「一から」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(998ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

しかし、『源氏物語』が古典・聖典となった鎌倉時代・室町時代期には揚名介の意味が分からなくなっていたらしく、『源氏物語』の古注釈書などで「源氏第一の難義」あるいは「源氏物語三ケの大事の一なり」等と呼んでとして秘伝扱いされていた。例文帳に追加

However, in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, when "The Tale of Genji" was regarded as a Japanese classic, it seemed that the meaning of Yomei no suke was no longer understood and commentaries of "The Tale of Genji" treated the term 'Yomei no suke' as 'the most difficult part in the Tale of Genji' or ';one of three critical matters in the Tale of Genji.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、その一方で一条天皇が死の床で最後まで側に置いたのも行成であり、また皇位継承から排除された敦康親王が20歳の若さで急死するまで親王家別当として最後まで親王を庇護したのは行成その人であった。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, Emperor Ichijo also kept Yukinari close, even on his deathbed, and it was also Yukinari that protected Imperial Prince Atsuyasu, who was excluded from succession to the throne, until the prince's sudden death at the age of 20, while serving as Betto (chief officer) for the Imperial Prince family.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

小浜藩（酒井氏）は若狭一国および越前敦賀郡を領するも本家である姫路藩酒井氏との吊りあいから国持とはされない（ただし酒井忠勝(若狭国小浜藩主)は徳川家光により一代限りの国持となったとされる）。例文帳に追加

The lord in Obama Domain (the Sakai clan) was not regarded as kunimochi in light of the balance with the head family, or the Sakai clan of the Himeji Domain, in spite of possessing Wakasa Province and Tsuruga District, Echizen Province (however, it is said that Tadakatsu SAKAI (the lord of Obama Domain of Wakasa Province) became kunimochi for one generation only by appointment by Iemitsu TOKUGAWA).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『続日本紀』に宝亀11年（780年）、光仁天皇が秋篠寺に食封（じきふ）一百戸を施入したとあるのが文献上の初見である（食封とは、一定地域の戸（世帯）から上がる租庸調を給与や寺院の維持費等として支給するもの）。例文帳に追加

In an article that Emperor Konin donated one hundred jikifu to Akishino-dera Temple in 780 in "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued), Akishino-dera Temple appears first in the literature (Jikifu was a salary or a maintaining allowance for temples, and one jikifu was worth taxes levied on one household).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

堂内には向かって左から十一面観音立像（国宝）、文殊菩薩立像（重文）、本尊釈迦如来立像（国宝）、薬師如来立像（重文）、地蔵菩薩立像（重文）が横一列に並び、これらの像の手前には十二神将立像（重文）が立つ。例文帳に追加

In the hall, there is the standing statue of Eleven-faced Kannon (national treasure); the standing statue of Manjusri (important cultural property); the principal image, the standing statue of Shaka Nyorai (national treasure); the standing statue of Yakushi Nyorai (important cultural property); and the standing statue of Jizo Bosatsu (important cultural property), which all stand in a row from the left, and the standing statues of twelve protective deities (important cultural property) stand in front of them.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、旧の官国幣社や一部の規模の大きな神社については、神職の進退等に関して一般神社と同じ扱いをすると不都合があることから、「役職員進退に関する規程」において特別な扱いをすることと定めている。例文帳に追加

However, for old Kankoku Heisha (general term for Kanpeisha and Kokuheisha that were high rank shrines) and some large-scale shrines, it was decided that they would be treated separately based on 'regulation regarding the advance or retreat of executives and general staff' since treating them in the same way with general shrines were unfavorable in terms of the advance or retreat of Shinto priesthood.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

（『扶桑略記』では病死説の後一説として「一云天皇駕馬幸山階鄕更無還御永交山林不知崩所只以履沓落處爲其山陵以往諸皇不知因果恒事殺害」とあり山中で行方不明になったとされることから天武天皇側による暗殺説もある）例文帳に追加

(According to "Fuso-Ryakki", he died from an illness, but another explanation that has been offered is that he went missing in the mountains and that Emperor Temmu had him assassinated.)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また叔母の東宮妃藤原嬉子の死後、当時他に叔父藤原教通の娘がいながら、道長の意向で禎子内親王が東宮へ入内したことからも、道長一族の一人として大切にされていた様子が伺える。例文帳に追加

After her aunt, Crown Prince's Empress, FUJIWARA no Kishi died, Imperial Princess Teishi (Yoshiko/Sadako) made an Imperial Consort's bridal entry of Crown Prince into the court as it was Michinaga's intention to do so, although there was another candidate who was Princess Teishi's uncle, FUJIWARA no Norimichi's daughter, it is apparent that Princess Teishi was treated very well as one of Michinaga's family members.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

忠成王、尊忠と親子で同じ宮号を名乗ったことから、岩倉宮を最初の世襲宮家と見る意見がある一方、宮内庁の資料『皇室制度資料』では岩倉宮を宮家の一つとしてみることに対して慎重な見解を取っている。例文帳に追加

From the fact that both Prince Tadanari and Takatada, parent and son, announced the same reigning name, there is a view that Iwakuramiya was the first hereditary court noble, but on the other hand, the material in the Imperial Household Regency "Koshitsueidoshiryo" takes a cautious view on looking at Iwakuramiya as one of the Miyake.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

すなわち近衛信尋以降の近衛家、一条昭良以降の一条家、鷹司輔平以降の鷹司家の3家であり、これらの分家の内男子血統で続いているものや、これらの家から養子を迎えた後男系で続いている家も含め、今日では皇別摂家と呼ばれている。例文帳に追加

Specifically the three families including the Konoe family after the adoption of Nobuhiro KONOE, the Ichijo family after Akiyoshi ICHIJO, and the Takatsukasa family after Sukehira TAKATSUKASA, their branch families that shares agnate blood lines and the families that adopted sons from these families are called Kobetsu Sekke (line of regents and advisers) today.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

特に内親王への一品、とりわけ藤原道長の孫や曾孫に対する叙位が多く見られるようになる（醍醐天皇から後朱雀天皇までの子女のうち一品に叙されたのが男性4名に対して女性9名でうち4名が道長の孫あるいは曾孫にあたる内親王であった）。例文帳に追加

The cases of conferring Ippon to particularly imperial princesses, especially grandchildren or great-grandchildren of FUJIWARA no Michinaga increased (Among the children who were conferred between the Emperor Daigo and the Emperor Gosuzaku, four male per nine female which four within were the imperial princesses of the grandchildren or great-grandchildren of Michinaga.)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

以後は京都に留まり朝廷から禁裏御守衛総督に任じられ、守護職・松平容保（会津藩主）、所司代・松平定敬（桑名藩主）と共に勤皇の志士や公家の取り締まりにあたる（一会桑（一橋・会津・桑名）体制）。例文帳に追加

Thereafter, he remained in Kyoto and he was appointed to Kinri Goshuei Sotoku (Head of the Imperial Palace/Emperor's Protector); together with the Protector (Shugoshoku) Katamori MATSUDAIRA (Aizu-han Clan) and Kyoto Shoshidai Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA (Chief of Kuwana-han Clan) regulated the nobles and those loyal to the Emperor (Ichi-Kai-So (Hitotsubashi-Aizu-Kuwana) structure).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは田中義一が張作霖爆殺事件（満州某重大事件）の上奏の不一致を昭和天皇に叱責され内閣が総辞職した際、西園寺が天皇に累を及ぼすということを口実にして、天皇による田中への叱責に反対していたことから見ても明らかである。例文帳に追加

