isとは 意味・読み方・使い方

接尾辞

-is

1. alternative form of -yssh

語源 2

接尾辞

-is

1. alternative form of -esse

語源 3

接尾辞

-is

1. (Northern and Early Scots) alternative form of -es.

参照

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈis]

接尾辞

-is (neuter -e); third-declension two-termination suffix

1. derives compound adjectives with the sense "having (noun)"

   Synonym: -us

   ‎tri- + ‎annus + ‎-is → ‎triennis

   ‎bi- + ‎penna + ‎-is → ‎bipennis

   ‎ē- + ‎norma + ‎-is → ‎ēnormis

   ‎in- + ‎somnus + ‎-is → ‎insomnis

   ‎prō- + ‎clīvus + ‎-is → ‎prōclīvis

   ‎brevi- + ‎tarsus + ‎-is → ‎brevitarsis

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

派生語

派生した語

• → Swedish: -is (learned)
  • → Finnish: -is
  • → Norwegian Bokmål: -is
  • → Norwegian Nynorsk: -is

参照

• “-is” on page 970/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

語源 2

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈis]

接尾辞

-is f (genitive -idis); third declension

1. found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension
   1. (mythology) -id (female equivalent or descendant)
   2. (literature) -id (epic poem)
   3. (astronomy) -id (meteor)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant or non-Greek-type).

In poetry.

派生語

派生した語

• English: -id
• French: -ide
• Italian: -ide

Further reading

• “-ide”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

語源 3

Declined forms of -us (suffix forming adjectives). Derived from Proto-Italic -ois.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈiːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈis]

接尾辞

-īs

1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -us

語源 4

Declined forms of -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈiːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈis]

接尾辞

-īs m

1. dative/ablative plural of -a

語源 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

接尾辞

-is

1. second-person singular present active indicative of -ō (third conjugation)

語源 6

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

接尾辞

-īs

1. (archaic) second-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)

語源 7

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

接尾辞

-is

1. genitive singular of -s

参照

名詞

I's

1. plural of I (letter of the alphabet or the ego)

使用する際の注意点

• Opinions vary regarding the use of apostrophes when forming the plurals of letters of the alphabet. New Fowler's Modern English Usage, after noting that the usage has changed, states on page 602 that "after letters an apostrophe is obligatory." The 15th edition of The Chicago Manual of Style states in paragraph 7.16, "To avoid confusion, lowercase letters ... form the plural with an apostrophe and an s". The Oxford Style Manual on page 116 advocates the use of common sense.

参考

• i's

語源 2

From I + 's (contraction of is, has, and was).

短縮形

I's

1. (nonstandard, dialectal) Contraction of I is.

   I's going now.

2. (nonstandard, dialectal) Contraction of I has.

   I's got to go.

3. (nonstandard) Contraction of I was.

   I's going to the store yesterday.

参考

• i's (eye dialect version of it's (it is), rather than I is, but is often written the same as I's because it is at the beginning of a sentence.)

語源 3

From I +‎ -'s (possessive marker).

限定詞

I's

1. (nonstandard) Synonym of my

   This is my husband and I's favorite place to sit.

使用する際の注意点

• When "I" or "me" is used with a conjunction, it is often advised that it is better (more polite) to refer to oneself last. Thus it is more common to say my husband and I than I and my husband. In such cases, the prescriptive rule is to use the same case form one would use if there were only one pronoun, thus my husband and I for a subject of the verb rather than the more colloquial me and my husband.
• I's is a result of adding -'s to the whole noun phrase rather than, as would traditionally be done, using my; the Standard English way of expressing the usage example above is, This is my husband's and my favorite place to sit.
• Compare also your guys's and similar nonstandard but widespread forms.

アナグラム

• s͞i, Si., S. I., SI, S.I., si, Si

固有名詞

IS

1. Initialism of Islamic State.
2. (languages) Initialism of Interior Salish.

同意語

派生語

名詞

IS

1. Initialism of International Sign.
2. (computing) Initialism of information system(s).
3. (politics) Initialism of international studies.
4. (finance) Initialism of implementation shortfall.

アナグラム

• s͞i, Si., S. I., SI, S.I., si, Si

派生語

Further reading

• “is-”, in Collins English Dictionary.
• “is-”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “is-”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• s͞i, Si., S. I., SI, S.I., si, Si