Pinionとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 鳥の翼の先端部、翼の羽毛、風切り羽、翼、小歯車、ピニオン
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Wiktionary英語版での「Pinion」の意味 |
pinion
語源 1
From Old French pignon, from Latin penna (“feather”).
名詞
動詞
pinion (三人称単数 現在形 pinions, 現在分詞 pinioning, 過去形および過去分詞形 pinioned) (transitive)
- To cut off the pinion of a bird’s wing, or otherwise disable or bind its wings, in order to prevent it from flying.
- 1641–2, Henry Best (author), Donald Woodward (editor), The Farming and Memorandum Books of Henry Best of Elmswell, 1642: With a Glossary and Linguistic Commentary by Peter McClure, Oxford University Press/British Academy (1984), →ISBN (10), →ISBN (13), page 115:
- When they are aboute fortnights olde (for they must bee driven noe longer) yow must watch where the henne useth to sitte on nights, and come when it beginneth to bee darke and throwe somethinge over the henne as shee broodeth them, then take and clippe every of theire right wings. Then when they are aboute moneths old, yow must come after the same manner and pinnion or cutte a joynte of every of theire right winges.
- ibidem, page 129:
- The Swanners gette up the younge swannes about midsummer [24 June] and footemarke them for the owners, and then doe they allsoe pinnion them, cuttinge a joynte of theire right winges, and then att Michaellmasse [29 Sept.] doe they bringe them hoame, or else bringe hoame some, and leave the rest att some of the mills and wee sende for them.
- 1665–1667, Abraham Cowley, The Works of Mr Abraham Cowley (fifth edition, 1678), “Several Diſcourſes by way of Eſſays, in Verſe and Proſe”, essay 9: ‘The ſhortneſs of Life and uncertainty of Riches’, closing verses, verse 3 (page 138):
- To bind the arms of someone, so as to deprive him of their use; to disable by so binding.
- 1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 1, in The Fate of the Artemis[1]:
- “ […] Captain Markam had been found lying half-insensible, gagged and bound, on the floor of the sitting-room, his hands and feet tightly pinioned, and a woollen comforter wound closely round his mouth and neck ; whilst Mrs. Markham's jewel-case, containing valuable jewellery and the secret plans of Port Arthur, had disappeared. […] ”
- (transferred sense, figurative) To restrain; to limit.
- 1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter IX, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I, II, または III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC:
- 1999: Johnny Depp as Ichabod Crane, Sleepy Hollow, scene 14
派生語
- pinioned
- pinioner
- pinioning
- nameless pinion (Lithophane innominata)
- pale pinion (Lithophane socia)
- Lemmer's pinion (Lithophane lemmeri)
- tawny pinion (Lithophane semibrunnea)
名詞
- (mechanical engineering) The smallest gear in a gear train.
- 1844, Edgar Allan Poe, The Premature Burial
- 1898, Alexander Schwalbach, Julius Wilcox, “The Chainless Wheel”, in The Modern bicycle and its accessories; a complete reference book for rider, dealer, and maker, New York: The Commercial advertiser association, page 10:
派生語
参照
- “Pinion, v.” listed on page 883/2–3 of volume VII (O–P, ed. James Augustus Henry Murray, 1908) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (1st ed.)
Weblio例文辞書での「Pinion」に類似した例文 |
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pinion
pipits
eelpouts
the pine
a nail
ヤバネツパイ
pentails
ヤマホウレンソウ
the pintail
ピルチャード
pilchards
パタス
パイクピーチ
pike-perches
くび
ひげ
pelicans
あご
a rope
「Pinion」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 3865件
PINION SHAFT BALL BEARING例文帳に追加
ピニオン軸用玉軸受 - 特許庁
PINION GEAR SUPPORT STRUCTURE例文帳に追加
ピニオンギア支持構造 - 特許庁
SUPPORTING STRUCTURE OF PINION SHAFT例文帳に追加
ピニオン軸の支持構造 - 特許庁
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