This can be clearly seen from the fact that Saionji, using the excuse that it would cast a harmful effect on the Emperor, opposed the Emperor's reprimand of Tanaka when all the cabinet members resigned after Showa Emperor reprimanded Giichi TANAKA for the discord of Joso upon the Incident of Blowing Up Zhang Zuolin to Death (a certain serious incident in Manchuria).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

全49話の大河ドラマ中の1話のみを再放送という極めて異例であり、この「友の死」は「新選組!」の中でも一番反響があり､一部の熱狂的なファンからは｢山南さんを殺さないで下さい｣と書かれた手紙も送られたといわれている。例文帳に追加

It was extremely rare for only one episode out of 49 episodes to be rebroadcast, and this 'Friend's death' had the most response from the audience in the 'Shinsengumi!' and it was said that some enthusiastic fans sent letters saying 'please do not kill Sannan-san.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

美福門院には崇徳上皇の第一皇子の重仁親王と上皇の弟・雅仁親王（後の第77代後白河天皇）の第一皇子・守仁王（第78代二条天皇）という乳飲み子のうちから養育してきた二人の養子がいた。例文帳に追加

Bifukumon-in had two adopted sons, both of whom she had been nursing since they were babies in arms; one was Imperial Prince Shigehito, the first son of the Retired Emperor Sutoku, and the other was Prince Morihito (the seventy-eighth Japanese emperor, Emperor Nijo), the first son of Imperial Prince Masahito (the seventy-seventh Japanese emperor, Emperor Goshirakawa), who was a younger brother of the Retired Emperor Sutoku.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後、復職を許されたが、その後も幕府との協調路線を推進し、公武合体運動の一環である和宮降嫁を積極的に推し進めたため、一部の過激な尊皇攘夷派から糾弾されて、謹慎を命じられた。例文帳に追加

Though Hisatada KUJO was permitted to return to his position later on, he still continued to promote the cooperative line with the Bakufu and actively drove the marriage of Imperial Princess Kazunomiya with Shogun as a part of the movement to establish a coalition government by the Imperial Court and the Bakufu and, therefore, Hisatada was denounced by the extremists of the faction which advocated revering the Emperor and expelling the barbarians, and Hisatada was ordered to stay at home.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

父祖に早世され沈淪した青年期を過ごした藤原行成は、この俊賢の進言あってこそ、一条天皇によって一挙に地下から万人垂涎の重職である蔵人頭に抜擢され、以後順調な官途を歩んだのである。例文帳に追加

FUJIWARA no Yukinari was depressed during his youth due to the early death of his father, but this recommendation of Toshikata allowed him to be singled out to gain the important post of Kurodo no to, a position for which numerous people held envy, and his occupation as a court official progressed steadily from then on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鳥羽上皇が院政を行った1129年から1156年の間に活躍したといわれ、20歳前後の若い女性（少女とも）でありながら、大変な博識と美貌の持ち主であり、天下一の美女とも、国一番の賢女とも謳われた。例文帳に追加

Tamamo no Mae supposedly played an important role during the cloistered rule of the Retired Emperor Toba, which was from 1129 to 1156, and she was supposed to be a young woman of about 20 years old (or some say a young girl) with extensive knowledge and great beauty, and she was said to be the most beautiful and smartest woman in the country.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

結城有無之助はかなり早期（見廻組時代）から新選組と親交を持っており、近藤や土方、長倉（永倉）や山南敬助の剣は「利いていた（優れた剣の遣い手だった）」と語っている一方で、他書では相当な遣い手と見られていた沖田総司については一切触れていない。例文帳に追加

Umunosuke YUKI had a close relation with Shinsengumi from early on (from the period of Mimawarigumi), and while he mentioned the fencing skill of KONDO, HIJIKATA, NAGAKURA (written as either 長倉 or 永倉), and Keisuke YAMANAMI as "effective (they were great masters of fencing)," it did not mention Soji OKITA, in which other materials referred to as a great master.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1406年（応永13年）後円融天皇の皇后で後小松天皇の生母である通陽門院藤原（三条）厳子の崩後、義満は天皇一代で諒闇（天皇の服喪）が2度あるのは不吉であるという理由から、関白一条経嗣と通じて室である康子を天皇の准母とした。例文帳に追加

In 1406, Emperor Goenyu's Empress and Emperor Gokomatsu's biological mother Tsuyomonin FUJIWARA (SANJO) no Takako died, and Yoshimitsu decided that it was unlucky to have a ryoan (court mourning) twice during the reign of one emperor, and made his wife Yasuko the foster mother of the Emperor through Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) Tsunetsugu ICHIJO.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一度は対立した清盛や後白河に重用されて、「左大臣一ノ上ニテ多年職者ニモチヰラレテゾ候ケル」（『愚管抄』）とあるように動乱の中で24年間も左大臣の地位にあり続けたことからも、その存在が無視できないものだったことがうかがわれる。例文帳に追加

From the fact that even Kiyomori and Goshirakawa, who were both once confronted by Tsunemune, gave him important positions and he stayed in the position of Sadaijin for twenty-four years even admist the disturbance, and was commented as 'He was used by influential persons as Sadaijin for many years' ("Gukansho"), we can infer that his existence could not be ignored.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

またアクション映画の監督と見られがちだが、小松左京原作の『復活の日』や檀一雄原作の『火宅の人』の映像化、『柳生一族の陰謀』や『魔界転生』といった時代劇、『おもちゃ』のような文芸作品からサイエンス・フィクションまで、幅広い作品を残している。例文帳に追加

He is often thought of as an action movie director, but he has left pieces in various fields such as the film adaptions of "Fukkatsu no hi" ("Virus"), originally by Sakyo KOMATSU, "Kataku no hito," originally by Kazuo DAN, historical pieces such as "The Shogun's Samurai : Yagyu Clan Conspiracy" and "Makai tensho" ("Samurai Reincarnation"), and "Omocha" ("The Geisha House"), ranging from literary works to science fiction.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

系図にもう一人平徳子の姉で左大臣藤原兼雅室となった清盛の娘があるが、この女子を常盤の娘に擬したところ、のちに年代が合わない事から、もう一人女子を新しく系図に加えた疑いもある。例文帳に追加

The genealogy mentions another daughter of Kiyomori, who was an older sister of TAIRA no Tokuko and became a lawful wife of FUJIWARA no Kanemasa, the Minister of the Left; but if this woman is supposed to be Tokiwa's daughter, then a discrepancy in date arises, and it is thus suspected that an extra woman was added to the genealogy at a later date.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『狂った果実』を演出するシーンがあり、石原裕次郎（徳重聡）に厳しい演出で無理難題を押し付けるが、逆に裕次郎から監督に「ダメ出し」をされて一触即発の状態となり、石原まき子（仲間由紀恵）が止めに入るという一幕も描かれた。例文帳に追加

There was a scene where Nakahira staged "Kurutta Kajitsu," in which he imposed difficult performances on Yujiro ISHIHARA (Satoru TOKUSHIGE) and was rejected by Yujiro on the contrary, which led to a volatile situation, and Makiko ISHIHARA (Yukie NAKAMA) stopped them.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一方で、一見するだけでは年代的に思想が展開されているように見えながら、西田は最初期から最晩年まで同じ地点を様々な角度で眺めていた、と解釈する見方もあり、現在では研究者（特に禅関係）の間でかなり広く受け入れられている。例文帳に追加

Although at a glance, his ideas appear to have developed chronologically, there is also the interpretation that NISHIDA viewed the same point from a variety of angles from the outset to his final years, and this viewpoint is now widely accepted among researchers (particularly those associated with Zen).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

母は興雲院（お鍋の方）、織田信高は同母兄（ただし生年は1576年で、実際には信高の方が弟であるが、織田家中の席次は信高が上位であるため便宜上、兄とされている）という説が一般的であるが、当時の一次史料からは確認できず、異説もある。例文帳に追加

His mother was Kyoun-in (Onabe no kata [Lady Onabe]), and Nobutaka ODA was his older brother by the same mother (although in reality, he was born in 1576 and was younger, but according to the order of precedence within the Oda family, Nobutaka was situated higher and therefore he was treated as his older brother for convenience sake).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1531年（享禄4年）、本願寺9世実如と一門衆との争いにより加賀国で発生した大小一揆が勃発すると、蓮能所生の実悟（蓮如の13男）救援のために加賀に出陣するが、本願寺から派遣された討伐軍に敗れて討ち死にした。例文帳に追加

In 1531 - when, triggered by conflict between Jitsunyo, the ninth chief priest of Hongan-ji Temple, and opposing factions, small- and large-scale uprisings took place in Kaga Province - Ietoshi and his army headed for Kaga Province to save Jitsugo (13th son of Rennyo), Renno's son, but Ietoshi was defeated and killed by enemies dispatched from Hongan-ji Temple.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

安本美典は題箋の撰号「此是大委国上宮王私集非海彼本」中の文字（「是」、「非」など）の筆跡が本文のそれと一致しており、題箋と本文は同一人物によって記されたとして、後から太子親饌とする題箋を付けたとする説を否定している。例文帳に追加

Biten YASUMOTO denies the theory which states that the title piece of '太子親饌' was applied to the book later, because the handwriting of the letters such as '是' and '非' in the title '此是大委国上宮王私集非海彼本' are identical with those in the text, which means that the title piece and the text were written by the same person.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一般の認知度では、桶狭間の戦いで織田信長に討たれた敗将として有名であり、合わせて一般に知られている輿に乗っていた、公家文化にかぶれていたなどの人物像から戦国大名としては暗愚と見られている。例文帳に追加

In general, Yoshimoto is well known as a general defeated by Nobunaga ODA in the Battle of Okehazama, and he is considered to have been an imbecile as a Sengoku daimyo, judging from anecdotes about his personality, who preferred to be carried on a palanquin and was influenced by court noble culture.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

信長の死を知った氏政は、当初は滝川一益に引き続き協調関係を継続する旨を通知しているが、その後、氏直と氏邦に上野奪取を命じ、4万3千と称する大軍を上野に侵攻させ、神流川の戦いで大勝し、厩橋城の滝川一益を上野から追放した。例文帳に追加

Ujimasa, knowing of the death of Nobunaga, informed Kazumasu TAKIGAWA of its continued cooperation, but later invaded Kozoke Province with an army of 43,000 soldiers after ordering Ujinao and Ujikuni to occupy the Province, and in the following battle of Kanna-gawa River, the Ujimasa's army won a sweeping victory and expelled Kazumasu TAKIGAWA in Mayabashi-jo Castle from Kozuke Province.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが一成が小牧・長久手の戦いで伯父・信長の跡継ぎのことで秀吉と不和になった母の甥・織田信雄（織田信長次男）を擁立した徳川家康に味方したため秀吉の怒りに触れた一成は秀吉から所領を没収されるとともに離縁させられた。例文帳に追加

However, in Battle of Komaki and Nagakute, Kazunari took the side of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA supporting Nobukatsu ODA (the second son of Nobunaga ODA), who was a nephew of his mother and in discord with Hideyoshi due to the successor to his uncle Nobunaga, so that Kazunari who angered Hideyoshi had his territory confiscated and was cut off from Sugen-in.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

継母の暗殺から大和国雲雀山に逃れて、當麻寺（たいまでら）に入り尼となり（一説には父の左遷を悲しんだためとされる）勤行に励んで、徳によって仏の助力を得て、一夜で蓮糸で当麻曼荼羅（観無量寿経の曼荼羅）を織ったとされている。例文帳に追加

