illuminateとは

語源

From Middle English illuminaten, borrowed from Latin illūminātum, supine of illūminō (“lighten, light up, show off”), from in + lūminō (“light up”), from lūmen (“light”). Cognate with 古期英語 lȳman (“to glow, shine”). More at leam.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ɪlˈl(j)umɪneɪt/, /ɪlˈl(j)uməneɪt/ (verb)
• IPA^(key): /ɪlˈl(j)umɪnət/ (noun)

動詞

illuminate (三人称単数 現在形 illuminates, 現在分詞 illuminating, 過去形および過去分詞形 illuminated)

1. (transitive) To shine light on something.
   • 2006, Michael Grecco, Lighting and the Dramatic Portrait, Amphoto Books, →ISBN, page 40:

     A light that is one foot away from the subject's face will completely illuminate the face, but leave the rest of the body softer and darker.

2. (transitive) To decorate something with lights.
3. (transitive, figuratively) To clarify or make something understandable.
4. (transitive) To decorate the page of a manuscript book with ornamental designs.
5. (transitive, figuratively) To make spectacular.
   • 2012 June 2, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Belgium”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     Hodgson's approach may not illuminate proceedings in Poland and Ukraine but early evidence suggests they will be tough to break down.

6. (intransitive) To glow; to light up.
   • 1994, Sylvia Carlson, ‎Verne Carlson, Professional Cameraman's Handbook →ISBN, page 494:

     Red diode in button illuminates when camera runs at speed set in five-digit speed selector.

   • 2011/2012, "Spectrum", written by Florence Welch and Paul Epworth, performed by Florence and the Machine, released on the album Ceremonials (2011):

     Say my name / and every color illuminates. / We are shining / […]

7. (intransitive) To be exposed to light.
8. (transitive, military) To direct a radar beam toward.

同意語

• (shine light on something): belight, enlighten, illumine; See also Thesaurus:illuminate
• (decorate something with lights): See also Thesaurus:decorate
• (make something understandable): bring home, clarify, elucidate, explicitize, sort out, straighten out
• (decorate the page of a manuscript book): illustrate, quill; See also Thesaurus:decorate
• (to glow; to light up): gleam, illumine, shine; See also Thesaurus:shine

派生語

• transilluminate
• illuminator

名詞

illuminate (複数形 illuminates)

1. Someone thought to have an unusual degree of enlightenment.

形容詞

illuminate (comparative more illuminate, superlative most illuminate)

1. (obsolete) enlightened

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Bishop Hall to this entry?)

Latin

Participle

illūmināte

1. vocative masculine singular of illūminātus

参照

• illuminate in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• illuminate in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette