessary, such as breath or sleep. [from 14thc.]
- (transitive) To grip or entangle. [from 17thc.]
- (intransitive) To be held back or impeded.
- Be careful your dress doesn't catch on that knob. His voice caught when he came to his father's name.
- (intransitive) To engage with some mechanism; to stick, to succeed in interacting with something or initiating some process.
- (transitive) To have something be held back or impeded.
- (intransitive) To make a grasping or snatching motion (at). [from 17thc.]
- (transitive) Of fire, to spread or be conveyed to. [from 18thc.]
- (transitive, rowing) To grip (the water) with one's oars at the beginning of the stroke. [from 19thc.]
- (intransitive, agriculture) To germinate and set down roots. [from 19thc.]
- (transitive, surfing) To contact a wave in such a way that one can ride it back to shore.
- (transitive, computing) To handle an exception. [from 20thc.]
- (transitive, dated) To grab, seize, take hold of. [from 13thc.]
- (heading) To intercept.
- (transitive) To seize or intercept an object moving through the air (または, sometimes, some other medium). [from 16thc.]
- (transitive, now まれに) To seize (an opportunity) when it occurs. [from 16thc.]
- 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, Chapter 18:
- she internally resolved henceforward to catch every opportunity of eyeing the hair and of satisfying herself, […].
- 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, Chapter 18:
- (transitive, cricket) To end a player's innings by catching a hit ball before the first bounce. [from 18thc.]
- (transitive, intransitive, baseball) To play (a specific period of time) as the catcher. [from 19thc.]
- (transitive) To seize or intercept an object moving through the air (または, sometimes, some other medium). [from 16thc.]
- (heading) To receive (by being in the way).
- (transitive) To be the victim of (something unpleasant, painful etc.). [from 13thc.]
- (transitive) To be touched or affected by (something) through exposure. [from 13thc.]
- (transitive) To be infected by (an illness). [from 16thc.]
- (intransitive) To spread by infection or similar means.
- 1713, Joseph Addison, Cato, published 1712, [Act 2, scene 5]:
- Does the sedition catch from man to man?
- 1817, Mary Martha Sherwood, Stories Explanatory of the Church Catechism
- (transitive, intransitive) To receive or be affected by (wind, water, fire etc.). [from 18thc.]
- (transitive) To acquire, as though by infection; to take on through sympathy or infection. [from 16thc.]
- (transitive) To be hit by something.
- (intransitive) To serve well or poorly for catching, especially for catching fish.
- (intransitive) To get pregnant.
- (transitive) To be the victim of (something unpleasant, painful etc.). [from 13thc.]
- (heading) To take in with one's senses or intellect.
- (transitive) To grasp mentally: perceive and understand. [from 16thc.]
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, OCLC 24962326:
- “A tight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron; […]. ¶ Near her wandered her husband, orientally bland, invariably affable, and from time to time squinting sideways, as usual, in the ever-renewed expectation that he might catch a glimpse of his stiff, retroussé moustache.
- (transitive, informal) To take in; to watch or listen to (an entertainment). [from 20thc.]
- (transitive) To reproduce or echo a spirit or idea faithfully. [from 17thc.]
- (transitive) To grasp mentally: perceive and understand. [from 16thc.]
- (heading) To seize attention, interest.
- (heading) To obtain or experience
Conjugation
同意語
派生語
- bycatch
- catchable
- catch a cold
- catch a crab
- catchall
- catch as catch can
- catch a tan
- catch a wave
- catchbasin
- catch-breath
- catch cold
- catcher
- catch fence
- catch fire
- catchful
- catch it
- catch me
- catchment
- catch of the day
- catch on
- catch one's breath
- catch one's death
- catch out
- catch over
- catchphrase
- catchpit
- catch points
- catch some rays
- catch the eye
- catch the sun
- catch up
- catchword
- catchy
- caught in the act
- crowd catch
- make someone hard to catch
- uncatch
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CATCHのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcatch (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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