She escaped from her stepmother who had tried to kill her, to Mt. Hibari of Yamato Province, where she became a nun at Taima-dera Temple (another legend says that it was because she mourned over her father's degradation), and she made devotional exercises at the temple and gained assistance from Buddha due to her virtues, and she could make Taima mandala (mandala based on Kanmuryoju-kyo [The Amitayur dhuyana Sutra]) weaving with lotus thread in one night.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

古くから名所として知られており、一例として百人一首の小式部内侍の歌「大江山いく野の道の遠ければまだふみもみず天橋立」が見られるほか、丹後国風土記には、イザナギが天に昇るためのはしごが、イザナギが寝ている間に倒れて天橋立になったとの記述がある。例文帳に追加

Since it has been famous from ancient times, examples can be found in literature, such as the poem by KOSHIKIBU no Naishi in the Hyakunin-isshu, "By Mt. Oe the road to Ikuno is long, I have not yet seen Amanohashidate"; and in the Tango no Kuni Fudoki it is written that Izanagi had a ladder to climb to heaven, but it fell over while he was sleeping and became Amanohashidate.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

現在の京都市は、伏見市をはじめとする周辺の市町村を編入したため、江戸時代以前からの伝統的な「京都」の範囲は、現在の京都市内の一部に過ぎない（京北町に至ってはかつては丹波国桑田郡の一部であった）。例文帳に追加

Due to the fact that modern-day Kyoto City was formed by merging surrounding cities, towns and villages which included Fushimi City, the area of the traditional pre-Edo period 'Kyoto' accounts for only part of modern-day Kyoto City (the area extending to Keihoku Town was formerly part of Kuwata District in Tanba Province).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

書紀第五段第十一の一書では、天照大神と月夜見尊がともに天を治めるよう命じられたが、のちに天上で天照から保食神（ウケモチ）と対面するよう命令を受けた月夜見尊が降って保食神のもとに赴く。例文帳に追加

According to Document 1 of Section 11 of Chapter 5 in "Nihon Shoki," both Amaterasu Omikami and Tsukiyomi no mikoto were ordered to rule the heavens, but later Tsukiyomi no mikoto was told by Amaterasu Omikami in the world above to meet Ukemochi no kami (the god of grains), so he (or she) visited her.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

三年祭は仏式でいうなら三回忌に当たるものなのだが、仏式の三回忌は死んだときを一回目と数えて一周忌の翌年に行われるのだが三年祭は実際に死んだ年から三年目（以下五年祭・十年祭とも同様）となるため、注意が必要である。例文帳に追加

The third anniversary Mitamamatsuri corresponds to Buddhist's third anniversary memorial service, but note that in Buddhism, the year of death is counted as the year one, thus the third anniversary being held in two years after death, whereas the third anniversary Mitamamatsuri is held in three years after death (same for the fifth and 10th anniversary Mitamamatsuri).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

記紀の比売許曽神社の記述Tから阿加流比売神とシタテルヒメを同一視し、垂仁天皇の条に登場する清彦は、天日矛の四代後とされており、天日矛が来たのは3世紀前半となり、魏志倭人伝に描かれた卑弥呼の年代と一致するとする説を唱える者もある。例文帳に追加

Some state a theory that identifies Akaruhime with Shitateruhime based on the description of Himekoso-jinja Shrine in the Kojiki and the Nihonshoki, explaining that Kiyohiko who appears in the section of the Emperor Suinin is four generations after Amenohiboko who came to Japan in the early third century, so it matches with the generation of Himiko described in "The Record of Japan in the History of Wei."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

五代には貴族層が没落し、宋(王朝)初には科挙制度が整備される一方で武人の勢力が抑圧されるようになったために、地方の豪族から官僚が生み出され、その庇護によって当人及び一族の荘園が発展するという構図が描かれるようになった。例文帳に追加

During the Five Dynasties period the class of aristocrats was impoverished and during the early Sung dynasty, while kakyo system (the Imperial Examination System) was streamlined, the strength of warriors was oppressed and so the bureaucracy was born from the local ruling families, who protected the bureaucrats to develop the shoens for them and their families.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

南北朝時代(日本)に悪党の活動が活発化し下克上の風潮が流行すると、伝統的な戦闘形態は個人戦から集団戦へと変化し始め、足軽の活躍の場は土一揆・国一揆にも広まった。例文帳に追加

As the activity of villains increased and the trend of vassals revolting against their lords became more commonplace during the period of Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the traditional way in which warfare was conducted began to make the transition from a one-to-one combat to a group battle strategy, and the utilization of ashigaru even spread to the suppression of local and provincial uprisings.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

近藤成一は、従来の議論は国家権力が単一であることを前提としているが、その前提を捨てて、国家権力の並存・対立を視野に入れるならば、鎌倉幕府の成立は朝廷から権限を受権したか否かに必ずしも関係しないとした例文帳に追加

Seiichi KONDO mentions that the traditional arguments depend on the assumption that the national authority was unitary, but undermining the assumption and taking the coexistence and the confrontation of national authority into consideration, the establishment of the Kamakura bakufu did not necessarily have a connection with whether it was empowered by the Imperial Court or not.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この一文は、武士論を正面から展開する中でのものではなく、南北朝時代に武士の家が敵味方に分裂したことに関連してサラッと書かれた一文なのだが、しかしその後の武士・武士団研究に大きなインパクトを与えた。例文帳に追加

This was not included within the main part of the developed samurai theory, but a lightly stated sentence related to how the bushi families split into enemies and allies during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) that left a great impact in later bushi and bushidan studies since that time.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当初は田令の規定通り田租の一部が貢進されたが、田租を不動穀として備蓄する制度が始まると、国司による出納が許されていた動用倉正税の中から出挙が行われ、それによって得られた利息の一部を田租に替わって年料舂米にあてるようになった。例文帳に追加

Initially, part of Denso was donated as determined by the Denryo, but after the system for storing Denso as Fudokoku (staples for an emergency) started, Suiko (government loans, often seed rice) was taken from the Doyoso Shozei (movable resource) that was allowed to be taken out by the Kunishi, part of the interest earned from this was used instead of Denso to pay for Nenryoshomai.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これを受けて検非違使庁は特に問題視された5・7・9の3ヶ条について一部修正を加えた上で新たな法文として公任から一条天皇に提出し、これを元に再度公布を行った（『権記』同年5月14日条）。例文帳に追加

In response to this reprimand, Kebiishicho (Office of Police and Judicial Chief) partially revised clauses 5, 7, and 9, which were the most controversial, and presented the revised shinsei as a new law to Emperor Ichijo via Kinto, and issued Chohogannenrei again based on this revision (an article dated May 14, 1000 of "Gonki").  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

否な豊臣の末期から、徳川の初期にかけて、かかる快文字は、ほとんどその比類がない」と絶賛したが、一九八〇年代には桑田忠親は「後世の好事家の偽作にすぎない」、二木謙一は「『直江状』と称する古文書までが偽作された」と唱えた。例文帳に追加

Such a magnificent composition was almost unparalleled from the end of Toyotomi period to the beginning of the Tokugawa period', but Tadachika KUWATA refuted this saying that 'It was just a forgery by a dilettante in a later period' and Kenichi NIKI added in the 1980s, 'Even the old document called "Naoejo" was forged.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一方で15世紀後半以降、畠山氏の分裂と抗争が長期間続いたことが大きく響き、また複数の強力な寺社勢力の存在もあって、武家勢力の中から紀伊一国を支配する戦国大名が成長することはなかった。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, the split and conflicts among the Hatakeyama clan had lasted for a long time after the latter part of the 15th century, and there were some strong temple and shrine powers, so that any samurai powers could not grow up to Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) who controlled the whole Kii Province.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス