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例文

それによると、・義仲が近江国粟津で石田為久に討たれた後に、兄・源義高(清水冠者)が北条氏に殺害されると、母・巴御前は郷里・信濃国で義宗を出産したとされ、信州木曽福島町の山奥に身を潜めたという。例文帳に追加

According to the records, after his father, Yoshinaka, was killed by Tamehisa ISHIDA in Awazu, Omi Province, and also his older brother, MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka (Shimizu no Kanja), by the Hojo clan, his mother, Tomoe Gozen, is said to have given birth to Yoshimune in her home town of Shinano Province, and hid herself with the baby deep in the mountains in Kiso fukushima Town, Shinsyu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

観応の擾乱には直義方として尊氏方の畠山氏と対立、観応2年2月(1351年3月)畠山高国・国氏子を陸奥岩切城(現宮城県利府町)に攻めて自刃させたが、北朝方の内訌の機に乗じた南朝方北畠顕信に攻められ一時、多賀城を退去。例文帳に追加

At the Kanno Disturbance, on Tadayoshi's side, he confronted the Hatakeyama clan who was on Takauji's side, in March 1351, he attacked Kuniuji HATAKEYAMA and his father Takakuni HATAKEYAMA at Iwakiri-jo Castle in Mutsu Province (present-day Rifu-cho, Miyagi Prefecture) and made them commit suicide, but he was temporarily forced to leave Taga-jo Castle when he was attacked by Akinobu KITABATAKE of the Southern Court who took advantage of infighting in the Northern Court.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後政所執事を継いだ行泰の弟の二階堂行綱の家でもその子二階堂頼綱が政所執事を継いで2年後に死去したため、政所執事の職には当時評定衆であったその叔・行忠が63歳という高齢で就任することになる。例文帳に追加

Yukutsuna NIKAIDO, a brother of Yukiyasu, inherited Mandokoro Shitsuji, but his son, Yoritsuna NIKAIDO, died two years after inheriting it, his uncle, so Yukitada, who was hyojoshu (a member of Council of State), became Mandokoro Shitsuji at the ripe old age of 63.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

、家貞は平家随一の忠臣として知られ、家継もまた伊勢平氏の伝統的勢力圏である伊賀国を本拠として同地の武士を統率する、いわば平家の私的軍事力における中枢的存在として平清盛に仕えた。例文帳に追加

His father, Iesada, was known as the most loyal subject in the Taira family, and Ietsugu also served TAIRA no Kiyomori as the so called "central core" of the Taira family's private army who controlled the samurai in Iga Province, which was traditionally under the influence of the Ise-Heishi (Taira clan).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例文

ザビエルは1548年11月ゴアで宣教監督となり、1549年4月15日、イエズス会員コスメ・デ・トーレス神、フアン・フェルナンデス_(宣教師)修道士、マヌエルという中国人、アマドールというインド人、およびゴアで洗礼を受けたヤジロウら3人の日本人と共にゴアを出発、日本を目指した。例文帳に追加

Xavier became a manager of missionaries in November 1548, left Goa with a Jesuit member Cosme de Torres, monk Juan Fernández (missionary), Chinese named Manuel, Indian named Amador, and three Japanese including Yaijro baptized in Goa.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス


例文

毎明から豊岡藩筆頭家老職を受け継ぎ、また前藩主京極高住の娘万里姫を妻に迎えたが、当代藩主・京極高永とは藩政改革を巡って対立を深め、延享4年(1747年)に家老を辞して豊岡藩を去ることになる。例文帳に追加

Although Tsunemasa had taken over the post of Hitto karo of the Toyooka clan from his father Tsuneaki, and he had gotten married to Marihime, the daughter of the former lord of the domain Takasumi KYOGOKU, the confrontation with the present lord of the domain Takanaga KYOGOKU had become very serious regarding the reformation of the domain duties, and so in 1747 he resigned his position as karo and left the Toyooka domain.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1830年(天保元年)11月24日実伯の乾正春が病気で無嗣子のため、正春の実弟で本山伊平の養子となっていた本山彦弥茂良(前名乾右馬之助茂良)の息子である本山楠弥太が、正春の養子となった。例文帳に追加

