研究社 新英和中辞典

degree

音節de・gree 発音記号/dɪgríː/

【名詞】

1 【不可算名詞】 [具体的には 【可算名詞】] 程度，度合い.

用例

a matter of degree 程度の問題. The risks differ only in degree. それらの危険はただ程度が違うだけだ. to a certain degree ある程度は. She was worried to such a degree that she could not sleep. 彼女は心配で眠れないくらいだった.

2 【可算名詞】 (温度計・経度・緯度などの)度.

用例

45 degrees 45度 《★45°とも書く》. zero degrees centigrade 0度 C 《★0 でも複数形を用いる》. degrees of latitude 緯度.

3 【可算名詞】 学位，称号.

用例

a doctoral degree 博士号. the degree of doctor of philosophy [Ph. D.] ⇒philosophy 【成句】. take the degree of Master of Arts 文学修士の称号を取る.

4 【可算名詞】 【文法】 級.

用例

the positive [comparative, superlative] degree 原[比較, 最上]級.

5 【可算名詞】

a 【法律, 法学】 親等.

用例

a relation in the first degree 一親等. the prohibited [forbidden] degrees (of marriage) 結婚禁止の親等 《一親等から三親等まで》.

b 【米法】 (犯罪の)等級.

用例

murder in the first [second] degree 第 1 [2] 級殺人.

名詞としての「degree」のイディオムやフレーズ

by degrées	in sóme degrèe
nót in the slíghtest [léast，smállest] degrèe	to a degrée
to the lást degrèe

［(古期)フランス語「(踏み)段，程度」の意 (DE‐ +ラテン語 gradus 「段，地位」)］

法律のほかの用語一覧

法律：	default  defend  defense  degree  demesne  demur  deponent

>>法律カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

degree

一段；学位；等級；程度；程合い；級；程；等；加減

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Degree

度合

コンピューター用語辞典

degree

【名詞】

度; 程度

物事の程度,具合をいう.

用例

the maximum degree of availability
最大限の可用性

The degree to which the 800 Information System supports the relationship between parts of these systems depends on programming support
800情報システムがこれらシステム間の関係をどの程度までサポートするかは,使用するプログラミングサポートによって決まる

参照

• level(水準;レベル;準位)

機械工学英和和英辞典

degree

度（平面角の単位），階級，次数，度，学位

和英河川・水資源用語集

degree

摂氏; 度合; 次数; 度; °

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degree (Celsius)

摂氏

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

degree

学士; デグリー; 程度; ディグリー; 次数; 度合い; 称号; 度; 学位

英和医学用語集

degree

度、学位、次数

眼科専門用語辞書

degree

度

ライフサイエンス辞書

degree

****

度, 程度, 学位

関連語

extent, grade, measure

用例

degree [度(温度)]

The initial melting of the raw materials to semi-finished glass was done at temperatures of 900 degrees to 950 degrees C, followed by coloration and ingot production at 1000 degrees to 1100 degrees C. (Science)

degree [度(角度)]

The 20 lowest-energy structures show a left-handed tilt of TM3 relative to TM2 with a tilting angle of 44 +/- 2 degrees between TM2 (V1-Q14) and TM3 (L39-E48) helix axes. (Biochemistry)

a degree of [ある程度の〜]

Cluster analysis showed a degree of segregation between noninflammatory and idiopathic uveitis AqH. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

In fact, there is a degree of plasticity associated with primitive progenitors. (Curr Opin Immunol)

the degree of [〜の程度]

Further studies were done on the degree of sialylation within glycoproteins. (Anal Chem)

These data show that the degree of genetic predisposition contribute to the particular pattern of behavioral outcome. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

some degree of [ある程度の〜]

A total of 7490 patients were found to have some degree of renal insufficiency. (JAMA)

a high degree of [高度の〜]

Transmission of information using the spin of the electron as well as its charge requires a high degree of spin polarization at surfaces. (Nat Mater)

Differences between the two ribosomes reveal a high degree of flexibility between the head and the rest of the small subunit. (Science)

Blood vessels and nerves are complex, branched structures that share a high degree of anatomical similarity. (Nature)

degree of freedom [自由度]

Molecules incorporating transition-metal atoms provide powerful new systems in this regard, because the spin and orbital degrees of freedom can be controlled through well-defined chemistry. (Nature)

To date, all of the studies of Kondo phenomena in quantum dots have been performed on systems where precise control over the spin degrees of freedom is difficult. (Nature)

to varying degrees [異なる程度に]

In response to diverse stimuli, transcription factors alter their interactions to varying degrees, thereby rewiring the network. (Nature)

To varying degrees, radiopharmaceuticals are distributed nonuniformly in tissue. (J Nucl Med)

a greater degree of [強い程度の〜]

On the other hand, the double mutants showed a greater degree of perturbation. (Biochemistry)

These lipid abnormalities are more severe in patients with disease complications and in those with a greater degree of anaemia. (Curr Opin Hematol)

first-degree relative [第一度近親者]

Smokers with a family history of early-onset lung cancer in a first-degree relative had a higher risk of developing lung cancer with increasing age than smokers without a family history. (JAMA)

a substantial degree of [相当な程度の〜]

These data argue for a substantial degree of epigenetic stability in human embryonic stem cells. (Nat Genet)

with varying degrees of [〜の程度の異なる]

These data have implications for the design of tolerance strategies in transplant recipients with varying degrees of MHC mismatching. (J Clin Invest)

degreeの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

degree

【名詞】

1

強さまたは量または品質の階級の位置

(a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality)

it is all a matter of degree すべては程度問題だ

2

何か（やけどや犯罪など）の深刻さ

(the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime))

murder in the second degree 第二級殺人 a second degree burn 第二度熱傷

3

項や変数の最大指数

(the highest power of a term or variable)

4

受賞者が十分に教科課程を完了したことを表明する、単科大学または総合大学が授与する賞

(an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study)

he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude 彼はプリンストンで最優等で学位を得た

5

弧形と角度の測定単位

(a measure for arcs and angles)

there are 360 degrees in a circle 1つの円は360度だ

6

特定のはかりでの温度の単位

(a unit of temperature on a specified scale)

the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature 40度の気温にも関わらず、その試合は行われた

7

連続、系列、特に進歩過程における特定の位置

(a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process)

a remarkable degree of frankness 驚くほどの率直さ

>>「degree」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

degree

度合；一級；グレード；等；グレイド；程度；度；ワイドさ；程；味；度合い；裄丈；親等；加減

日英・英日専門用語辞書

degree

程度，次数，度合い，段階，度数，階級，度合，等級，親等，身分，称号，度，犯罪等級，学位，級

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

degree

犯罪の等級; 犯罪等級; 階級; 分岐数; 位階; 地位; 称号; 身分; 温度差; 次数; 精製度; 学位; 等級; 程度; 度; 級; ディグリー; 角度; 度合い; 親等

Weblio英和対訳辞書

degree

一籌, 位, 底, 限り, 分, 称号, 次数, 度合, 度合い, 肩書, 肩書き, 学位, 度数, 多寡, 程度, 度, デグリー, 程, 門地, 加減

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degree

程度; 次数

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degree

デグリー

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Degree (angle)

度 (角度)

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Degree (graph theory)

次数 (グラフ理論)

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Degree (music)

音度

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Degree (temperature)

度 (温度)

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。

Wiktionary英語版

degree

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/05/09 22:26 UTC 版)

発音

• enPR: dĭgrē'
• IPA: /dɪ'gri/
• X-SAMPA: /dI"gri/

語源

From Old French degre (French: degré)

名詞

degree (複数形 degrees)

1. (obsolete except heraldry) A step on a set of stairs; the rung of a ladder. [from 13th c.]
2. An individual step, or stage, in any process or scale of values. [from 13th c.]
3. A stage of rank or privilege; social standing. [from 13th c.]
   • 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Luke XX:

     Master, we knowe that thou sayest, and teachest ryght, nether considerest thou eny mannes degre, but techest the waye of god truely.

4. (genealogy) A ‘step’ in genealogical descent. [from 14th c.]
5. (now まれに) One's relative state or experience; way, manner. [from 14th c.]
   • 1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick:

     If they but knew it, almost all men in their degree, some time or other, cherish very nearly the same feelings towards the ocean with me.

6. The amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent. [from 14th c.]

   To what degree do the two accounts of the accident concur?

7. A stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university or, in some countries, a college, as a certification of academic achievement. (In the United States, can include secondary schools.) [from 14th c.]

   She has two bachelor's degrees and is studying towards a master's degree.

8. (geometry) A unit of measurement of angle equal to 1/360 of a circle's circumference. [from 14th c.]

   A right angle is a ninety degree angle.

   Most humans have a field of vision of almost 180 degrees.

9. (physics) A unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit. [from 18th c.]

   90 degrees Fahrenheit is equivalent to 32.2 degrees Celsius.

   Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

10. (mathematics) The sum of the exponents of a term; the order of a polynomial. [from 18th c.]
11. (graph theory) The number of edges that a vertex takes part in; a valency.
12. (surveying) The curvature of a circular arc, expressed as the angle subtended by a fixed length of arc or chord.

同意語

• (unit of angle): °
• (unit of temperature): °

派生語

• degree Celsius
• degree centigrade
• degree days
• degree Fahrenheit
• academic degree
• first degree burns
• second degree burns

関連する語

• scale

使用する際の注意点

• A person who is engaged in a course of study leading to the earning of a degree can be described (in the present progressive tense) as "doing a degree" in British English, and as "getting a degree" in American English. For example, in American English, "She is currently getting her master's degree at State University." In British English, "I am still confused about when to use 'an' instead of 'a'. Is it an hour or a hour, and if someone is doing a master's degree in arts, is it an MA or a MA?" (Ask Oxford.Com - Ask the Experts - Frequently Asked Questions (Grammar)).

統計情報

• Most common English words before 1923: happiness · religion · dress · #916: degree · spoken · stop · moral