英和和英

発音

• IPA: /spɪn/
• 韻: -ɪn

語源 1

From 中期英語 spinnen, from 古期英語 spinnan, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁-.

動詞

spin (third-person singular simple present spins, present participle spinning, simple past spun or (uncommon) span or (nonstandard) spinned, past participle spun or (nonstandard) spinned)

1. (ergative) To rotate, revolve, gyrate (usually quickly); to partially or completely rotate to face another direction.

   I spun myself around a few times.

   Spin the ball on the floor.

   She spun around and gave him a big smile.

   • 1855, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Hiawatha’s Fasting”, in The Song of Hiawatha, Boston: Ticknor and Fields, page 76:

     Round about him spun the landscape, / Sky and forest reeled together, / And his strong heart leaped within him, / As the sturgeon leaps and struggles / In a net to break its meshes.

   • 1929, Agatha Christie, The Seven Dials Mystery:

     "Shall we spin for it?" "Might as well." "All right. Here goes. Heads you first and I second. Tails, vice versa." Bill nodded. The coin spun in the air. Jimmy bent to look at it.

   1. (aviation, of an aircraft) To enter, or remain in, a spin (abnormal stalled flight mode).
   2. (aviation, of a pilot) To cause one's aircraft to enter or remain in a spin (abnormal stalled flight mode).
2. (transitive) To make yarn by twisting and winding fibers together.

   They spin the cotton into thread.

   • 1718, Matthew Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World”, in Poems on Several Occasions, volume II, Dublin: George Grierson, published 1738, book I, page 115:

     Along the Sunny Bank, or Wat’ry Mead, / Ten thouſand Stalks their various Bloſſoms ſpread : / Peaceful and lowly in their native Soil, / They neither know to ſpin, nor care to toil ; / Yet with confeſs’d Magnificence deride / Our vile Attire, and Impotence of Pride.

   • 2026, Tom Knisley, “Exploring S- and Z-Twist”, in Spin Off, volume L, number 1, page 42:

     I started out by spinning a full bobbin of natural white cotton in the normal Z-spun direction.

3. (figurative) To present, describe, or interpret, or to introduce a bias or slant, so as to give something a favorable or advantageous appearance.

   Synonyms: whitewash, sugarcoat, put lipstick on, gild, blandish, dress up

   • 1643, John Milton, Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce:

     But because he is but briefe, and these things of great consequence not to be kept obscure, I shall conceave it nothing above my duty either for the difficulty or the censure that may passe thereon, to communicate such thoughts as I also have had, and do offer them now in this generall labour of reformation, to the candid view both of Church and Magistrate; especially because I see it the hope of good men, that those irregular and unspirituall Courts have spun their utmost date in this Land; and some beter course must now be constituted.

   • 2006 February 9, “The Politics of Science”, in The Washington Post‎, page A22:

     In every administration there will be spokesmen and public affairs officers who try to spin the news to make the president look good. But this administration is trying to spin scientific data and muzzle scientists toward that end.

   • 2021 July 31, Lisa Lerer, Nicholas Fandos, “Already Distorting Jan. 6, G.O.P. Now Concocts Entire Counternarrative”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     This past week […] Republicans completed their journey through the looking-glass, spinning a new counternarrative of that deadly day.

4. (cricket, of a bowler) To make the ball move sideways when it bounces on the pitch.

   This pitch is usually preferred for spin than pace.

5. (cricket, of a ball) To move sideways when bouncing.

   Spinning the ball gave him figures of 7-48.

6. (cooking) To form into thin strips or ribbons, as with sugar
7. To form (a web, a cocoon, silk, etc.) from threads produced by the extrusion of a viscid, transparent liquid, which hardens on coming into contact with the air; said of the spider, the silkworm, etc.
   • 2024, “Clawing Out”, in Greif, performed by Zeal & Ardor, Track 6:

     I spin a thread that you can't see / A web of thoughts best left unclean

8. To shape, as malleable sheet metal, into a hollow form, by bending or buckling it by pressing against it with a smooth hand tool or roller while the metal revolves, as in a lathe.
9. To move swiftly.

   to spin along the road in a carriage, on a bicycle, etc.

10. To stream or issue in a thread or a small current or jet.

    Blood spins from a vein.

    • 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii], page 86, column 1:

      Mount them, and make inciſion in their Hides, / That their hot blood may ſpin in Engliſh eyes, / And doubt them with ſuperfluous courage : ha.

    • 2025 January 15, Jacob Geller, “Fear of Dark” (2:52 from the start), in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎:

      And yet, we refuse to simply perceive the dark. Rather than sit within total absence our brains spin imagined stimuli out into the void. After all, how could there truly be nothing there?

11. (computing, programming, intransitive) To wait in a loop until some condition becomes true.
12. (motor racing, of a vehicle, intransitive) To rotate into the gravel or managing to remain on the straight as a result of bad weather.

    His car spun in the rains just after finishing lap four.

13. (transitive, informal) To play (vinyl records, etc.) as a disc jockey.
    • 2002, CMJ New Music Report, volume 70, number 12:

      However, for the past six years he has been spinning his novel blend of progressive house and trance music and is finally on the brink of becoming the next luminary DJ.

14. (cycling, intransitive)
    1. To use an exercise bicycle, especially as part of a gym class.
    2. To ride a bicycle at a fast cadence.
15. (UK, law enforcement, slang, transitive) To search rapidly.
    • 2013, Nick Oldham, Psycho Alley:

      But then again, unless someone struck lucky in those first few hours, there weren't even enough detectives to spin a drum [house].

16. (transitive) To draw out tediously; prolong.

    Synonym: spin out

    to spin a yarn

17. (fishing) To fish with a swivel or spoonbait.
18. (archaic, transitive, slang) To reject at an examination; to fail (a student).

    Synonyms: flunk, plough, pluck

上位語

• revolve
• rotate
• turn

派生語

関連する語

参考

• turn around

名詞

spin (countable and uncountable, plural spins)

1. Rapid circular motion.

   The car went into a spin.

   The skaters demonstrated their spins.

   He put some spin on the cue ball.

2. A state of confusion or disorientation.

   My mind was in a spin.

3. (quantum mechanics) A quantum angular momentum associated with subatomic particles, which also creates a magnetic moment.
4. A novel, creative variation of an existing thing or type; a twist.
   • 1991 August 10, Michael Bronski, “'I Know You Are, But What Am I?'”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 4, page 1:

     The media has been having a field day not only with the usual tired homophobic innuendos (which one has come to expect) but with new spins on queer bashing that might even seem inventive if they were not so hateful.

5. (countable, uncountable, figurative) A favourable comment or interpretation intended to bias opinion on an otherwise unpleasant situation.

   Coordinate terms: coloration, distortion, propaganda

   spin doctor

   Try to put a positive spin on the disappointing sales figures.

   The politician was mocked in the press for his reliance on spin rather than facts.

   • 2022 January 26, Paul Stephen, “Network News: Government's IRP claims condemned as "dishonest"”, in RAIL, number 949, page 7:

     He added: "We've always had spin, especially from Government. But this is not spin. This is dishonesty and so it's our rail media's urgent responsibility to call it out because non-specialist journalists across the country will report this and gradually these untruths will be accepted.

   • 2025 July 9, Blake Montgomery, Nick Robins-Early, “Linda Yaccarino stepping down as CEO of Elon Musk’s X”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     Over the course of Yaccarino’s tenure as CEO, she frequently had to put a positive spin on public relations disasters and Musk’s belligerent behavior.

6. (sports) Rotation of the ball as it flies through the air; sideways movement of the ball as it bounces.

   Synonym: (informal) swazz

7. (aviation) A condition of flight where a stalled aircraft is simultaneously pitching, yawing, and rolling in a spinning motion.
8. (mechanical engineering) An abnormal condition in journal bearings where the bearing seizes to the rotating shaft and rotates inside the journal, destroying both the shaft and the journal.
9. A brief trip by vehicle, especially one made for pleasure.

   I'm off out for a spin in my new sports car.

   • 1976, “One Piece at a Time”, Wayne Kemp (music), performed by Johnny Cash:

     But she opened the door and said "Honey, take me for a spin." / So we drove up town just to get the tags / And I headed her right on down main drag / I could hear everybody laughin' for blocks around / But up there at the court house they didn't laugh / 'Cause to type it up it took the whole staff / And when they got through the title weighed sixty pounds.

   • 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68:

     Time is running out, so I renounce a spin on a Class 387 for a fast run to Paddington on another Class 800 - a shame as the weather was perfect for pictures. Even so, it's enjoyable - boy, can those trains shift under the wires.

10. A bundle of spun material; a mass of strands and filaments.
    • 1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 1, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:

      She left him alone, and went to get Annie a spin of toffee.

11. A single play of a record; especially, one broadcast by a radio station.

    Let's give this classic LP another spin.

    • 1996, Billboard, volume 108, number 12, page 37:

      Although the Loveless title showed the smallest increase in airplay in the top 10, its number of detections outpaced the nearest bulleted title by more than 350 spins.

12. (UK, prison slang) A search of a prisoner's cell for forbidden articles.
    • 2002, Jeffrey Archer, A Prison Diary:

      Mr Weedon explains that this is a cell search - known by prisoners as a spin - and for obvious reasons it has to be carried out without any warning.

13. (dated) An unmarried woman; a spinster.
    • 1893, Bithia Mary Croker, "To Let" in "To Let" etc., Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1906, p. 1, [5]

      Some years ago, when I was a slim young spin, I came out to India to live with my brother Tom […]

14. (uncountable) The use of an exercise bicycle, especially as part of a gym class.

    Synonym: spinning

派生語

語源 2

名詞

spin (plural spins)

1. (nautical) Clipping of spinnaker.
   • 2021 22 April, “jdale” (username), Course for Catastrophe, chapter 4:

     “Frank!” Joe yelled. “Run the spin halyard to the cabin-top winch and pass me the free end!”

語源 3

Clipping of special interest.

別の表記

• SpIn

名詞

spin (plural spins)

1. (autism, slang) A special interest of an autistic person.

   Synonym: spinterest

   • 2024 April 15, @XxKilla_KrisxX, Twitter‎:

     berdly if your friends were homestuck characters who would they be. //sorry autism wants me dead, berdlys my fav character and hs is my spin. you will never heard the end of it from me

アナグラム

• NPIs, snip, nips, Nips, Insp, NIPs, PINs, PINS, PSNI, pins, INPs