「Who could」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(13ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

And apart from this, until the early medieval times, those who could have the right of enforcing sanctions to others on their merits, including the kugyo (the top court officials) class, were called 'bushi.' 例文帳に追加

なお、これとは別に中世の前期の頃までは、他者に対して実力による制裁権を行使できる者を公卿クラスを含めて「武士」と言い表す呼称も存在した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Even if the disputes over the ownership of shoens happened, there did not exist the authority which could settle them, and thus those who had the power came to govern the shoens. 例文帳に追加

荘園の所有を巡る紛争が発生しても、それを裁定しうる機関が存在しないため、実力を有する者が支配するようになったのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At the end of the 9th century, false registration, vagrancy, or escape by farmers became prominent; therefore, it was difficult to know for each household who could be mobilized in military affairs. 例文帳に追加

9世紀末頃になると、百姓らの偽籍・浮浪・逃亡が顕著となり、軍事動員の対象となるべき百姓を各戸ごとに把握することが困難となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Ironically, the reason why Daigaku-ryo could be maintained was that the spending of Daigaku-ryo was reduced due to an increase in students from clans that possess Daigaku-besso, who did not need a salary from Daigaku-ryo. 例文帳に追加

皮肉にもこれを維持できたのは大学寮からの給料を必要としない大学別曹保有氏族出身の学生の増大による大学寮支出の減少であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

These coins from the Southern Sung Dynasty and low-quality coins from the Ming Dynasty were called 'Imazeni' (Kinsen, Nankinsen), 'Kobu, Eiraku,' or 'Imazeni, Seisen,' and merchants and others who were afraid that inflation could be generated differentiated good-quality coins from bad-quality ones and came to despise the latter coins. 例文帳に追加

この南宋銭や明の粗悪な通貨を「今銭（京銭・南京銭）」「洪武・永楽」「新銭（いまぜに）・制銭」などと総称し、インフレを恐れる商人らは唐・宋（北宋）時代の良貨と区分し卑しむようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, the credibility of copper coins had been degraded, and the influential families and the merchants engaging in large-scale trade who monopolized oversea trade could get these coins by selling inexpensive things and quite easily. 例文帳に追加

元や明ではすでに銅銭の信用が低下しており、貿易を独占するような権門や大商人たちはこれを安い元手できわめて容易に入手していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As the case of non-payment of nengu by jito, who were obliged to pay to the lord of shoen, often occurred even under Jito-uke system, Shitaji chubun was widely used as a way by which the lord of shoen could secure a certain amount of nengu. 例文帳に追加

地頭請によっても請け負った領主分の年貢等が未進となることが多かったため、領主側としても確実に一定の年貢を確保できる方式として広く行われた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, a military noble, established master-servant relationships with many Bando Bushi (samurai in the eastern region) through the success of the searching and capturing activities, becoming the first person who could be called 'Buke no toryo' (the leader of samurai families). 例文帳に追加

軍事貴族である源頼信は、追討の成功により多くの板東武士と主従関係を結び、最初の「武家の棟梁」と呼びうる存在となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shokan, gunji, goji, and hoji were expected to be someone who could tolerate the armed conflicts between shoen and koryo, and there were increasing numbers of cases where the gunji families from the ancient times were overthrown and replaced by samurai to be appointed to the positions. 例文帳に追加

荘官、郡司、郷司、保司は荘園公領間の武力抗争に耐えうる人物が期待されるようになり、古来の郡司一族が失脚して武士がその任に当てられることが多くなっていく。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Furthermore, starting in 757, rekisansho, a combination of calendar study and Sando, was set up as another division so that Reki no sho (students of calendar) who were learning rekido (calendar study) at the Onmyo-ryo (Bureau of Divination) could learn the mathematics required for rekido. 例文帳に追加

また、天平宝字元年（757年）からは陰陽寮で暦道を学ぶ暦生の中から暦学に必要な数学を学ぶために算道を兼修する暦算生が別枠として設置された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The right for the bakufu to investigate wanted people, called 'Kendanken,' could not be enforced within large temple grounds and therefore many people who were escaping the war such as MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune and Emperor Godaigo sought protection under the temples. 例文帳に追加

また、幕府が罪人を捜査する「検断権」も大寺社内には及ばず、そのため源義経や後醍醐天皇など、戦乱に追われた人々の多くが寺社にかくまわれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Also the operators of Koriwasen were citizens who usually lived on fishing; therefore, since the operators could not trade in such expensive commodities as pepper, tanboku, and copper, they exchanged salt and fish with rice. 例文帳に追加

興利倭船の担い手は平常は漁を行なっているような庶民であり、使送船のように胡椒・丹木・銅のような高価な物資を取り扱うことは出来ず、塩や魚をもって米穀に替えていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Katsuie could not send reinforcements due to the deep snow in Hokuriku, and moreover, the castle commander Katsutoyo SHIBATA, who was also Katsuie's adopted son, readily surrendered to Hideyoshi after only a few days. 例文帳に追加

北陸は既に雪深かったために勝家は援軍が出せず、さらに勝家の養子でもある城将柴田勝豊は、わずかな日数で秀吉に降伏してしまった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Meanwhile, Katsuie SHIBATA, who had been trapped in Fukui-jo Castle in Echizen due to heavy snows but could no longer stand the situation, finally departed with his army for Omi Province at the end of February, digging their way out of the snow. 例文帳に追加

一方で越前・福井城にあった柴田勝家は雪のため動けずにいたが、これらの情勢に耐え切れず、ついに2月末、残る雪をかきわけつつ近江に向けて出陣した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In Japan, it is a private financing method operating from ancient times up to the present even amongst social minority classes who could not get financing from financial institutions. 例文帳に追加

日本においては、金融機関から融資を受けられなかった社会的マイノリティー層においても、古くから現在に至るまで運用されている民間金融手法である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although Tokugawa's army had an overwhelming number of troops, they could not utilize the advantage of the troops due to the geological conditions, but the local Sanada's army who completely held control of the geological area tossed Tokugawa's army with ingenuity and defeated. 例文帳に追加

兵力的に圧倒する徳川軍であったが、地形的に兵力の優勢を生かし切れず、逆に地形を完全に掌握している地元の真田軍に巧みに翻弄され、敗北を喫したのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

They never withdrew despite many soldiers who were shot, and repeated attacking with numbers, so that even the elite unit of gun fighters of the Kishu army could not oppose them with a smaller force. 例文帳に追加

何人撃ち殺されても決して退かず、数を頼りに突撃を繰り返す大軍の前に、いかな精鋭の鉄砲衆といえども寡勢の紀州勢には抗する術はなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The divided Abe clan was reunited under ABE no Ariyo (a descendent of Yasuchika), who was backed by the Muromachi bakufu (a Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun); they named themselves the Tsuchimikado family (the Abe clan), and acquired a position from which they could supervise both tenmondo and onmyodo. 例文帳に追加

安倍氏の分裂状態は室町幕府の支援を受けた安倍有世（泰親の子孫）の元で統一が図られ、土御門家(安倍氏)と号して天文道・陰陽道を統括する立場となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although he was a vassal of the Shimazu clan, the act of killing Tadamune, who had been given Miyakonojo, the land worthwhile 80,000 koku of rice, with a certificate, could have been taken as an act of treason against the central government. 例文帳に追加

島津氏の家臣であるとはいえ、朱印をもって都城8万石を給されている忠棟を殺害したことは、中央政権に対する反逆ともとれる行為である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However as the unification of Tosa by Motochika CHOSOKABE became increasingly realistic, the local clans who were in the area east of the Shimanto-gawa River turned to Motochika for alliance, and as such, the area where the Ichijo clan could exert their influence was contained within the areas downstream and west of the Shimanto-gawa River. 例文帳に追加

しかし長宗我部元親による土佐統一が現実味を帯びてくると、四万十川以東の豪族が次々と元親に下り、一条氏の影響地域は四万十川下流域と以西に押し込められてしまった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Remaining wives and children heard this and some moaned for wrench of parting telling that they could not tell if they are awake or asleep, and some took in young children and there was a lady who was pregnant. 例文帳に追加

余多の妻子ども、此趣承り、是は夢かやうつつかや。恩愛の別れの悲しさ、今更たとへん方もなし。さて如何かと歎き、或はおさない子をいただき、或は懐妊したる人もあり。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the study, Ito believed that the German constitution was the most suitable to model after for Japan's constitution (But Ito reproved Kowashi INOUE who overvalued German system, and thought that they could not introduce German constitution as it was.) 例文帳に追加

その結果、ドイツの憲法体制が最も日本に適すると信ずるに至った（ただし、伊藤はドイツの方式を過度に評価する井上毅を嗜めるなど、そのままの移入を考慮していたわけではない）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The war increased the influence of Aritomo YAMAGATA who took command in the war as the Chief of the General Staff, even though he was also a Genro (elder statesman), and the Army raised the possibility that Russia could develop into a "Continental Empire" or pursue a "War of Revenge." 例文帳に追加

また、元老でありながら参謀総長として戦争を指揮した山縣有朋の発言力が高まり、陸軍は「大陸帝国」論とロシアによる「復讐戦」の可能性を唱えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shogun Iemochi, who could not resist their requirement, finally visited Kyoto in 1863 and was the first shogun to be forced to do so in 200 years (the previous time being the visit made by the 3rd shogun Iemistsu), and was forced to promise to expel foreigners, this coming May 10. 例文帳に追加

将軍上洛を求める圧力に抗しきれず、文久3年（1863年）家茂は将軍としては200年ぶり（3代徳川家光以来）の上洛を余儀なくされ、来る5月10日の攘夷決行を約束させられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

`Although the crew told the Japanese passengers to board the lifeboats, they stayed inboard and refused to leave the ship, which left the crew no choice but to give up on them (There were no attendants who could speak Japanese because the Normanton was a cargo ship.)' 例文帳に追加

「船員は救命ボートに移るように説明したが、日本人乗客は船内に籠もって出ようとしなかった（ノルマントン号は貨物船なので、日本語が話せる乗客向けのスタッフはいない）ので、やむなくそのままにした。」 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This part could easily be attributed to a national hero Masashige KUSUNOKI, who died in the battle of Minatogawa, and was criticized by an interpretation that Fukuzawa identified Kusunoki's death as useless as an ordinary man's death. 例文帳に追加

この部分が、英雄の楠木正成（楠公）が湊川の戦いで討死したことと、権助の死を同じく無益な死と論じたものと解釈されて、批判の対象となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Subsequently, the soldiers of Major General Shizuo NOZU (older brother), who had arrived from north, assaulted on the right side of the right flank so that even the right flank led by brave KIRINO could not withstand it and retreated toward Eda. 例文帳に追加

次いで、南下してきた野津鎮雄少将（兄）の兵が右翼隊の右側面を衝いたので、猛将桐野の率いる右翼隊も堪らず、江田方面に退いた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The missionaries could continue their activities in Japan, actually in the way that their activities were overlooked, and the Japanese who became Christian did not officially forced to abjure their religion. 例文帳に追加

黙認という形ではあったが宣教師たちは日本で活動を続けることができたし、キリシタンとなった日本人が公に棄教を迫られる事はなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Therefore, those who wished to receive a higher education, but could not afford their school expenses chose a normal school instead of other ordinary schools which did not provide the school expenses of students. 例文帳に追加

そのため、進学を希望している者の中で、学資が支給されない学校に入学しても、支払いが見込めない（いわゆる、経済的に恵まれない）者は、他の学校より、師範学校に入学することが多かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Moreover, SAIGO sent a letter to Toshimichi OKUBO who was traveling abroad as a member of Iwakura Mission to apologize that he could not protect YAMAGATA after his resignation (according to the letter from SAIGO to OKUBO written on August 12, 1872). 例文帳に追加

さらに、辞任後岩倉使節団の一員として洋行中の大久保利通に対して山縣を擁護出来なかったことを詫びる手紙を送っている（1872年8月12日付大久保宛西郷書簡）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Due to the death of Prince Shotoku, there was no one who could control such powerful family as Soga clan, and thus the Soga clan began exercising tyrannical power that eventually exceeded the power of the Imperial Family. 例文帳に追加

聖徳太子の死により大豪族蘇我氏を抑える者がいなくなり、蘇我氏の専横は甚だしいものになり、その権勢は天皇家を凌ぐほどになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At this time, there were three Miyake (houses of an imperial prince), the Fushiminomiya family, the Kyogokunomiya family and the Arisugawanomiya family, and only the prince who succeeded the family could be the Imperial Prince, and the rest of princes and princesses had to become priest or priestess. 例文帳に追加

当時、宮家は伏見宮家、京極宮家、有栖川宮家と3家あり、この3家を継いだ場合を除き親王を名乗ることができず、その他の天皇家の子女はすべて出家されるという形になっていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Imperial Prince Takehito, who was well-versed in foreign affairs because of his experiences of studying abroad and military inspections, judged that this incident was such a serious diplomatic issue that he could not handle by himself. 例文帳に追加

留学や海外軍事視察の経験から国際関係に精通していた威仁親王は、即座にこの事件を自分のレベルでは解決できない重大な外交問題と判断。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It appears that only the clans who had the titles of Mahito, Asomi/Ason, Sukune, and Imiki could produce the officials of nishiki no koburi (the seventh grade of twenty-six grades of cap rank) in the future Kan-i system (Office and Rank System). 例文帳に追加

