FEASTとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈfiːst/, [ˈfɪi̯st]
• 韻: -iːst
• ハイフネーション: feast

語源 1

From 中期英語 feeste, feste, borrowed from Old French feste, from Late Latin festa, from the plural of Latin festum (“holiday, festival, feast”), from Proto-Italic *fēs-tos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s (“god, godhead, deity”); see also Ancient Greek θεός (theós, “god, goddess”). More at theo-. Doublet of fete, fiesta, and fest. Displaced 古期英語 winhate.

名詞

feast (plural feasts)

1. A holiday, festival, especially a religious one
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 13:6:

     The seventh day shall be a feast to the Lord.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 2:41:

     Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover.

2. A very large meal, often of a ceremonial nature.

   Synonym: banquet

   We had a feast to celebrate the harvest.

3. (figurative) Something delightful and satisfying.

   It was a feast for the eyes.

   • 1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 113:

     Lenin took the view, which is still treated as a a dogma by the Communist movement, that revisionism came into being as an ideology reflecting the interests of the aristocracy of the working class, whom the bourgeoisie permitted to enjoy the 'left-overs' of their feast of prosperity.

派生語

語源 2

From 中期英語 feesten, festen, from Old French fester, from Medieval Latin festāre, from the noun. See above.

動詞

feast (third-person singular simple present feasts, present participle feasting, simple past and past participle feasted)

1. (intransitive) To partake in a feast, or large meal.

   I feasted on turkey and dumplings.

2. (intransitive) To dwell upon (something) with delight.
   • 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 47”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:

     With my love's picture then my eye doth feast.

3. (transitive) To hold a feast in honor of (someone).
   • 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:

     He that shall see this day, and live old age,
     Will yearly on the vigil feast his neighbors
     And say “Tomorrow is Saint Crispian.”

   • 1819, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter XI, in Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume II (The Bride of Lammermoor), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:

     His ancestor, he said, had been feasted there, when he went forward with the then Lord Ravenswood to the fatal battle of Flodden, in which they both fell.

   We feasted them after the victory.

4. (transitive, obsolete) To serve as a feast for; to feed sumptuously.
   • 1597–1598, Joseph Hall, Virgidemiarum

     Or once a week, perhaps, for novelty / Reez'd bacon-soords shall feast his family.

派生語

アナグラム

• Fates, fetas, Festa, TAFEs, feats, festa, fates, atefs