On January 7, 1831, because Masahiro's own uncle Masaharu INUI was sick and had no heir, Masaharu adopted Kusuyata MOTOYAMA (Masahiro's childhood name), the son of Hikoya Shigeyoshi MOTOYAMA (whose previous name was Umanosuke Shigeyoshi INUI), who was the younger brother of Masaharu and had been adopted by Ihei MOTOYAMA.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

惟頼がいつ頃生まれ、いつ頃に家督を継いだかは不明であるが、瑠璃堂縁起という書物に「嘉応元年(1169年)四月八日源惟頼の御世」との記述がある事から、この頃には、の隠居又は死により、家督を継いでいたものと思われる。例文帳に追加

It is not exactly unclear when he was born or became a successor of the family; however, because of the description in Rurido Engi (writing about the history) saying 'On April 8, 1169 during the reign of Minamoto no Koreyori', it can be said that at least around then, he had already succeeded to the family because of his father's retirement or death.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

家長は、平朝昌を討ち取り、敗走した生田森の副将軍三位中将平重衡を須磨区海岸で梶原景季(あるいはその景時)と共に捕える功績を上げるが、長男である庄頼家が戦死し、家督を継ぐべき直系が絶える。例文帳に追加

Ienaga defeated TAIRA no Tomomasa, and working with Kagesue KAJIWARA (or his father Kagetoki), he captured the beaten vice-shogun or Sanmi no chujo (Junior Third Rank) of Ikuta no mori, TAIRA no Shigehira, however, his oldest son Yoriie SHO was killed in the battle and Ienaga lost the direct line taking over as head of the family.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例文

『新撰姓氏録』左京神別中によれば、談は(一説には兄)の室屋とともに衛門の左右を分衛したと記述され、また同じく右京神別上によれば佐伯氏(さえきのひまつりのみやつこ)は大伴氏(天忍日命の後裔氏族)と同祖で、談の後裔とされる。例文帳に追加

According to Sakyo Shinbetsu (clans branched out of a family of god in the Eastern Capital Offices) Vol.2 of "Shinsen Shojiroku" (Newly Compiled Register of Clan Names and Titles of Nobility), Katari shared the right and left of Emon (gates of Imperial palace) to guard with his father (his elder brother in another theory), Muroya, and also according to Sakyo Shinbetsu Vol.1, SAEKI no Himatsuri no miyatsuko shared a common ancestor with the Otomo clan (the descendant clan of Amenooshihi no mikoto) and he seems to have been a descendant of Katari.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例文

『保暦間記』によれば、霜月騒動の原因は、宗景が曾祖の安達景盛が源頼朝の落胤であると称して源氏に改姓したところ、平頼綱が安達氏が謀反を企んで将軍になろうとしている、と讒言したためとしている。例文帳に追加

According to "Horyakukanki" (A History Book of the 14 century in Japan), the cause of the Shimotsuki Incident was that TAIRA no Yoritsuna gave a slander that the Adachi clan conspired a rebellion to become Shogun, as Munekage changed his name into MINAMOTO, saying that his grand-grandfather, Kagemori ADACHI was an illegitimate child of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

重忠の嫡男として尾張国山田郡(尾張国)内(現在の愛知県瀬戸市掛下町付近)に南山城を築き居住したとされが、承久3年(1221年)の承久の乱で長子・兼継を従えと共に後鳥羽上皇方に参じ奮戦するも敗北し、鎌倉幕府軍に討ち取られた。例文帳に追加

As an heir of Shigetada, he built Minami-yamashiro-jo Castle in Yamada County, Owari Province (present day around Kakeshita Town, Seto City, Aichi Prefecture) and lived there until his death in Jokyu War in 1221, the war he fought hard for the retired Emperor with his father and his eldest son, Kanetsugu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

旅客サービスや車両技術において先進的な試みを行ったことでも知られるが、これを支えたのは初期に同社の技師として、日本の鉄道技術の先駆者と言われる島安次郎が在職したという背景がある(彼は新幹線実現の功労者である島秀雄の実でもある)。例文帳に追加

The company is well known for its progressive approach to customer service and vehicle technology; Yasujiro SHIMA, an engineer, worked in the early years and became known as a pioneering Japanese railway technologist, eventually making a big contribution to the company (he was the son of Hideo SHIMA, who was a contributor to the production of Shinkansen (bullet trains)).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ところが、戦国時代_(日本)に入ると、堅田門徒の指導的地位を得ていた本福寺は大津の門徒を率いていた本願寺10世証如の後見人蓮淳(蓮如の6男で証如の外祖でもある)の讒言によって、3度にわたる破門を受けた。例文帳に追加

However, in the Sengoku period (period of warring states), Honpuku-ji Temple, which was in a commanding position in Katata-shu, was excommunicated three times by a slander of Renjun (Rennyo's sixth son and Shonyo's maternal grandfather), the guardian of Shonyo, 10th chief priest, who led believers in Otsu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この女神の持つ激情は、神話において根の国における自分のの試練を受ける夫の危機を救うことに対して発揮されるが、一方で夫の妻問いの相手である沼河比売に対して激しく嫉妬することによっても発揮される。例文帳に追加

In the mythology, while the passion of this goddess was shown when she saved her husband as he underwent the hardship imposed by her father in Nenokuni, it was also shown when she became furiously jealous over Nunakawa-hime, a partner of her husband's tsumadoi.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治天皇、昭憲皇太后の生祀は明治20年および明治37年に2箇所に、大正天皇の生祀は明治44年北海道日高国門別村に、貞明皇后の生祀は大正2年広島県広瀬町に、秩宮殿下、高松宮殿下の生祀は大正13年姫路市同心町に成立した。例文帳に追加

The Seishi of Emperor Meiji and Empress Dowager Shoken was each built in two locations in 1887 and 1904, the Seishi of Emperor Taisho was built in Monbetsu-mura, Hidaka Province, Hokkaido Prefecture in 1911, the Seishi of Empress Teimei was built in Hirose-machi, Hiroshima Prefecture in 1913, and the Seishi of Prince Chichibunomiya and Prince Takamatsunomiya was each built in Doshin-machi, Himeji City in 1924.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

出口延経の死後、外宮神官の桑原弘雄、弘世子によって整理、1733年に完成し、延喜式神名帳記載神社の考証を行った神名帳考証によると、忍坂と住吉にある生根神社の祭神(現在は少彦名命等)とされる。例文帳に追加

According to Jinmyocho Kosho: historical investigation on shrines listed in Engishiki jinmyocho (a register of shrines in Japan), which was organized after Nobutsune DEGUCHI's death and completed in 1733 by Hiro KUWAHARA, a Shinto priest of Geku (the outer shrine of Ise), and his son, Ikutsuhikone is defined as the enshrined deity of Ikune jinja Shrine (presently enshrines Sukunahikona no mikoto and others) in Oshisaka (also pronounced as Ossaka or Osaka) and Sumiyoshi.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは、古代においては、系のみならず母系の血縁を由来とする氏族としての結合もあり、1個人が複数の血縁集団に属する可能性もあったために、地縁などの要素が加味されて所属する祭祀圏が決定されたものと考えられている。例文帳に追加

It is considered that, one person might also belong to a plurality of blood-related groups in the ancient days because connections as a family originated from blood relations not only in the paternal line but also in the maternal line were also existed and, therefore, elements such as local relations were added and a festival zone to which one person belongs was determined.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

久寿2年(1155年)に近衛天皇が崩御すると崇徳上皇は御子の重仁親王の即位を望むが、・鳥羽法皇は美福門院や近臣の藤原通憲の推す雅仁親王(崇徳上皇のもう一人の弟)を後白河天皇として即位させてしまう。例文帳に追加

Retired Emperor Sutoku hoped to get his son, Imperial Prince Shigehito, to ascend the Imperial Throne when Emperor Konoe died in 1155, but his father, Cloistered Emperor Toba, got Imperial Prince Masahito (another brother of retired Emperor Sutoku), who was supported by Bifukumonin and FUJIWARA no Michinori, to ascend the Imperial Throne instead.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

尊氏の庶子で直義の猶子となり、4月に長門探題に任命されて備後国に滞在していた足利直冬は、京都での事件を知ると、養直義に味方するために上洛しようとするが、師直は赤松則村(円心)らに命じて直冬の上洛を阻止し、尊氏に直冬追討を要請する。例文帳に追加

Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA, who was Takauji's bastard son and Tadayoshi's foster son, who was staying in Bingo Province after being named the Nagato tandai (Shogunal deputies in Nagato) in April, heard about the events in Kyoto and tried to go to Kyoto to help his foster father Tadayoshi, but Moronao commanded Norimura AKAMATSU (Enshin) to stop Tadafuyu's movement toward Kyoto and asked Takauji to attack Tadafuyu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

またその他、河内守護家畠山氏や管領家細川氏では守護代による主君廃立がたびたび行われ、陶晴賢による大内義隆の追放・討滅、武田信玄による武田信虎の追放なども主君押込めの一例とされている。例文帳に追加

In addition to these examples, there were frequently cases, such as the Protector family of Kawachi Province and the Hosokawa clan, who held the position of Kanrei, where deputy Protectors (shugo) drove their lords from power and replaced them; other cases of shukun oshikome include when Harukata SUE engineered the banishment and annihilation of Yoshitaka OUCHI, and when Shingen TAKEDA brought about the exile of his own father, Nobutora TAKEDA.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉幕府の滅亡後も、旧北条氏の守護国を中心に各地で反乱が起こっており、7月(旧暦)には信濃国で高時の遺児である北条時行と、その叔北条泰家が挙兵して鎌倉を占領し直義らが追われる中先代の乱が起こる。例文帳に追加

Even after the collapse of the Kamakura bakufu, several provinces, especially those for which the Hojo clan formerly held the governorships, arose in counter-rebellion, and in the seventh (lunar) month, in Shinano Province (modern-day Nagano Pref.), Tokiyuki HOJO, the orphan of Takatoki HOJO, and his uncle Yasuie HOJO raised an army and captured Kamakura; Tadayoshi and the others were driven out, and the Nakasendai rebellion (so named because it took place between the old regime, the Hojo, and the new, the Ashikaga) began.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

即位した師貞(花山天皇)は、外祖伊尹がすでに死去し、外戚関係にない頼忠が関白の地位にあることを踏まえ、伊尹の長男藤原義懐と乳母子の藤原惟成を相談役として、関白に政務を委任することなく積極的に親政を行った。例文帳に追加

Morosada (Emperor Kazan)'s maternal grandfather Koretada had already died and Yoritada who had no maternal relative relations was Kanpaku (chancellor), he actively ruled without delegation to the Kanpaku with Koretada's first son, FUJIWARA no Yoshichika and son of his nurse, FUJIWARA no Korenari.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

道兼の行動はもちろん兼家と示し合わせてのものであり、花山が元慶寺へ向かう道筋は兼家が派遣した武士たちにより警備されており、道兼が花山とともに出家させられそうになったときは武士たちが実力で救出する手はずになっていた。例文帳に追加

Michikane's activity was obviously planned together with his father Kaneie, and the path to Gankei-ji Temple was guarded by bushi sent by Kaneie, and if Michikane was about to be made a priest with Kazan, the bushi were supposed to rescue him by force.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この過程で信西とその一族の台頭は目覚ましく、高階重仲の女を母とする俊憲・藤原貞憲は弁官としてと共に実務を担当する一方で、藤原朝子(後白河の乳母)を母とする藤原成憲・藤原脩憲はそれぞれ遠江・美濃の受領となった。例文帳に追加

During this process Shinzei and the his family (the Fujiwara) each rose to remarkable prominence; FUJIWARA no Toshinori and Sadanori (sons of Shinzei and their mother was the daughter of TAKASHINA no Shigenaka) worked as Controllers with their father at running the Records Office, while FUJIWARA no Shigenori and Naganori (sons of Shinzei and their mother was FUJIWARA no Asako, who was also known as Emperor Goshirakawa's wet nurse) were awarded control over Totomi and Mino Provinces, respectively.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

古典的理解での摂関政治では、幼帝の外祖とその血縁者のみが摂政、後に関白や公卿の権利を持っていたが、院政の成立後には藤原北家頼通流にのみ摂政・関白職が世襲されることが公認される。例文帳に追加

In the traditional sense of the regency, only an infant emperor's maternal grandfather and his relatives had the right to take the post of regent, and then the post of chancellor or court noble, but after the cloistered government was formed, it was officially recognized that the posts of regent and chancellor were to be passed down from generation to generation only within Yorimichi's line in the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大化前代からの家長制家族の発達は、このような法を受用する基礎をつくったことは事実であるが、律令法は儒教の精神によって、親または家長の権力を強大にし、同時に女性の法的・社会的地位をいちじるしく低める作用をした。例文帳に追加

Development of the patriarchal authority family since the pre-Taika era did build a basis for accepting and applying such law, but in the Confucian spirit, ritsuryo law gave tremendous power to parents or the head of the family, while drastically lowering the legal and social status of women.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは為平親王の妃のが左大臣源高明であり、もしも、為平親王が東宮となり将来皇位につくことになれば源高明が外戚となり権勢を振るうことになりかねず、これを藤原氏が恐れたためであった。例文帳に追加

This was due to the fact that the father of the princess of Imperial Prince Tamehira was Sadaijin MINAMOTO no Takaakira, and the Fujiwara clan feared that if Imperial Prince Tamehira became Crown Prince and assumed the Imperial Throne, MINAMOTO no Takaakira would become a maternal relative and could be placed in a dominant position.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平正盛は、桓武平氏貞盛流の伊勢平氏に出自し、そのの正衡までは軍事貴族の中でもそれほど有力な一族ではなかったが、永長2年(1097年)伊賀国の所領を六条院(白河上皇の娘・郁芳門院の御堂)に寄進して鞆田荘を成立させた。例文帳に追加

TAIRA no Masamori was from the Sadamori branch of the Kanmu-Taira clan and his father, Masahira, was not such a powerful member among the warrior aristocracy, but donated his property in Iga Province in 1097 to the Rokujyo-in Temple (Retired Emperor Shirakawa's daughter, Ikuhomonin no Mido) and established Tomoda no sho.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

乱後、後白河上皇と二条天皇の対立はしばらくの小康状態を経て再燃するが、武士で最大の実力者となっていた清盛は二条の乳となり、室の平時子も乳母となったことで、天皇の後見役の地位を得て検非違使別当・中納言となった。例文帳に追加

After the rebellions, the conflict between the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa and Emperor Nijo seemed to subside slightly but then flared up again, with Kiyomori, who was the most powerful bushi at that time, gaining the position of Emperor's regent by becoming godfather to Nijo while his wife, TAIRA no Tokiko, became godmother, and he also became Kebiishi no betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police) and Chunagon (vice-councilor of state).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

橋本によれば、清盛はこの状況を奇貨として滋子の生んだ皇子の養母を「先の摂政の未亡人」である盛子に引き受けさせ、「東宮の養母の親」である清盛が内大臣や太政大臣に出世する口実としたとされる(橋本200622-24)。例文帳に追加

According to Hashimoto, Kiyomori seized the chance by making Moriko (who was the widow of the former Regent) the foster mother of the prince that Shigeko gave birth to, and therefore Kiyomori became the 'father of the foster mother of the Crown Prince' and used this as a reason to promote him to Nai-daijin and Daijyo-daijin (Hashimoto 200622-24).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

秀吉もこれに賛同して、晴季と玄以は早速先に引退していた信輔の・近衛前久(元関白・太政大臣)に対して秀吉を前久の猶子として関白を継がせ、将来的には信輔を後継として関白職を譲る案を提示した。例文帳に追加

Hideyoshi agreed with the recommendation, and then, Harusue and Geni proposed to Nobusuke's retired father, Sakihisa KONOE (former Kanpaku and Dajodaijin), that Hideyoshi be adopted by Sakihisa and be appointed to Kanpaku, and that the position of Kanpaku be given in the future to Nobusuke as Hideyoshi's successor.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

同じ、源氏であって頼朝が、足利義兼や甲斐源氏などの一門を従え、従弟である源義仲や叔 源義広(志田三郎先生)、源行家、同族の源義重や佐竹昌義を圧倒し得たのも、源氏嫡流としての求心力によるところが大きかった。例文帳に追加

Mainly because of his uniting power as chakuryu of the Minamoto clan, Yoritomo was able to preside over the descendants of the same Minamoto clan such as Yoshikane ASHIKAGA and the Kai-Genji and dominate his cousin MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, his uncles of MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro (Master Saburo SHIDA), and MINAMOTO no Yukiie, and MINAMOTO no Yoshishige, and Masayoshi SATAKE of the same clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

清盛の強硬姿勢に驚いた法皇は、静憲(信西の子)を使者として今後は政務に介入しないことを申し入れたため、一時は関白子の解任で法皇と清盛が和解するのではないかという観測も流れた。例文帳に追加

The cloistered emperor was surprised by the firm attitude of Kiyomori, and used the Joken (the son of Shinzei) as the messenger, and said that he would not interfere with political duties hence forwards, and it was interpreted that the dismissal of Kanpaku father and son from their posts made the cloistered emperor and Kiyomori reconcile temporarily.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

彼らがこうした軍事力を発揮出来た背景には、彼らの祖の世代が受領に任ぜられた際、狩猟文化を背景に持つ俘囚の武芸を学んでおり、それを基礎とした新式の武芸を編み出していたとする議論(下向井龍彦)が唱えられている。例文帳に追加

There has been an argument (by Tatsuhiko SHIMOMUKAI) that these aristocrats were able to demonstrate their military power because, their grandfathers learned barbaric military arts developed based on hunting culture when they were appointed to zuryo, and these aristocrats developed military arts of a new style based on the original style.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このように、本書は政務に関するあらゆる事例を掲げたもので、それぞれに関係する律令格式の条文や国史・日記の記事、その他和漢の典籍を正確に引用し、彼自身や祖先輩の勘文・勘答も収録している。例文帳に追加

Thus, it carries every example of governmental affairs, accurately quotes related articles on laws of codes and ethics (conduct), and related reports from the national history and diaries, in addition to Chinese and Japanese classical books, and also includes not only his own kanmon (written reports for what the imperial court requested) and kanto (written response), but also those of his ancestors and older lawyers.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、国史の記事の引用について、祖公方が編纂した『本朝月令』が、直接『日本書紀』以下の六国史から引用しているのに対し、本書は、六国史からの引用と、菅原道真が編纂した『類聚国史』からの引用も見られる。例文帳に追加

As for quotation of articles of the national history, while "Honcho Gatsuryo" compiled by Kinkata, Tadasuke's grandfather, uses direct quotations from "Rikkokushi" (Japan's six national histories chronicling the seventh and eighth centuries) such as "The Nihon Shoki" (the Chronicle of Japan), the Seiji yoryaku includes not only some quotations from Rikkokushi (the Six National Histories) but also some from "Ruiju-kokushi" (Classified National History) compiled by SUGAWARA no Michizane.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、『政事要略』巻30に採録された『宇多天皇御記』仁和4年6月2日条には天皇が以前「卿従前代猶摂政焉、至朕身親如子、宜摂政耳」と基経に伝えたことに対して基経が「謹奉命旨必能奉」と解答しているのに裏切られたと憤慨する記述が残されている。例文帳に追加

According to the description of June 2, 886 in "Uda Tenno Gyoki" compiled in volume 30 of "Seiji Yoryaku," the Emperor was disappointed and got angry with Mototsune because when the Emperor asked Mototsune by saying "you have served as acting Sessho so far, but please assume the position of Sessho since we are like father and son," Mototsune replied by saying "I was told your order."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

先の藤原利仁も、平将門の祖の平髙望も、あるいはそれ以前に関東進出を果たしていた嵯峨源氏も、そうした「群盗蜂起」に対する治安維持の為に、京の貴族社会の中で武勇に優れたものが下向し、治安維持に当たったものと見られている。例文帳に追加

FUJIWARA no Toshihito, who lived earlier, TAIRA no Takamochi, who was the grandfather of TAIRA no Masakado, and Saga-Genji (Minamoto clan) that entered Kanto region even earlier than all of them sent one within the aristocratic society of Kyoto that excelled in martial arts to travel to districts to deal with the 'increase in robberies' for the sake of public peace.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

武蔵介源経基が将門の行動を謀反と京へ報告したとき、武蔵国の群盗追捕に動員されたのは、小野牧別当小野諸興、石田・阿久原牧も併せた秩牧別当藤原惟条であった。例文帳に追加

When MINAMOTO no Tsunemoto, who had the title of Musashi no suke (vice governor of Musashi Province), reported the actions of Masakado as treason to Kyoto, Morooki ONO with the title of Ononomaki betto (Chief officer of the Onono Farm), FUJIWARA no Korenaga, who had the title of Chichibunomaki betto (Chief of Chichibuno Farm) and owned the Ishida Farm and Akuhara Farm were those that mobilized to chase and capture a gang of robbers in Musashi Province.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その「私営田経営者」の時代に平将門の祖・平高望らが関東に下向したのは板東群盗を押さえる為といわれるが、彼ら中央から下った軍事貴族は、国司と私営田領主の紛争解決の担い手としても位置づけられた。例文帳に追加

It is said that TAIRA no Takamochi, who was the grandfather of TAIRA no Masakado, and others went to Kanto region to capture gangs of robbers in Bando during the period of 'Shieiden Managers,' but military aristocrats like them that came from capital had the main duty to settle the conflict between the governor and the lord of Shieiden.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

「武士団」の時代は、主にその院政時代以降であり、その意味では「イエ」による結合、継承は徐々に強まってはいたが、しかし後の世の「嫡流」、「本家」というような「系家族制度」の概念に捕らわれ過ぎるとこの時代を見誤る。例文帳に追加

The period of 'bushidan' was mainly after that insei period, and the union by 'house' and inheritance became stronger gradually but will be misinterpreted if one is looking too much at 'a direct descendant' and 'honke' (the owner of the highest-graded patches of land under the stratified land ruling structure of Shoen) and 'paternal family system' notion of later generation.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

すでに天養2年(1145年)3月、義朝による寄進があったが、常胤は「親常重契状」の通り、領主・荒木田神主正富(伊勢内宮神官)に供祭料を納め、加地子・下司職を常胤の子孫に相伝されることの新券を伊勢神宮へ奉じた。例文帳に追加

Although the donation was already made by Yoshitomo in April 1145, Tsunetane offered money for festivals to the feudal lord Masatomi of the Ise priest family, a Shinto priest of the Ise-naiku (inner shrine), in accordance with 'a deed of father Tsuneshige,' and offered the Ise-jingu Shrine a deed stating that kajishi and the position of a local official to manage a shoen estate would be inherited by his children and descendants.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、教官(博士)を務める家では貴重な書籍などが私邸に蓄積され、子弟も早くからそれらに触れる機会が多いこと、兄である教官(博士)も家庭教育の一環としてこうした書籍を活用する事から、優秀であれば博士の子弟もまた同じ官職に就くようになっていった。例文帳に追加