また、のちの冠位制度上の錦冠の官僚を出すことのできるのは真人、朝臣、宿禰、忌寸の姓を持つ氏に限られていたようである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although Oku-yuhitsu was prohibited from making any personal contacts with people other than Shogun, only Sobayonin (lord chamberlain) and Oku-yuhitsu could serve as Toritsugi (an attendant who serves Shogun by informing of a visitor and convey the message). 例文帳に追加

奥右筆は将軍以外の他者と私的な関係を結ぶことを禁じられていたが、将軍への文書の取次ぎは側用人と奥右筆のみが出来る職務であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the other hand, included below are those who did not (or could not) obtain U.S. citizenship after living in the U.S. for some time, spending more than half of their lives as permanent residents, i.e. 'virtual Americans.' 例文帳に追加

逆に、渡米後も米国市民権を取得しなかった（あるいはできなかった）が、永住権を得て生活基盤をアメリカに置き、「事実上のアメリカ人」として生涯の大半を過ごした者については、これを例外的に含めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It proved the fact that Gentaro KODAMA, the Vice-chief of the General Staff and Yuko ITO, Director of the Naval General Staff who did not receive such treatment could not attend the conference in the presence of the Emperor. 例文帳に追加

こうした待遇を受けていない参謀次長の児玉源太郎や海軍軍令部長の伊東祐亨が御前会議に出席できなかったこともそれを示している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Those who became a doshin in the early Edo period were specially called "fudai" (hereditary vassal), and even if they lost their official titles, they were still entitled to receive salary and could leave this to their descendants. 例文帳に追加

このように江戸時代初期から同心となった者は、特に「譜代」と呼ばれ、無役となっても俸禄を受けることができ、子孫にこれを受け継がせることができた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was also beneficial for those becoming decchi because they could get the experience of the business and the opportunity to set up business of their own in the future, and for those who become decchi from a poor family, the status had an advantage of being able to eat at least. 例文帳に追加

丁稚となる者にとっても商売の経験と将来的な独立への布石、また食い詰めた貧家からの丁稚であれば少なくとも飯が食えるというメリットはあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Peasants thought serving military was easier than farming (even they received violence) and they could eat even white rice in military, so it was said that 'a man who entered the military became lazy' in the Meiji period. 例文帳に追加

農民にとっては（暴力を振るわれても）農作業よりも楽であり、白米が食べられることから、明治時代には「軍隊に行くとなまけ者になる」という評判があったという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

According to a letter sent from Kazuemon FUWA to his father Shinsuke SAKURA, he was originally responsible for guarding the yard; however, he could not stand it and made his way into the residence where he ended up fighting against the head of Kira family Yoshimasa KIRA who was battling with his long sword. 例文帳に追加

不破数右衛門が父佐倉新助にあてた書状では本当は不破は庭の見張り担当であったが、こらえ難くて独断で邸内へ突入してしまい、邸内では長刀を振るう当主吉良義周と遭遇し、戦闘になった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As a result, the situation was that the cabinet could be fallen at any time with no Cabinet member of genkun (the statesmen who contributed in Meiji Restoration) class left, and less than half of the Cabinet members from Satsuma and Choshu. 例文帳に追加

その結果、元勲級の閣僚が1人もいなくなり、薩長出身者が全閣僚の半数を割るなど、いつ倒れてもおかしくない状況になった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The slow procedure of setting up Kosatsu could not follow the complete changes in the general acts and laws promoted by the Meiji Restoration; (the stationary nature of Kosatsu system for long-term posting of notes in public also did not meet the policy of the new Meiji government who wanted to drastically change and restore the general laws) 例文帳に追加

明治維新とともに法令が一変して、手続が追いつかない事（また、長く掲げる事を目的とした高札の「固定性」も漸進的に法令を改正していく新政府の方針にそぐわなかった）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Empress Shotoku was requested to dispatch Hokin (WAKE no Hiromushi, a court lady who was working for Empress Shotoku) from Usa Hachiman-gu Shrine; instead, the Empress sent WAKE no Kiyomaro, a younger brother of Hokin, as the Empress thought that the fragile Hokin could not bear the long trip to Usa Hachiman-gu Shrine. 例文帳に追加

称徳天皇は宇佐八幡から法均（和気広虫）の派遣を求められ、虚弱な法均に長旅は堪えられぬとして、弟である和気清麻呂を派遣した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shingen died in 1573 and a menace of Takeda clan is reduced to half; with the death of Shingen there was no one who could fight with Nobunaga in equal terms in the world; in addition, anti-Nobunaga network collapsed, too. 例文帳に追加

元亀4年（1573年）に信玄が死んで武田氏の脅威は半減し、信長と対等に戦えるだけの人物はこの世にいなくなった上、信長包囲網も瓦解した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス