unicornとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English unicorne, unikorn, from Anglo-Norman unicorne, Old French unicorne, and their source, Latin ūnicornis, from ūnus (“one”) + cornū (“horn”). Other senses from either rarity (e.g., possessing multiple skills) or by physical resemblance to having a horn (e.g., howitzer). The finance sense was coined by American investor Aileen Lee and first used in a 2013 article.^[1]

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈjunɪkɔɹn/

名詞

unicorn (複数形 unicorns)

1. A mythical beast resembling a horse or deer with a single, straight, spiraled horn projecting from its forehead.

   Hyponyms: pegacorn, unipeg, unisus

   Meronym: alicorn

   Holonym: blessing

   • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 106:

     The unicorn who may be touched and tamed only by a chaste virgin is a lunar symbol of the ancient religion of Europe.

2. (historical) In various Bible translations, used to render the Latin unicornis or rhinoceros (representing Hebrew רְאֵם‎): a reem or wild ox.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 24:8, column 1:

     God brought him forth out of Egypt, he hath as it were the ſtrength of an Vnicorne: he ſhall eate vp the nations his enemies, and ſhall breake their bones, and pierce them thorow with his arrowes.

3. Any large beetle having a horn-like prominence on the head or prothorax, especially the Hercules beetle, Dynastes tityus.
4. A caterpillar, Schizura unicornis, with a large thorn-like spine on the back near its head.
5. The kamichi, or unicorn bird.
6. (military) A howitzer.
7. Someone or something that is rare and hard to find.
   • 2022 July 15, Emily Cochrane, “Manchin Dangles Hopes of a Future Compromise. Democrats Revolt.”, in The New York Times‎^[2], →ISSN:

     On Capitol Hill, Mr. Manchin is something of a unicorn — the only national Democrat from his ruby-red state — and acts and votes accordingly.

   1. (sexual slang) A single, usually bisexual woman who participates in swinging or polyamory.
   2. (business) A person with multidisciplinary expertise, especially three or more skills in a young field such as UX design or data science (e.g., domain knowledge, statistics, かつ software engineering).

      Synonym: purple squirrel

      • 2011 November 1, Braden Kowitz, “Hiring a designer: hunting the unicorn”, in Google Ventures‎^[3]:

        But I also think, “They’re looking for a unicorn — a magical designer who can solve all their problems.” It’s too bad unicorns don’t exist. … I have never met a designer who is an expert in all those skill areas. … Even if you find a unicorn designer with all those skills, actually doing all those things at your company is a huge amount of work.

      • 2015 October 3, Gil Press, “These Are The Skills You Need To (Eventually) Become A $240,000+ Unicorn Data Scientist”, in Forbes‎^[4]:

        He believes that good data scientists, “otherwise known as unicorn data scientists,” have three types of expertise.

   4. (finance) A startup company whose valuation has exceeded one billion U.S. dollars, which is solely backed by venture capitalists, and which has yet to have an IPO.

      Coordinate term: decacorn

      • 2017, Pongsak Hoontrakul, Economic Transformation and Business Opportunities in Asia, Springer, →ISBN, page 273:

        In May 2016, out of 163 global unicorns, China had 31, with a total valuation of $154 billion or about 26 percent of global unicorn valuation.

8. (attributive) Being many (especially pastel) colours; multicoloured.

   unicorn smoothies

9. (historical) A 15th-century Scottish gold coin worth 18 shillings, bearing the image of a unicorn.

派生語

動詞

unicorn (三人称単数 現在形 unicorns, 現在分詞 unicorning, 過去形および過去分詞形 unicorned)

1. (sexual スラング) To participate in a sexual threesome as a bisexual addition to an established heterosexual couple.
   • 2017 January 13, E.J. Dickson, “This is why you haven't had a threesome yet”, in New York Post:

     Katja*, 27, has unicorned on two separate occasions.

   • 2017 September 16, Anna Fitzpatrick, “'The Ethical Slut': Inside America's Growing Acceptance of Polyamory”, in Rolling Stone:

     “In Annie’s unicorning, she’s really able to try out other people’s relationships and see how they function from within,” Gillespie tells me.

   • 2018 August 14, Allison Tierney, How to Be a Great Third in a Threesome:

     “Everyone wants the party, but nobody likes to plan,” explains Vixen Vu, a cam model who has been unicorning since she became sexually active.

   • 2019 September 10, “New Savage Lovecast: Dental Dams Spoiler Alert! (Nobody Uses Them.)”, in (Please provide the book title または journal name):

     Also, Dan speaks with a bisexual man, whose first attempt at unicorning (yes, we verbed the word "unicorn,") went poorly, mainly due to his straight couple maybe getting a little too drunky?

2. (finance) To exceed a valuation of one billion U.S. dollars, while solely backed by venture capitalists.
   • 2014 November 3, Itay Hod, “The Airbnb of Home-Cooked Meals”, in (Please provide the book title または journal name):

     Since Waze, Soluto and Onavo, both Israeli startups, have had great exits in consumer tech, and Wix “unicorned” through its IPO.

   • 2015 April 30, John Koetsier, “29 martech unicorns: There are now almost 30 $1B+ marketing technology vendors”, in Venture Beat:

     For eager investors looking to score in a future IPO, the eight still-private martech unicorns might be tempting. That list includes Domo, Slack, Sprinklr, Shopify, and EventBrite, all of which have “unicorned,” or surpassed the billion-dollar valuation mark, in the past year or two.

   • 2018 April 1, Adrian Weckler, “Admit it: Irish tech is on the up”, in The Independent:

     For instance, at the same time as Intercom was announcing its unicorning moment, a young Dublin tech company called Let's Get Checked (letsgetchecked.com) raised €10m in a funding round.

形容詞

unicorn (not comparable)

1. Having one horn.

参考

参照

Further reading

• unicorn on Wikipedia.
• Category:unicorns on Wikimedia Commons.
• unicorns on Wikiquote.
• unicorn at OneLook Dictionary Search