But, because of stockpiling valuable books in the instructors' (hakase's) house which their younger brothers or children could have more time to read at their younger ages and the instructors, the older brothers or father, used in their family education, their younger brother or children also came to assume the same government position as their older brothers' or fathers' if they were excellent at the skill.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例えば人を殺して死刑に処せられるべき者が赦に浴してその罪を許された場合で、殺された人の母兄弟姉妹などによって復讐されるおそれのある時、罪人を他国に移して1戸を立てさせ、難を逃れさせることである。例文帳に追加

It is the mandatory removal of a criminal sentenced to death for murder to another province to build a house in order to get out of trouble if this criminal at risk of revenge from parents, a brother, a sister etc. of the person he has been murdered.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

桓武天皇の皇子である伊予親王は桓武の生前深い寵愛を受けており、また、母吉子の兄藤原雄友は大納言として右大臣藤原内麻呂に次ぐ太政官のNo.2の位置にあり、政治的にも有力な地位にあった。例文帳に追加

Imperial Prince Iyo, prince of Emperor Kanmu, was in his father Kanmu's favor while Kanmu was in living and his mother Yoshiko's elder brother FUJIWARA no Otomo was, being as Dainagon (a chief councilor of state), the second-ranking official of Daijokan (Grand Council of State) next to udaijin (minister of the right) FUJIWARA no Uchimaro and boasted of strong political power.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

貞治の変(じょうじのへん)は、日本の南北朝時代(日本)後期(室町時代初期)の貞治5年(1366年)、室町幕府の執事(のちの管領)であった斯波義将およびそので征夷大将軍足利義詮側近の有力守護大名であった斯波高経が失脚した事件。例文帳に追加

Joji Incident, which occurred in 1366 during the late Northern and Southern Courts Period (Japan) (the early Muromachi period), was an incident by which Yoshimasa SHIBA, shitsuji (steward, later renamed kanrei) of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and his father Takatsune SHIBA, an influential shugodaimyo (territorial lord as provincial constables) and a close aid of seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, fell from power.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

後醍醐天皇の『建武年中行事』や祖二条良基の『年中行事歌合』などを参考にして元旦の四方拝から大晦日の追儺までの宮中行事100余を月の順序で記し、起源・由来・内容・特色などを記した。例文帳に追加

With reference to "Kenmu nenchugyoji" (Annual Ceremonies of the Kenmu Era) written by Emperor Godaigo and "Nenchu gyoji uta awase" (Annual Court Ceremonies Poetry competitions) written by Kaneyoshi's grandfather Yoshimoto NIJO, and so forth, the book contains some 100 imperial court functions from shihohai (ceremony called worship of the four quarters) on New Year's Day to tsuina (ceremony called to drive out evil spirits) on New Year's Eve in monthly order with the origin, source, details, and features.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

さらに、北畠親房の『神皇正統記』の影響を受けており、林羅山子が執筆していた歴史書『本朝通鑑』の草稿に、大和民族(日本人)を「呉_(春秋)の太伯の末裔である」という記述を発見して憤慨したという。例文帳に追加

As Mitsukuni was influenced by "Jinnoshotoki" by KITABATAKE Chikafusa, he was furious that he found the description that the Yamato race (Japanese) 'are the descendants of Taihaku in Go (China)' in a draft of "Honchotsukan" HAYASHI Razan and his son were writing.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例文

戦国時代(日本)に種子島へ鉄砲(火縄銃)が伝来された史実を領主である種子島久時が、種子島時堯の鉄砲入手とその製法確立の過程を薩摩国大竜寺の和尚である南浦文之に編纂させたものである。例文帳に追加

The book is based on the account given by Hisatoki TANEGASHIMA, a local lord, concerning the historical fact of the transmission of guns (specifically, arquebuses) to Japan on Tanegashima island during the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), describing how Hisatoki's father Tokitaka TANEGASHIMA had acquired guns and established his gun manufacturing process; this account was edited by the abbot of Satsuma Province's Dairyu-ji Temple, Bunshi Nanpo.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

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