sinceとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 …以来、…の時からずっと、…した時から(今までの間に)、…してから(…年目になる)、…だから、…のゆえに
- [しばしば ever since で,継続を表わす完了形の動詞を含む主節に従って] …以来,…の時からずっと 《★【用法】 since の節中の動詞は通例過去形》.
- He has been abroad (ever) since he parted from me.
- 彼は私と別れて以来ずっと海外にいる.
コア |
事柄の起点を表す 現在または話題となっているある時点まで継続している事柄の起点を示す |
sinceの |
sinceの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「since」の意味 |
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since
b
[通例経験を表わす完了形の動詞を含む主節に従って] …した時から(今[その時]までの間に) 《★【用法】 since の節中の動詞は通例過去形だが,継続中のことが動作・状態が始まる時点と関係する時には現在[過去]完了も用いる》.
It's [It has been] a long time since her death. 彼女が死んでからずいぶんになる. |
She has changed a good deal since her sickness. 彼女は病気をしてからずいぶん変わった. |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「since」の意味 |
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since
コア事柄の起点を表す現在または話題となっているある時点まで継続している事柄の起点を示す
接続詞
前置詞
副詞
語法 ①since節は文頭に置くか,主節の後にカンマで区切って用いる②becauseより意味は弱い.becauseは文尾で用いる傾向が強いため,文頭で理由を述べる際にはsinceが好まれる |
Wiktionary英語版での「since」の意味 |
since
語源
From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from 古期英語 sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Scots syne (“since”).
派生語
前置詞
since
- From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.
- Continuously during that period of time.
- 2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:
- Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.
- 2013 September-October, Simson Garfinkel, “Digital Forensics”, in American Scientist:
- Since the 1980s, computers have had increasing roles in all aspects of human life—including an involvement in criminal acts.
- At certain points during that period of time.
- 2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:
- "Mujtahidd" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.
- Continuously during that period of time.
反意語
接続詞
since
- From the time that.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, Mr. Pratt's Patients, chapter 6:
- He had one hand on the bounce bottle—and he'd never let go of that since he got back to the table—but he had a handkerchief in the other and was swabbing his deadlights with it.
- Because.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, OCLC 483591931, page 249:
- The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen. […] The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.
- 1970, Jack M. Guttentag, New Series on Home Mortgage Yields Since 1951, Volume 92, National Bureau of Economic Research, page 132,
- Since disbursement is the last step in the process of creating a mortgage instrument, the disbursement date may lag the transaction date by a considerable period.
- (obsolete) When or that.
同意語
Weblio例文辞書での「since」に類似した例文 |
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「since」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49937件
Since quite a while ago発音を聞く例文帳に追加
だいぶ前から - Weblio Email例文集
Ever since last summer例文帳に追加
昨年の夏以来 - Weblio Email例文集
Since three days ago例文帳に追加
三日前から - Weblio Email例文集
since the beginning of things [time]発音を聞く例文帳に追加
世の初めから. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsince (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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