de wとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation)
  • (yod-coalescence) IPA: /d͡ʒuː/
  • (non-yod-coalescence) IPA: /djuː/
• (General American)
  • (yod-dropping) IPA: /duː/
• (Wales, Canada) IPA: /dɪu̯/
• 異形同音異義語: due; do, doo (yod-dropping); Jew (yod-coalescence)

語源 1

From 中期英語 dew, from 古期英語 dēaw (“dew”), from Proto-West Germanic *dauw, from Proto-Germanic *dawwaz, *dawwą (“dew, moisture”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze”).

Cognate with German Tau, Dutch dauw and Afrikaans dou. Doublet of dag.

名詞

dew (countable and uncountable, plural dews)

1. (uncountable) Any moisture from the atmosphere condensed by cool bodies upon their surfaces.
2. (uncountable) Moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc in the morning or evening, resulting in drops.

   Synonym: (obsolete) rore

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 6:36–40:

     And Gideon said vnto God, If thou wilt saue Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said,
     Beholde, I will put a fleece of wooll in the floore: and if the deaw be on the fleece onely, and it bee drie vpon all the earth beside, then shall I know that thou wilt saue Israel by my hande, as thou hast said.
     And it was so: for he rose vp early on the morrow, and thrust the fleece together, and wringed the deaw out of the fleece, a bowle full of water.
     And Gideon said vnto God, Let not thine anger be hote against me, and I will speake but this once: Let mee prooue, I pray thee, but this once with the fleece. Let it now be drie onely vpon the fleece, and vpon all the ground let there be deaw.
     And God did so that night: for it was drie vpon the fleece onely, and there was deaw on all the ground.

   • 1624, John Donne, “19. Prayer”, in Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: […] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC, page 508:

     As therefore the morning devv, is a pavvne of the evenings fatneſſe, ſo, O Lord, let this daies comfort be the earneſt of to morrowes, […]

   • 2013, “We No Who U R”, in Warren Ellis, Nick Cave (lyrics), Push the Sky Away, performed by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds:

     Tree don't care what the little bird sings / We go down with the dew in the morning light / The tree don't know what the little bird brings / We go down with the dew in the morning

3. (countable, but see usage notes) An instance of such moisture settling on plants, etc.

   There was a heavy dew this morning.

   • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter X, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 72:

     On their entrance, Aylmer was greeted by a new surprise—his daughter Lucy, whom he very naturally supposed was quietly in her bed, lay on the window-seat, the casement open, and herself asleep; but the traces of tears were upon her cheek, and her long fair hair loose, and yet saturated with the dews of the night.

4. (figurative) Anything that falls lightly and in a refreshing manner.
   • c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

     the golden dew of sleep

5. (figurative) An emblem of morning, or fresh vigour.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 110:3:

     Thy people ſhalbe willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holineſſe from the wombe of the morning: thou haſt the dew of thy youth.

   • 1858 October 16, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Courtship of Miles Standish”, in The Courtship of Miles Standish, and Other Poems, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:

     the dew of his youth

使用する際の注意点

• Although the countable sense is still used, the plural form is now archaic or poetic only.

派生語

語源 2

From 中期英語 dewe, dewen, from 古期英語 *dēawian, from Proto-West Germanic *dauwēn, from Proto-Germanic *dawwāną. Cognates include Saterland Frisian daue, German tauen and Dutch dauwen.

動詞

dew (third-person singular simple present dews, present participle dewing, simple past and past participle dewed)

1. (transitive) To wet with, or as if with, dew; to moisten.
   • 1887, Andrew B. Saxton, “Sunken Graves”, in The Century:

     The grasses grew / A little ranker since they dewed them so.

2. (intransitive) To deposit dew.
   • 1831, The American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for ..., page 80:

     The former [substances extremely attentuated, or in a filamentous and downly state] collect dew copiously, while the latter [solids] so rarely indicate its presence, even when it is dewing freely on contiguous substances, that some observers have doubted whether it ever happened, and have been disposed to believe that they repel it.

   • 1929, Cecily Sidgwick, Six of Them, page 118:

     Yesterday she tied Kenneth to a tree and left him there for hours when it was dewing.

   • 2017, Sam Kean, Caesar's Last Breath: Decoding the Secrets of the Air Around Us:

     Withdraw heat from a gas, and it will dew into a liquid. Subtract more heat, and a solid forms.

関連する語

• bedew

アナグラム

• Wed, Wed., we'd, wed

別の表記

• deau, deaw, deew, deu, dewe, dewȝ, dieuȝ
• dæw (Ormulum)

発音

• IPA: /dɛu̯/
• 韻: -ɛu̯

名詞

dew (plural dewes)

1. Dew; moisture present on plants.
2. (figurative) A rejuvenating substance.
3. (rare) Sodden or water-soaked terrain.

派生語

• dewy
• dewyn
• dewynge

関連する語

• myldew

派生した語

• English: dew
• Scots: dew, deow, dyow
• Yola: dhew, gue

参照

• “deu, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 July 2018.

語源 2

形容詞

dew

1. alternative form of dewe (“due”)

名詞

dew

1. alternative form of dewe (“due”)