Repairとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɹɪˈpɛə/
• (General American) IPA: /ɹɪˈpɛɹ/, /ɹəˈpɛɹ/
• 韻: -ɛə(ɹ)

動詞

repair (third-person singular simple present repairs, present participle repairing, simple past and past participle repaired)

1. To restore to good working order, fix, or improve damaged condition; to mend; to remedy.

   to repair a house, a road, a shoe, a ship

   to repair a shattered fortune

   • 1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 44:

     Secret refreſhings, that repair his ſtrength,

   • 1807, William Wordsworth, “To the Daisy”, in Poems, in Two Volumes, volume II, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], →OCLC, page 96:

     Do thou, as thou art wont, repair / My heart with gladness,

2. To make amends for, as for an injury, by an equivalent; to indemnify for.

   to repair a loss or damage

   • c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

     I'll repair the misery thou dost bear.

Conjugation

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:repair

派生語

名詞

repair (countable and uncountable, plural repairs)

1. The act of repairing something.

   I took the car to the workshop for repair.

   • 2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891:

     One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. […] But out of sight is out of mind. And that […] means that many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair.

   1. (linguistics, communication) An act of correcting ("repairing") a mistake in communication.
      • 1986 March, Bonnie Brinton, Martin Fujiki, Diane Frome Loeb, and Erika Winkler, “Development of Conversational Repair Strategies in Response to Requests for Clarification”, in Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, volume 29, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, page 75:

        To function in conversation, children must develop the ability to appreciate and respond to listener feedback. This developing awareness is evident in sequences during which children provide repairs in response to indications that a message has not been understood.

      • 2002 April, Tova Most, “The Use of Repair Strategies by Children With and Without Hearing Impairment”, in Speech & Hearing Services in Schools, volume 33, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, page 112:

        The ability to participate in conversational repair sequences constitutes an integral part of the language acquisition process (Gallagher, 1977; Garvey, 1975).

      • 2024 January, Xiaoyan Li, Yonghan Peng, Xinjun Zheng, “The Association Between Mother’s Descriptive Language and Children with Autism’s Conversational Repair: A Moderated Mediation Analysis”, in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, volume 54, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, page 226:

        [...] Salmenlinna and Laakso (2020) studied mother–child conversations using a conversation analysis approach and found that children’s repair requests often occurred in situations where expanding the topic was blocked. Similarly, Yoder et al. (1994) found that repair requests from adults who were attuned to the topic at hand were more likely to trigger repair from children.

2. The result of repairing something.

   If you look closely you can see the repair in the paintwork.

3. The condition of something, in respect of need for repair.

   The car was overall in poor repair before the accident. But after the workshop had it for three weeks it was returned in excellent repair. But the other vehicle was beyond repair.

   • 1962 March, J. M. Tolson, “The Netherlands Railways today—I”, in Modern Railways, page 172:

     The 1300 class (Nos. 1301-16), one of which was damaged beyond repair in an accident, are Co-Cos, weigh 111 tons and have a top speed of 85 m.p.h.

   • 2020 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:

     Thirteen houses were damaged beyond repair, and much of the rest of the town suffered broken windows and lost slates.

派生語

関連する語

• reparation
• reparative

語源 2

From 中期英語 repairen (“to return”), from Old French repairier, from Late Latin repatriare (“to return to one's country”), from re- + patria (“homeland”). Cognate to repatriate.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ɹɪˈpɛə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/, /ɹəˈpɛɚ/
• 韻: -ɛə(ɹ)

名詞

repair (plural repairs)

1. The act of repairing or resorting to a place.

   our annual repair to the mountains

   • 1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, (please specify |book=I to XVI), in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the [Sheldonian] Theater:

     The king sent a proclamation for their repair to their houses.

2. A place to which one goes frequently or habitually; a haunt.
   • 1667, John Dryden, Annus Mirabilis: The Year of Wonders, 1666. […], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, (please specify the stanza number):

     There the fierce winds his tender force assail / And beat him downward to his first repair.

動詞

repair (third-person singular simple present repairs, present participle repairing, simple past and past participle repaired)

1. To transfer oneself to another place.

   to repair to sanctuary for safety

   • c. 1699 – 1703, Alexander Pope, “The First Book of Statius His Thebais”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC:

     Go, mount the winds, and to the shades repair.

   • 1828, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter XVI, in Pelham; or, The Adventures of a Gentleman. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 111:

     At the hour of half-past five we repaired to our engagement.

   • 1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter IV, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 109:

     At a late hour, after I had been in bed some time, I heard the visitors repair to their chambers:

   • 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 47:

     That finished, I repaired to my room, one flight up, and, after a thorough wash, seated myself, pipe in mouth, at the little window that opened on the Rue Garde.

   • 1960 April, B. Perren, “Resorts for Railfans -30: Bournemouth”, in Trains Illustrated, page 239:

     [...] the train engine uncouples and either backs on to the up through line to await its next duty or repairs to the motive power depot.

派生語

• repatriate

語源 3

From re- +‎ pair.

別の表記

• re-pair

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈriːpɛə/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈriːpɛɚ/

動詞

repair (third-person singular simple present repairs, present participle repairing, simple past and past participle repaired)

1. To pair again.

   Please try to repair the two earbuds to each other. Place both earbuds back into the charging case, wait for four seconds, then open it and see if they have been repaired with one another.

Further reading

• “repair”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “repair”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “repair”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
• “repair”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.

アナグラム

• Rapier, pairer, rapier